{"text_format":"1","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":65,"sheets":["At a glance","BUSINESS","All sizes of business.08-25","Cooperatives registra.2008-25","Businesses by sector","Enterprises..","Number of enterprises 09-22","Enterprises per industry % ","SMMEs by province Q4 2023","SMMEs by sector Q4 2023","Vehicle sales","New vehicle sales.95-25","LG New vehicle sales etc,.95-25","Formal private sector","Listed companies","Forbes Top 2000.SA companies.25","JSE listings","JSE listed Companies, 04-25","The Business Environment","GEM. Entrep. 22-23","Productivity","Change in productivity","Change graph","Competitiveness","World Compet Report. 20-25","Business confidence","Business confidence 2015-25","Mining attractiveness","Mining investment.25","Economic Freedom","Heritage Foundation.SC.13_26","Heritage Foundation.EM.13_26","Heritage Foundation.SAC.13_26","INFRASTRUCTURE","Physical infrastructure","Capital expenditure 2019-24","Energy","Electric generation.2025","Electric sales.cust.2025","Electricity imports-exports ","Electricity capacity. 25","Electricity capacity.IPPs.25","Sources of energy","Coal","Coal production.2014-24","Natural gas","Gas production.2010-24","Oil&Petroleum","Oil reserves.25","Oil imports.exports.19.24","Refinery owner&crude.24","Petroleum Consump.1991-2024","Petrol&Diesel Import.Expo 08-24","Water","SA dams.2026","Airports","SA airports.15-25","SA 9 airports.15-25","Ports","Cargo.24&25","Cargo.vehicles.24&25","Supply Chain Indicators","Roads.Rail","All roads.26","Rail.Road.transport 13-25"],"not_rendered":{"charts":7,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":5,"defined_names":190,"comments":46,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"At a glance","index":0,"n_rows":34,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":34,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,2],[5,1,5,2],[3,1,3,2],[20,1,20,2]]}
[]
[null,"BUSINESS AND INFRASTRUCTURE"]
[]
[null,"Chris Patterson"]
[]
[null,"At a glance"]
[null,"Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (2025)",271]
[null,"—  New listings",7]
[null,"—  Delistings",16]
[null,"—  Foreign listings",59]
[null,"—  Domestic listings ",212]
[null,"Sacci Business Confidence Index (2025)",121.7]
[null,"Number of enterprises (2022)",356842]
[null,"Number of Small Medium and Micro Enterprises (4Q 2023)","2.66m",null," "]
[null,"— Proportion formal",0.30138502599111899]
[null,"— Proportion informal",0.69861497400888062]
[null,"New car sales (February 2025)",422292]
[null,"New commercial vehicle sales (February 2025)",143637]
[null,"Total vehicle exports (February 2025)",408224]
[null,"Total domestic vehicle production (February 2025)",616466]
[null,"South Africa's competitiveness rankings"]
[null," — Attractiveness for mining investment (2025)","57th out of 68"]
[null," — Economic freedom of  the world: Heritage Foundation (2026)","100th out of 176"]
[null,"Electricity generation (2025)"]
[null,"—Coal",0.91700000000000004]
[null,"—Nuclear power",4.2999999999999997E-2]
[null,"—Hydro stations",4.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"— Other",3.6999999999999998E-2]
[null,"Electricity sales (2025)"]
[null,"—Distributors",0.41599999999999998]
[null,"—Industrial",0.22700000000000001]
[null,"—Mining",0.14399999999999999]
[null,"—Other",0.21299999999999999]
[null,"Total dam capacity (2026)","31 752.5 mm3"]

{"sheet":"BUSINESS","index":1,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"All sizes of business.08-25","index":2,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[27,2,27,3],[5,2,5,3],[26,2,26,3],[1,2,1,3],[3,2,3,3]]}
[]
[null,null,"BUSINESS"]
[]
[null,null,"Registrations"]
[]
[null,null,"Company registrations, 2008/09-2024/25"]
[]
[null,null,"Year","Registrationsa"]
[null,null,"2008/09",27358]
[null,null,"2009/10",26334]
[null,null,"2010/11",27530]
[null,null,"2011/12",121768]
[null,null,"2012/13",222146]
[null,null,"2013/14",240781]
[null,null,"2014/15",236673]
[null,null,"2015/16",317498]
[null,null,"2016/17",378435]
[null,null,"2017/18",386373]
[null,null,"2018/19",395320]
[null,null,"2019/20",385181]
[null,null,"2020/21",510024]
[null,null,"2021/22",469983]
[null,null,"2022/23",404095]
[null,null,"2024/25",488355]
[null,null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(D9:D24)","v":4637854}]
[null,null,"2008/09-2024/25",{"$f":"(D24-D9)/D9","v":16.85053731997953}]
[null,null,"Source: Socio-Economic Survey of South Africa 2025, p304 ; Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC), Annual Report 2024/25, accessed 15 May 2026, p67"]
[null,null,"a Companies registered for each year. According to the CIPC, economic difficulties result in individuals exploring alternative forms of revenue, which could also account for the rise in company registrations."]

{"sheet":"Cooperatives registra.2008-25","index":3,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":25,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[23,2,23,3],[2,2,2,3],[24,2,24,3]]}
[]
["***"]
[null,null,"Registration of Co-operatives, 2008/09-2024/25"]
[]
[null,null,"Year","Registrationsa"]
[null,null,"2008/09",6504]
[null,null,"2009/10",9279]
[null,null,"2010/11",8109]
[null,null,"2011/12",15340]
[null,null,"2012/13",21515]
[null,null,"2013/14",21330]
[null,null,"2014/15",20396]
[null,null,"2015/16",13856]
[null,null,"2016/17",12424]
[null,null,"2017/18",12748]
[null,null,"2018/19",12270]
[null,null,"2019/20",12478]
[null,null,"2020/21",6142]
[null,null,"2021/22",4403]
[null,null,"2022/23",6253]
[null,null,"2024/25",5622]
[null,null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(D6:D21)","v":188669}]
[null,null,"2008/09-2024/25",{"$f":"(D21-D6)/D6","v":-0.13560885608856088}]
[null,null,"Source: Socio-Economic Survey of South Africa 2025, p305; CIPC, Annual Report 2024/25, accessed 15 May  2026, p67"]
[null,null,"a Co-operatives registered for each year. "]

{"sheet":"Businesses by sector","index":4,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Enterprises..","index":5,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Number of enterprises 09-22","index":6,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[22,0,22,7],[21,0,21,7],[20,0,20,10],[1,0,1,12],[6,0,6,12],[4,0,4,12],[19,0,19,12]]}
[]
["Businesses by sector"]
[]
[]
["Enterprises"]
[]
["Enterprisesa by industry (actual numbers), 2009-22"]
[]
["Industry",2009,2010,2012,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022]
["Forestry and fishing",1779,1772,1676,1541,1555,1456,1405,1458,1437,1513,1474,1425]
["Mining and quarrying",2297,2201,2234,2247,2348,2447,2603,2801,2824,3166,3149,4354]
["Manufacturing",57239,53119,49479,45405,45285,45966,47438,50191,49776,53926,53831,55261]
["Electricity, gas and water supply",1033,998,507,622,754,947,1127,1296,1451,1558,1679,1783]
["Construction",40660,38294,36291,33735,34789,35571,36479,39608,39108,43266,43111,42444]
["Trade",127962,116211,110694,102989,103854,101932,101454,105308,101660,106020,103277,100250]
["Transport, storage and communication",18832,17675,16650,15691,16136,16243,16332,17174,16748,17683,17441,17200]
["Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,\nreal estate and other business servicesc",213538,98385,101366,97591,100308,99866,100246,104176,102751,106840,105222,102867]
["Community, social and personal servicesd",29732,26888,26480,25727,26478,26752,27478,28898,28821,31349,31321,31258]
["All industries",493072,355543,345377,325548,331507,331180,334562,350911,344576,{"$f":"SUM(K10:K18)","v":365321},360505,356842]
["Source: Socio-Economic Survey of South Africa 2025, p306; Stats SA, Annual Financial Statistics, 2022, Statistical release P0021, 16 November 2023"]
["a  An enterprise is a legal unit or a combination of legal units that includes and directly controls all functions necessary to carry out its activities."]
["b   Excludes financial intermediation, insurance, pension funding and business services not classified elsewhere."]
["c   Excludes government and educational institutions."]

{"sheet":"Enterprises per industry % ","index":7,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,12],[14,0,14,12]]}
[]
["Enterprises by industry (proportions), 2019-22"]
[]
["Industry",2009,2010,2012,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022]
["Forestry and fishing",3.607992341889217E-3,4.983925994886694E-3,4.8526682436873326E-3,4.7335569562706572E-3,4.6907003472023215E-3,4.3964007488374902E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3,4.1703426820208023E-3,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K10/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":4.141563173209315E-3},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L10/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":4.0887088944674835E-3},3.9933640098418904E-3]
["Mining and quarrying",4.6585488529058633E-3,6.1905311031295795E-3,6.4682940670629484E-3,6.9022079693317117E-3,7.0828066978977818E-3,7.3887312035751003E-3,8.0000000000000002E-3,8.0000000000000002E-3,8.195579494799406E-3,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K11/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":8.6663509625781159E-3},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L11/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":8.734969001816896E-3},1.2201478525509889E-2]
["Manufacturing",0.11608649446733946,0.14940246327448439,0.14326084249964532,0.13947252018135575,0.13660345030421681,0.13879461320128028,0.14199999999999999,0.14399999999999999,0.14445579494799404,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K12/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":0.14761264750726075},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L12/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":0.14932109124700074},0.15486125512131418]
["Electricity, gas and water supply",2.0950287179154364E-3,2.8069741212736576E-3,1.4679610975832206E-3,1.9106245469178123E-3,2.27446177607109E-3,2.8594721903496588E-3,3.0000000000000001E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3,4.2109723254086179E-3,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K13/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":4.2647425141177208E-3},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L13/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":4.6573556538744261E-3},4.9966091435425198E-3]
["Construction",8.2462601810688901E-2,0.10770567835676698,0.10507648164180013,0.10362527184931254,0.10494197709248976,0.107406848239628,0.109,0.113,0.11349600668647845,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K14/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":0.11843283030540265},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L14/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":0.11958502655996449},0.11894339791840647]
["Trade",0.25951990784307361,0.32685497956646592,0.32050194425222295,0.31635580620983694,0.31327845264202564,0.30778428649073014,0.30299999999999999,0.29499999999999998,0.29502925334323921,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K15/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":0.2902105271802059},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L15/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":0.28647868961595541},0.28093666104326287]
["Transport, storage and communication",3.8193205049161176E-2,4.9712692979470841E-2,4.8208189891046596E-2,4.8198729526828611E-2,4.8674688618943189E-2,4.9045836101213838E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.8604661961367014E-2,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K16/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":4.840400633963008E-2},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L16/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":4.8379356735690215E-2},4.8200604188968786E-2]
["Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,\nreal estate and other business services",0.43307671090631794,0.27671758408968816,0.29349377636611584,0.29977453401648912,0.30258184593387166,0.30154598707651425,0.3,0.29799999999999999,0.298195463410104,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K17/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":0.29245512850342575},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L17/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":0.29187389911374323},0.28827043901782862]
["Community, social and personal services",6.0299510010708372E-2,7.5625170513833773E-2,7.6669841940835662E-2,7.9026748743656852E-2,7.9871616587281716E-2,8.0777824747871249E-2,8.2000000000000003E-2,8.4000000000000005E-2,8.3641925148588411E-2,{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K18/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!K19","v":8.5812203514169724E-2},{"$f":"'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L18/'Number of enterprises 09-22'!L19","v":8.6880903177487132E-2},8.7596191031324794E-2]
["All industries",1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,{"$f":"SUM(K5:K13)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(L5:L13)","v":1},1]
["Source: CRA calculations based os Stats SA data"]

{"sheet":"SMMEs by province Q4 2023","index":8,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,3],[14,1,14,3]]}
[]
[null,"Small Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) by province, 4Q 2023"]
[]
[null,"Province","Number","Proportion of total"]
[null,"Eastern Cape",178187,{"$f":"C5/C14","v":6.6891054602023617E-2}]
[null,"Free State",116900,{"$f":"C6/C14","v":4.3884033532056554E-2}]
[null,"Gauteng",825804,{"$f":"C7/C14","v":0.31000522178705242}]
[null,"KwaZulu-Natal",487170,{"$f":"C8/C14","v":0.18288267421567145}]
[null,"Limpopo",312945,{"$f":"C9/C14","v":0.11747894673814746}]
[null,"Mpumalanga",253539,{"$f":"C10/C14","v":9.517804942415814E-2}]
[null,"North West",133205,{"$f":"C11/C14","v":5.0004898944718504E-2}]
[null,"Northern Cape",24096,{"$f":"C12/C14","v":9.0455917193193736E-3}]
[null,"Western Cape",331993,{"$f":"C13/C14","v":0.12462952903685245}]
[null,"South Africa",2663839,{"$f":"SUM(D5:D13)","v":0.99999999999999978}]
[null,"Source: Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA), SMME Quarterly Update 4th Quarter 2023, September 2024, p21"]

{"sheet":"SMMEs by sector Q4 2023","index":9,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[18,1,18,3],[1,1,1,3]]}
[]
[null,"SMMEs by sector, 4Q 2023"]
[]
[null,"Sector","Number","Proportion of total"]
[null,"Agriculture",58314,{"$f":"(C5/Total95255)","v":2.1890962629498256E-2}]
[null,"Mining",3958,1.4858255322487584E-3]
[null,"Manufacturing",200073,7.5107016602730114E-2]
[null,"Electricity gas and water",3248,{"$f":"(C8/Total95255)","v":1.2192929077170203E-3}]
[null,"Construction",340392,0.12778249736564409]
[null,"Trade and accommodation",1060254,0.39801729759193405]
[null,"Transport and communication",180813,6.7876849914728324E-2]
[null,"Finance and business services",380295,0.1427620062623905]
[null,"Community",430122,0.16146696553357767]
[null,"Other",6369,2.3909102614685048E-3]
[null,"Formal",783347,{"$f":"(C15/Total95255)","v":0.29406694623811724}]
[null,"Informal",1815810,{"$f":"(C16/Total95255)","v":0.68165155626897866}]
[null,"Other/unspecified",64682,{"$f":"(C17/Total95255)","v":2.428149749290404E-2}]
[null,"Total",2663839,{"$f":"(C18/Total95255)","v":1}]
[null,"Source: SEDA, SMME Quarterly Update 4th Quarter 2023, March 2023, pp2, 20"]

{"sheet":"Vehicle sales","index":10,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"New vehicle sales.95-25","index":11,"n_rows":39,"n_cols":25,"rows_kept":39,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,5],[40,0,40,5],[3,0,3,5],[37,0,37,5],[38,0,38,5],[39,0,39,5]]}
[]
[null,"Vehicle sales"]
[]
["New vehicle sales, production and exportsa, 1995-2025"]
[]
["Year","New car\nsales","New light commercial\nvehicle (LCV) sales","New medium commercial\nvehicle (MCV)/heavy\ncommercial vehicle\n(HCV) sales","Total vehicle\nexports","Total domestic vehicle production"]
[1995,255817,131397,12753,15764,389392]
[1996,273384,133075,14617,11553,386302]
[1997,267762,117754,13759,19569,362316]
[1998,234821,103178,12811,25896,311633]
[1999,214370,99669,11736,59716,326722]
[2000,234122,108235,12275,68031,356800]
[2001,251560,117646,13323,108293,406779]
[2002,241602,107247,14335,125306,405071]
[2003,258259,107384,16957,126661,421965]
[2004,327651,132405,21464,110507,455702]
[2005,419868,170132,27406,139912,525227]
[2006,481558,199677,33080,179859,587719]
[2007,434653,204386,37069,171237,534490]
[2008,329262,169466,34659,284211,562965]
[2009,258129,118159,18934,174947,373923]
[2010,338939,131611,22245,239471,469838]
[2011,400433,151814,26630,272469,526436]
[2012,442048,160654,27840,277992,538600]
[2013,450297,167996,30924,276403,537034]
[2014,438937,173811,31509,276936,558187]
[2015,412397,174812,30441,333845,615444]
[2016,361265,159316,26971,344816,599812]
[2017,368114,163317,26273,338095,600138,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"20241001-Flash-Report-September-2024-1.pdf"]
[2018,365247,159525,27455,351139,610060]
[2019,355379,153221,28012,387092,631918]
[2020,246541,110912,22614,271427,446216,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://naamsa.net/quarterly-reviews/"]
[2021,304338,133078,26906,298188,449086]
[2022,363681,135711,29942,351991,555885]
[2023,347377,151490,32690,399809,632362]
[2024,351551,133250,31205,391129,600171]
[2025,422292,143637,30889,408224,616466]
["Source: National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA), Industry New Vehicle Sales, December 2025, p2; Quarterly review of Business Conditions, 4th Quarter 2025,17 February 2025, p8"]
["a Table includes vehicles that have been imported, and South African manufactured vehicles that have been exported for sale."]

{"sheet":"LG New vehicle sales etc,.95-25","index":12,"n_rows":34,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":34,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,5]]}
["New vehicle sales, production, and exports, 1995–2025"]
[]
[null,"New car\nsales","New LCV\nsales","New MCV/\nHCV sales","Total vehicle\nexports","Total domestic\nvehicle production"]
[1995,255817,131397,12753,15764,389392]
[1996,273384,133075,14617,11553,386302]
[1997,267762,117754,13759,19569,362316]
[1998,234821,103178,12811,25896,311633]
[1999,214370,99669,11736,59716,326722]
[2000,234122,108235,12275,68031,356800]
[2001,251560,117646,13323,108293,406779]
[2002,241602,107247,14335,125306,405071]
[2003,258259,107384,16957,126661,421965]
[2004,327651,132405,21464,110507,455702]
[2005,419868,170132,27406,139912,525227]
[2006,481558,199677,33080,179859,587719]
[2007,434653,204386,37069,171237,534490]
[2008,329262,169466,34659,284211,562965]
[2009,258129,118159,18934,174947,373923]
[2010,338939,131611,22245,239471,469838]
[2011,400433,151814,26630,272469,526436]
[2012,442048,160654,27840,277992,538600]
[2013,450297,167996,30924,276403,537034]
[2014,438937,173811,31509,276936,558187]
[2015,412397,174812,30441,333845,615444]
[2016,361265,159316,26971,344816,599812]
[2017,368114,163317,26272,338095,600138]
[2018,365247,159525,27449,351143,610060]
[2019,355379,153221,27891,387210,631918]
[2020,246541,110912,22614,271427,446216]
[2021,304338,133078,26906,298188,449086]
[2022,363681,135711,29942,351991,555885]
[2023,347377,151490,32690,399809,632362]
[2024,351551,133250,31205,391129,600171]
[2025,422292,143637,30889,408224,616466]

{"sheet":"Formal private sector","index":13,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Listed companies","index":14,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Forbes Top 2000.SA companies.25","index":15,"n_rows":27,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":27,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[26,0,26,4],[1,0,1,4],[3,0,3,4],[5,0,5,4],[7,0,7,4],[25,0,25,4],[10,2,10,4]]}
[]
["The formal private sector"]
[]
["Listed companies"]
[]
["Global rankings"]
[]
["South African companies ranked in the Forbes Top 2 000 companies, 2025"]
[]
[null,null,"Sales","Profits","Assets"]
["Rank","Company","—$bn—"]
[473,"FirstRand",13.87,2.2599999999999998,134.77000000000001]
[510,"Standard Bank Group",11.56,2.39,173.26]
[575,"Naspers",6.87,3.31,69.709999999999994]
[848,"Sanlam",12.78,1.21,60.04]
[860,"Absa Group",12.07,1.17,109.63]
[1046,"Nedbank",8.89,0.92,75.099999999999994]
[1207,"Old Mutual",13.26,0.41,65.459999999999994]
[1300,"Gold Fields",5.18,1.24,10.14]
[1365,"AngloGold Ashanti",5.79,1,13.16]
[1504,"MTN Group",10.26,-0.52,22.84]
[1557,"Capitec ",3.1,0.65,12.54]
[1636,"Momentum Metropolitan Holdings",8.42,0.27,39.880000000000003]
[1722,"Sasol",14.23,-2.69,19.48]
[1933,"Bid",12.55,0.43,5.77]
["Source: Forbes, www.forbes.com, accessed 15 May 2026"]
["The Forbes Top 2 000 companies list is compiled by screening the biggest publicly traded companies and ranking them on their sales, profits, assets, and market value."]

{"sheet":"JSE listings","index":16,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"JSE listed Companies, 04-25","index":17,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":23,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[12,0,12,2],[1,0,1,21],[11,0,11,22],[3,0,3,22]]}
[]
["Listings on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)"]
[]
["Number of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), 2004-25"]
[]
["Listing",2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025]
["New listings",17,19,37,62,23,10,14,16,14,13,24,23,18,21,12,6,5,9,5,3,8,7]
["Delistings",39,35,24,40,20,25,17,17,18,26,22,19,25,32,17,24,20,24,25,23,12,16]
["Foreign listings",21,24,30,37,46,47,47,51,52,56,62,71,76,75,74,71,69,72,67,60,60,59]
["Domestic listings",383,364,371,385,379,363,360,355,350,333,329,324,312,302,298,283,270,252,237,224,220,212]
["Totala",404,388,401,422,425,410,407,406,402,389,391,395,388,{"$f":"SUM(O9:O10)","v":377},372,354,339,324,304,284,280,271]
["Source: Socio-Economic Survey of South Africa 2025, p311; Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), email communication, 4 June 2026"]
["a  Foreign and domestic listings."]

{"sheet":"The Business Environment","index":18,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"GEM. Entrep. 22-23","index":19,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":45,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[42,1,42,4],[43,1,43,4],[44,1,44,4],[1,1,1,5],[4,1,4,5],[9,2,9,3],[6,1,6,4],[41,1,41,4]]}
[]
[null,"The business environment"]
[]
[]
[null,"Entrepreneurship"]
[]
[null,"Entrepreneurial activity rankings, selected countries, 2022/23"]
[]
[null,null,"Total Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activitya","Established Business Ownershipb","Entrepreneurial Employee Activityc"]
[null,"Country","—Ranking out of 46—",null,"—Ranking out of 37 (2022/23)—"]
[null,"Brazil",13,8,18]
[null,"Canada",11,"16=",10]
[null,"Chile",4,31,15]
[null,"China","40=","39=",15]
[null,"Colombia","7=",44,"—"]
[null,"Croatia","20=","32=","8="]
[null,"France",26,36,21]
[null,"Germany",37,41,17]
[null,"Greece","42=",3,"28="]
[null,"Hungary",31,19,20]
[null,"India",22,7,35]
[null,"Iran",32,12,"24="]
[null,"Israel",35,43,"6="]
[null,"Italy",36,"16=",19]
[null,"Jordan",15,21,"—"]
[null,"Latvia","17=",11,"13="]
[null,"Mexico",14,"45=","—"]
[null,"Netherlands",19,22,16]
[null,"Poland",46,10,33]
[null,"Russia","—","—","36="]
[null,"Slovakia",27,42,34]
[null,"Slovenia",38,13,5]
[null,"South Africa",24,28,"—"]
[null,"Spain","40=","24=","—"]
[null,"Sweden",34,30,"6="]
[null,"Switzerland",29,29,3]
[null,"Thailand","7=",9,"—"]
[null,"Turkey","—","—","—"]
[null,"United Kingdom",23,26,"13="]
[null,"United States",16,"24=",12]
[null,"Venezuela",9,37,"—"]
[null,"Source: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2021/2022 Global Report, Table A2, pp200-201; 2022/2023 Global Report, Table A2, pp212-213"]
[null,"a Proportion of adults aged 18 to 64 who are either a nascent entrepreneur or owner-manager of a new business, i.e. the proportion of the adult population who are either starting or running a new business."]
[null,"b Proportion of adults aged 18 to 64 who are currently owner-manager of an established business, i.e. who are owning and managing a running business that has paid salaries, wages, or any other payments to the owners for more than 42 months (3.5 years)."]
[null,"c Proportion of adults aged 18 to 64 who, as employees, have been involved in entrepreneurial activities such as developing or launching new goods or services, or setting up a new business unit, a new establishment, or a subsidiary, in the last three years."]

{"sheet":"Productivity","index":20,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,7],[23,1,23,6],[3,1,3,6],[6,2,6,6]]}
[]
[null,"Productivity"]
[]
[null,"Real output contributions, main economic sectors (annual percentage contribution), 2020-24"]
[]
[null,"Industries and sectors",2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,null,"—%—"]
[null,"Agriculture, forestry and fishing",3.2,3.2,3.2,3,2.7]
[null,"Mining and quarrying",5,5.4,4.9000000000000004,4.9000000000000004,4.9000000000000004]
[null,"Primary sector",8.1999999999999993,8.6,8.1,7.9,7.6]
[null,"Manufacturing",12.6,12.9,12.6,12.5,12.4]
[null,"Electricity, gas and water",2.6,2.5,2.4,2.2999999999999998,2.4]
[null,"Construction",3.7,3.4,2.8,2.7,2.6]
[null,"Secondary sector",18.899999999999999,18.899999999999999,17.8,17.5,17.399999999999999]
[null,"Wholesale, retail and accommodation",12.6,12.9,13.1,12.8,12.6]
[null,"Transport, storage and communication",8.1999999999999993,8.3000000000000007,8.8000000000000007,9.1,9]
[null,"Finance, real estate and business services",26.2,25.7,26.1,26.3,27]
[null,"Tertiary sector",47,46.9,48,48.2,48.5]
[null,"Total value added at basic prices (Prod SA)",74.099999999999994,74.3,73.900000000000006,73.599999999999994,73.599999999999994]
[null,"General government services",9.5,9,8.9,8.8000000000000007,8.8000000000000007]
[null,"Personal services",17.100000000000001,17.3,17.399999999999999,17.600000000000001,17.8]
[null,"Other sector",26.6,26.3,26.3,26.5,26.6]
[null,"Total value added at basic prices (Stats SA)",100,100,100,100,100]
[null,"Source: Productivity SA, Productivity Statistics, November 2025, Table 1, p2, accessed 24 March 2026"]

{"sheet":"Change in productivity","index":21,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[2,2,2,7],[22,2,22,7],[5,3,5,7]]}
[]
[]
[null,null,"Real output growth, main economic sectors (annual percentage change), 2020-24"]
[]
[null,null,"Industries and sectors",2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,null,null,"—%—"]
[null,null,"Agriculture, forestry and fishing",17.3,5,2.2000000000000002,-4.5999999999999996,-8.6999999999999993]
[null,null,"Mining and quarrying",-12.2,12.6,-6.9,-0.1,0.4]
[null,null,"Primary sector",-2.8,9.6999999999999993,-3.6,-1.9,-3]
[null,null,"Manufacturing",-12.1,6.8,-0.3,0.4,-0.4]
[null,null,"Electricity, gas and water",-5.7,2.2999999999999998,-2.8,-4.2,3.5]
[null,null,"Construction",3.5,-3.4,-17.600000000000001,-2.6,-2.1]
[null,null,"Secondary sector",-8.6,4.2,-3.8,-0.7,-0.1]
[null,null,"Wholesale, retail and accommodation",-12.2,6.7,3.7,-1.6,-1.2]
[null,null,"Transport, storage and communication",-15.5,6.2,8.3000000000000007,4.2,-1.2]
[null,null,"Finance, real estate and business services",0.6,2.5,3.7,1.4,3.2]
[null,null,"Tertiary sector",-6.2,4.3,4.5,1.1000000000000001,1.2]
[null,null,"Total value added at basic prices (Prod SA)",-7.4,5,2.2000000000000002,0.4,0.3]
[null,null,"General government services",1,-0.8,0.1,0.7,0.3]
[null,null,"Personal services",-2.1,5.6,2.8,2.1,1.2]
[null,null,"Other sector",-1,3.3,1.9,1.6,0.9]
[null,null,"Total value added at basic prices (Stats SA)",-5.8,4.5,2.1,0.7,0.5]
[null,null,"Source: Productivity SA, Productivity Statistics, November 2025, Table 2, p3, accessed 24 March 2026"]

{"sheet":"Change graph","index":22,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":14,"rows_kept":22,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,"Industries & Sectors",2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,null,null,"Agriculture, forestry & fishing",17.3,5,2.2000000000000002,-4.5999999999999996,-8.6999999999999993]
[null,null,null,"Mining & quarrying",-12.2,12.6,-6.9,-0.1,0.4]
[null,null,null,"Manufacturing",-12.1,6.8,-0.3,0.4,-0.4]
[null,null,null,"Electricity, gas & water",-5.7,2.2999999999999998,-2.8,-4.2,3.5]
[null,null,null,"Construction",3.5,-3.4,-17.600000000000001,-2.6,-2.1]
[null,null,null,"Wholesale, retail & accommodation",-12.2,6.7,3.7,-1.6,-1.2]
[null,null,null,"Transport, storage & communication",-15.5,6.2,8.3000000000000007,4.2,-1.2]
[null,null,null,"Finance, real estate & business services",0.6,2.5,3.7,1.4,3.2]
[null,null,null,"General govt services",1,-0.8,0.1,0.7,0.3]
[null,null,null,"Personal services",-2.1,5.6,2.8,2.1,1.2]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,"Industries & Sectors/Year","Agriculture, forestry & fishing","Mining & quarrying","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas & water","Construction","Wholesale, retail & accommodation","Transport, storage & communication","Finance, real estate & business services","General govt services","Personal services"]
[null,null,null,2020,17.3,-12.2,-12.1,-5.7,3.5,-12.2,-15.5,0.6,1,-2.1]
[null,null,null,2021,5,12.6,6.8,2.2999999999999998,-3.4,6.7,6.2,2.5,-0.8,5.6]
[null,null,null,2022,2.2000000000000002,-6.9,-0.3,-2.8,-17.600000000000001,3.7,8.3000000000000007,3.7,0.1,2.8]
[null,null,null,2023,-4.5999999999999996,-0.1,0.4,-4.2,-2.6,-1.6,4.2,1.4,0.7,2.1]
[null,null,null,2024,-8.6999999999999993,0.4,-0.4,3.5,-2.1,-1.2,-1.2,3.2,0.3,1.2]

{"sheet":"Competitiveness","index":23,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"World Compet Report. 20-25","index":24,"n_rows":70,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":70,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[3,1,3,8],[68,1,68,8],[69,1,69,8]]}
[]
[null,"Competitiveness"]
[]
[null,"World Competitiveness Report rankings, 2020-25"]
[]
[null,null,"Country","2020\nranking (out of 64) ","2021\nranking (out of 64)","2022\nranking (out of 64)","2023\nranking (out of 63)","2024\nranking (out of 67)","2025\nranking (out of 69)"]
[null,null,"Argentina",62,63,62,63,66,62]
[null,null,"Australia",18,22,19,19,13,18]
[null,null,"Austria",16,19,20,24,26,26]
[null,null,"Belgium",25,24,21,13,18,24]
[null,null,"Botswana","—",61,58,59,55,59]
[null,null,"Brazil",56,57,59,60,62,58]
[null,null,"Bulgaria",48,53,53,57,58,57]
[null,null,"Canada",8,14,14,15,19,11]
[null,null,"Chile",38,44,45,44,44,42]
[null,null,"China",20,16,17,21,14,16]
[null,null,"Colombia",54,56,57,58,57,54]
[null,null,"Croatia",60,59,46,50,51,53]
[null,null,"Cyprus",30,33,40,45,43,44]
[null,null,"Czech Republic",33,34,26,18,29,25]
[null,null,"Denmark",2,3,1,1,3,4]
[null,null,"Estonia",28,26,22,26,33,33]
[null,null,"Finland",13,11,8,11,15,14]
[null,null,"France",32,29,28,33,31,32]
[null,null,"Germany",17,15,15,22,24,19]
[null,null,"Greece",49,46,47,49,47,50]
[null,null,"Hong Kong",5,7,5,7,5,3]
[null,null,"Hungary",47,42,39,46,54,48]
[null,null,"Iceland",21,21,16,16,17,15]
[null,null,"India",43,43,37,40,39,41]
[null,null,"Indonesia",40,37,44,34,27,40]
[null,null,"Ireland",12,13,11,2,4,7]
[null,null,"Israel",26,27,25,23,22,"—"]
[null,null,"Italy",44,41,41,41,42,43]
[null,null,"Japan",34,31,34,35,38,35]
[null,null,"Jordan",58,49,56,54,48,47]
[null,null,"Kazakhstan",42,35,43,37,35,34]
[null,null,"Latvia",23,38,35,51,45,38]
[null,null,"Lithuania",41,30,29,32,30,21]
[null,null,"Luxembourg",31,12,13,20,23,20]
[null,null,"Malaysia",15,25,32,27,34,23]
[null,null,"Mexico",27,55,55,56,56,55]
[null,null,"Mongolia",53,60,61,62,61,65]
[null,null,"Netherlands",61,4,6,5,9,10]
[null,null,"New Zealand",4,20,31,31,32,31]
[null,null,"Norway",22,6,9,14,10,12]
[null,null,"Peru",7,58,54,55,63,60]
[null,null,"Philippines",52,52,48,52,52,51]
[null,null,"Poland",45,47,50,43,41,52]
[null,null,"Portugal",39,36,42,39,36,37]
[null,null,"Qatar",37,17,18,12,11,9]
[null,null,"Romania",14,48,51,48,50,49]
[null,null,"Russia",51,45,"—","—","—","—"]
[null,null,"Saudi Arabia",50,32,24,17,16,17]
[null,null,"Singapore",24,5,3,4,1,2]
[null,null,"Slovakia",1,50,49,53,59,63]
[null,null,"Slovenia",57,40,38,42,46,46]
[null,null,"South Africa",35,62,60,61,60,64]
[null,null,"Spain",36,39,36,36,40,39]
[null,null,"Sweden",6,2,4,8,6,8]
[null,null,"Switzerland",3,1,2,3,2,1]
[null,null,"Taiwan",11,8,7,6,8,6]
[null,null,"Thailand",29,28,33,30,25,30]
[null,null,"Turkey",46,51,52,47,53,66]
[null,null,"United Arab Emirates",55,9,12,10,7,5]
[null,null,"United Kingdom",19,18,23,29,28,29]
[null,null,"United States",10,10,10,9,12,13]
[null,null,"Venezuela",63,64,63,64,67,69]
[null,"Source: Institute for Management Development (IMD), World Competitiveness Ranking 2025, pp54-55, accessed 15 May 2026"]
[null,"The World Competitiveness Yearbook rates an economy’s ability to create a competitive business environment based on statistical information and surveys. It ranks countries according to 312 criteria in four categories — government efficiency; business efficiency; economic showing; and infrastructure. "]

{"sheet":"Business confidence","index":25,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Business confidence 2015-25","index":26,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[22,0,22,10],[5,1,5,2],[1,0,1,11],[3,0,3,11],[21,0,21,11],[20,0,20,11]]}
[]
["Business confidence"]
[]
["The SACCI Business Confidence Indexab, 2015-25 "]
[]
[]
["Month",2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025]
["January",119.5,107,112.9,115.3,109.9,106.6,109.2,108.8,112.9,112.3,120]
["February ",124.1,107.1,110.4,114.3,108,107.2,109,112,111.9,114.7,125.8]
["March",119.2,108.6,108.4,112.8,106.1,103.9,108.7,110.5,111.3,114.7,123.5]
["April",120.3,110.4,109.7,111,108.3,89.9,109.5,108.3,107.1,108.9,114.9]
["May",116.2,106.1,107.7,108.7,107.5,81.099999999999994,112.1,103.2,106.9,107.8,115.8]
["June",113.2,109.9,109.7,108.3,107.9,94.1,111.2,108.5,108.8,109,113.2]
["July",117.6,111,110.2,109.5,106.4,95.7,107.7,110.3,107.3,109.1,116.7]
["August",112.8,107.4,103.6,104.6,103,99.2,106.2,105.6,108.6,111.5,120]
["September",109.2,104.4,107.5,107.9,106.8,99.1,105.2,110.9,108.2,110.2,121.1]
["October",118.2,107.5,107.4,110.8,106,106.4,109.7,109.4,108.6,114.2,123.8]
["November",110.6,108.6,109.9,111.1,107.2,108,107.3,110.9,111.5,118.1,132.30000000000001]
["December",106.5,108.4,111.4,110.1,107.6,109,106.4,117.3,112.1,121,133.19999999999999]
["Average",115.6,108,109.1,110.4,107.1,100,108.5,{"$f":"AVERAGE(I8:I19)","v":109.64166666666667},109.6,112.6,121.7]
["Source: SACCI Business Confidence Index, accessed 14 May 2026"]
["a The Sacci compiles a monthly business confidence index which reflects the business climate and what businesses are doing and experiencing. It is a composite weighted index where the economic and market indicators are used to compile thirteen sub-indices. These include an average monthly exchange rate of the Rand against the Dollar, the Euro, the Pound, as well as the volatility of the Rand. Other sub-indices include: consumer inflation; the real predominant prime overdraft rate, retail sales volumes, merchandise import and export volumes; new vehicle sales, utility municipal services; volume of manufacturing production, real value of private sector buildings passed, all share price index of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE); and the average weighted dollar gold and platinum price."]
["b Base year 2020, value = 100."]

{"sheet":"Mining attractiveness","index":27,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Mining investment.25","index":28,"n_rows":75,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":75,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,4,1,5],[3,4,3,5],[74,4,74,5]]}
[]
[null,null,null,null,"Mining attractiveness"]
[]
[null,null,null,null,"Attractiveness for mining investment, 2025"]
[]
[null,"Country/subnational division","2020 Ranking\n(out of 77)",null,"Country/subnational division","Ranking \n(out of 68)"]
[null,"New Brunswick* (Canada, North America) ",32,null,"Nevada",1]
[null,"Colorado (United States, North America)",13,null,"Ontario",2]
[null,"Turkey* (Europe/Asia)",14,null,"Saskatchewan",3]
[null,"Botswana* (Southern Africa)",11,null,"South Australia",4]
[null,"Mali* (West Africa)",21,null,"Arizona",5]
[null,"Ireland (North Western Europe)",12,null,"Western Australia",6]
[null,"British Columbia (Canada, North America)",17,null,"Botswana",7]
[null,"Chile (South America) ",30,null,"Norway",8]
[null,"Portugal* (Southern Europe)",29,null,"Sweden",9]
[null,"Queensland (Australia)",16,null,"Saudi Arabia",10]
[null,"New South Wales (Australia)",27,null,"Finland",11]
[null,"Arizona (United States, North America)",2,null,"Alaska",12]
[null,"Idaho (United States, North America)",9,null,"Queensland",13]
[null,"Papua New Guinea* (Oceania) ",65,null,"Newfoundland & Labrador",14]
[null,"Finland (Northern Europe)",10,null,"Morocco",15]
[null,"Saskatchewan (Canada, North America)",3,null,"New Mexico",16]
[null,null,null,null,"Tasmania",17]
[null,"Rio Negro (Argentina, South America)",64,null,"San Juan",18]
[null,"Colombia (South America)",28,null,"Brazil",19]
[null,"Dominican Republic* (Central America)",59,null,"British Columbia",20]
[null,"Chubut (Argentina, South America)",76,null,"Santa Cruz",21]
[null,"Salta (Argentina, South America)",23,null,"Quebec",22]
[null,"Zimbabwe* (Southern Africa)",70,null,"Manitoba",23]
[null,"Quebec (Canada, North America) ",6,null,"Alberta",24]
[null,"Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada, North America)",8,null,"Zambia",25]
[null,"Alaska (United States, North America) ",5,null,"Montana",26]
[null,"Ontario (Canada, North America)",20,null,"Yukon",27]
[null,"Alberta (Canada, North America)",22,null,"New South Wales",28]
[null,"South Australia (Australia)",7,null,"Nunavut",29]
[null,"Nevada (United States, North America) ",1,null,"Spain",30]
[null,"New Mexico (United States, North America) ",15,null,"Ireland",31]
[null,"Yukon (Canada, North America) ",18,null,"Chile",32]
[null,"Western Australia (Australia)",4,null,"Northern Territory",33]
[null,"Northern Territory (Australia)",19,null,"Tanzania",34]
[null,"Russia (Eastern Europe, Northern Asia)",24,null,"Indonesia",35]
[null,"Utah (United States, North America)",25,null,"Mexico",36]
[null,"Wyoming* (United States, North America) ",26,null,"New Brunswick",37]
[null,"Ghana (West Africa)",31,null,"Utah",38]
[null,"Montana (United States, North America)",33,null,"Idaho",39]
[null,"Peru (South America)",34,null,"New Zealand",40]
[null,"Northern Ireland* (Europe)",35,null,"Peru",41]
[null,"Sweden (Northern Europe)",36,null,"Colombia",42]
[null,"Manitoba (Canada, North America)",37,null,"Colorado",43]
[null,"Brazil (South America)",38,null,"Papua New Guinea",44]
[null,"Nunavut (Canada, North America) ",39,null,"Northwest Territories",45]
[null,"Santa Cruz (Argentina, North America)",40,null,"Portugal",46]
[null,"Greenland* (Northern Europe)",41,null,"Ivory Coast",47]
[null,"Mexico (North America) ",42,null,"Mongolia",48]
[null,"Guinea* (West Africa)",43,null,"Victoria",49]
[null,"Catamarca (Argentina, South America) ",44,null,"Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)",50]
[null,"Washington* (United States, North America) ",45,null,"Namibia",51]
[null,"Northwest Territories (Canada, North America)",46,null,"Kazakhstan",52]
[null,"Jujuy (Argentina, South America)",47,null,"Ghana",53]
[null,"Mauritania (Northwest Africa)",48,null,"Nova Scotia",54]
[null,"San Juan (Argentina, South America)",49,null,"Angola",55]
[null,"Mozambique (Southern Africa)",50,null,"Mendoza",56]
[null,"Zambia* (Southern Africa)",51,null,"South Africa",57]
[null,"Namibia* (Southern Africa)",52,null,"Ecuador",58]
[null,"Burkina Faso (West Africa)",53,null,"Guinea (Conakry)",59]
[null,"Norway* (Northern Europe)",54,null,"Northern Ireland",60]
[null,"Minnesota* (United States, North America)",55,null,"Bolivia",61]
[null,"Victoria (Australia)",56,null,"Neuquen",62]
[null,null,null,null,"Chubut",63]
[null,null,null,null,"Mali",64]
[null,null,null,null,"Philippines",65]
[null,null,null,null,"Egypt",66]
[null,null,null,null,"Burkina Faso",67]
[null,null,null,null,"China",68]
[null,null,null,null,"Source: Fraser Institute, Annual Survey of Mining Companies, February 2026, Figure 3, p11"]

{"sheet":"Economic Freedom","index":29,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Heritage Foundation.SC.13_26","index":30,"n_rows":55,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":55,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,0,3,10],[1,0,1,10],[5,1,7,1],[5,5,7,5],[7,6,7,10],[54,0,54,1],[51,0,51,1],[44,0,44,10],[45,0,48,10],[5,2,7,2],[5,3,7,3],[52,0,52,1],[5,0,7,0],[5,4,7,4],[53,0,53,1]]}
[]
["Economic freedom"]
[]
["Economic freedom of the world (Heritage Foundationa), selected countries, 2013-26"]
[]
["Country name","2013 ranking\n(out of 177)","2020 (out of 186)"," 2022 ranking (out of 165)","2024 ranking (out of 177)","2026 ranking (out of 176)",2013,2020,2022,2024,2026]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Score out of 100—"]
["Australia",3,4,12,13,4,82.6,82.6,78,76.2,80.099999999999994]
["Botswana",30,40,61,36,48,70.599999999999994,69.599999999999994,65,68,67.7]
["Brazil",100,144,133,124,134,57.7,53.7,53,53.2,52.4]
["Chile",7,15,20,21,17,79,76.8,74,71.400000000000006,74.3]
["China",136,103,158,151,154,51.9,59.5,48,48.5,48.3]
["Denmark",9,8,10,7,7,76.099999999999994,78.3,78,77.8,79]
["Egypt",125,142,152,146,146,54.8,54,49,49.7,50.3]
["France",62,64,52,62,65,64,66,66,62.5,64.599999999999994]
["Germany",19,27,16,18,24,72.8,73.5,76,72.099999999999994,71.7]
["Ghana",77,104,89,104,107,61.3,59.4,60,55.8,57.3]
["Greece",117,100,77,113,75,55.4,59.9,62,55.1,63.2]
["Hong Kong",1,2,"—","—","—",89.3,89.1,"—","—","—"]
["India",119,120,131,126,132,55.2,56.5,54,52.9,52.5]
["Indonesia",108,54,63,53,60,56.9,67.2,64,63.5,65.099999999999994]
["Ireland",11,6,3,3,3,75.7,80.900000000000006,82,82.6,83.3]
["Israel",51,26,43,26,41,66.900000000000006,74,68,70.099999999999994,68.400000000000006]
["Italy",83,74,57,81,73,60.6,63.8,65,60.1,63.3]
["Japan",24,30,35,38,30,71.8,73.3,70,67.5,70.3]
["Kazakhstan",68,39,64,66,68,63,69.599999999999994,64,62,64.2]
["Lithuania",22,16,17,15,15,72.099999999999994,76.7,76,72.900000000000006,75.3]
["Mexico",50,67,67,68,92,67,66,64,62,59.8]
["Mozambique",123,160,142,141,149,55,50.5,51,50.7,49.6]
["Nigeria",120,116,124,125,119,55.1,57.2,54,53.1,54.8]
["Pakistan",121,135,153,147,152,55.1,54.8,49,49.5,48.9]
["Philippines",97,70,80,88,77,58.2,64.5,61,"—",62.9]
["Poland",57,46,39,42,40,66,69.099999999999994,69,66,68.5]
["Russia",139,94,113,131,145,51.1,61,56,52,50.3]
["Saudi Arabia",82,83,118,69,59,61,62.4,56,"—",65.400000000000006]
["South Africa",74,106,112,111,100,61.8,58.8,56,55.3,58.6]
["Spain",46,58,41,55,53,68,66.900000000000006,68,63.3,66.8]
["Switzerland",5,5,2,2,2,81,82,84,83,83.7]
["Turkey",69,71,107,102,117,62.9,64.400000000000006,57,56.2,55]
["Uganda",79,102,127,140,133,61.1,59.5,54,50.7,52.4]
["United Kingdom",14,7,24,30,29,74.8,79.3,73,68.599999999999994,70.400000000000006]
["United States",10,17,25,25,22,76,76.599999999999994,72,70.099999999999994,72.8]
["Venezuela",174,179,176,176,174,36,25.2,25,28.1,27.3]
["Source: The Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom, 2013-2026, p2"]
["a The index ranks 180 countries and is scored out of 100, with 10 components. These are: business freedom; trade freedom; fiscal freedom; government size; monetary freedom; investment freedom; financial freedom; property rights; freedom from corruption; and labour freedom. "]
[]
[]
[]
["Scores:"]
["• 80–100 Free. "]
["• 70–79.9: Mostly Free."]
["•  60–69.9: Moderately Free."]
["• 50–59.9: Mostly Unfree."]
["• 0–49.9: Repressed."]

{"sheet":"Heritage Foundation.EM.13_26","index":31,"n_rows":52,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":52,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[51,0,51,1],[3,6,4,6],[3,1,5,1],[3,0,5,0],[41,0,41,10],[42,0,45,10],[50,0,50,1],[3,4,5,4],[3,7,4,7],[3,8,4,8],[49,0,49,1],[1,0,1,10],[3,5,5,5],[3,10,4,10],[5,6,5,10],[48,0,48,1],[3,3,5,3],[3,2,5,2]]}
[]
["Economic freedom of the world (Heritage Foundationa), emerging markets, 2013-26"]
[]
["Country","2013 ranking\n(out of 177)","2020 (out of 186)"," 2022 ranking (out of 165)","2024 ranking (out of 177)","2026 ranking (out of 176)",2013,2020,2022,2024,2026]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Score out of 100—"]
["Brazil",100,144,133,124,134,57.7,53.7,53,53.2,52.4]
["Bulgaria",60,36,29,31,38,65,70.2,71,68.5,68.900000000000006]
["Chile",7,15,20,21,17,79,76.8,74,71.400000000000006,74.3]
["China",136,103,158,151,154,51.9,59.3,48,48.5,48.3]
["Colombia",37,45,60,84,91,69.599999999999994,69.400000000000006,65,59.2,59.8]
["Czech Republic",29,23,21,24,20,70.900000000000006,74.8,74,70.2,73.2]
["Egypt",125,142,152,146,146,54.8,54,49,49.7,50.3]
["Estonia",13,10,7,8,9,75.3,77.7,80,77.8,78.7]
["Greece",117,100,77,113,75,55.4,59.9,62,55.1,63.2]
["Hungary",48,62,48,72,79,67.3,66,67,61.2,62.5]
["India",119,120,131,126,132,55.2,56.5,54,52.9,52.5]
["Indonesia",108,54,63,53,60,56.9,67.2,64,63.5,65.099999999999994]
["Jordan",33,66,87,92,94,70.400000000000006,66,60,58.3,59.3]
["Kuwait",66,79,101,90,90,63.1,63.2,58,58.5,59.9]
["Latvia",55,32,18,20,25,66.5,71.900000000000006,75,71.5,71.599999999999994]
["Lithuania",22,16,17,15,15,72.099999999999994,76.7,76,72.900000000000006,75.3]
["Malaysia",56,24,42,45,45,66.099999999999994,74.7,64,65.7,68]
["Mauritius",8,21,30,19,21,76.900000000000006,74.900000000000006,71,71.5,73]
["Mexico",50,67,67,68,92,67,66,64,62,59.8]
["Morocco",90,78,97,101,83,59.6,63.3,59,56.8,61.8]
["Oman",45,75,108,56,39,68.099999999999994,63.6,57,62.9,68.5]
["Pakistan",121,135,153,147,152,55.1,54.8,49,49.5,48.9]
["Peru",44,51,51,49,56,68.2,67.900000000000006,67,64.8,66.3]
["Philippines",97,70,80,88,77,58.2,64.5,61,"—",62.9]
["Poland",57,46,39,42,40,66,69.099999999999994,69,66,68.5]
["Qatar",27,31,44,28,31,71.3,72.3,68,68.8,70.2]
["Romania",59,38,47,51,58,65.099999999999994,69.7,67,64.400000000000006,65.400000000000006]
["Russia",139,94,113,131,145,51.1,61,56,52,50.3]
["Slovakia",42,60,36,35,47,68.7,66.8,70,68.099999999999994,67.7]
["South Africa",74,106,112,111,100,61.8,58.8,56,55.3,58.6]
["Sri Lanka",81,112,132,149,144,60.7,57.4,53,49.2,50.3]
["Thailand",61,43,70,87,82,64.099999999999994,69.400000000000006,63,59,62.2]
["Turkey",69,71,107,102,117,62.9,64.400000000000006,57,56.2,55]
["United Arab Emirates",28,18,33,22,23,71.099999999999994,76.2,70,71.099999999999994,71.900000000000006]
["Vietnam",140,105,84,59,66,51,58.8,61,62.8,64.400000000000006]
["Source: The Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom, 2013-2026, p2"]
["a The index ranks 180 countries and is scored out of 100, with 10 components. These are: business freedom; trade freedom; fiscal freedom; government size; monetary freedom; investment freedom; financial freedom; property rights; freedom from corruption; and labour freedom. "]
[]
[]
[]
["Scores:"]
["• 80–100 Free. "]
["• 70–79.9: Mostly Free."]
["•  60–69.9: Moderately Free."]
["• 50–59.9: Mostly Unfree."]
["• 0–49.9: Repressed."]

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[]
["Economic freedom of the world (Heritage Foundationa), selected African countries, 2013-26"]
[]
["Country","2013 ranking\n(out of 177)","2020 (out of 186)"," 2022 ranking (out of 165)","2024 ranking (out of 177)","2026 ranking (out of 176)",2013,2020,2022,2024,2026]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Score out of 100—"]
["Algeria",145,169,167,164,163,49.6,46.9,46,43.9,45.8]
["Angola",158,154,139,118,121,47.3,52.2,53,54.3,54.4]
["Botswana",30,40,61,36,48,70.599999999999994,69.599999999999994,65,68,67.7]
["Burundi",148,166,172,171,170,49,49,39,38.4,40.200000000000003]
["Cameroon",133,145,136,121,136,52.3,53.6,53,53.6,52]
["Central African Republic",142,159,168,168,167,50.4,50.7,46,41.3,43.1]
["Congo (DRC)",171,162,160,160,161,39.6,49.5,48,47.6,47]
["Congo (Republic)",167,176,155,157,153,43.5,41.8,49,47.8,48.6]
["Egypt",125,142,152,146,146,54.8,54,49,49.7,50.3]
["Eritrea",173,177,171,170,171,36.299999999999997,38.5,40,39.5,39.6]
["Eswatini",104,131,141,107,104,57.2,55.3,51,55.6,57.5]
["Ethiopia",146,146,150,156,155,49.4,53.6,50,47.9,48.1]
["Ghana",77,104,89,104,107,61.3,59.4,60,55.8,57.3]
["Ivory Coast",126,101,76,91,102,54.1,59.7,62,58.4,58.1]
["Kenya",114,132,138,120,116,55.9,55.3,53,53.6,55.5]
["Lesotho",155,138,157,133,118,47.9,54.5,48,51.9,54.9]
["Liberia",147,165,159,144,147,49.3,49,48,49.9,49.8]
["Madagascar",75,99,98,97,108,62.4,60.5,59,57.3,57]
["Malawi",118,152,134,129,143,55.4,52.8,53,52.1,50.7]
["Mauritius",8,21,30,19,21,76.900000000000006,74.900000000000006,71,71.5,73]
["Morocco",90,78,97,101,83,59.6,63.3,59,56.8,61.8]
["Mozambique",123,160,142,141,149,55,50.5,51,50.7,49.6]
["Namibia",84,96,95,96,87,60.3,60.9,59,57.5,60.2]
["Nigeria",120,116,124,125,119,55.1,57.2,54,53.1,54.8]
["Rwanda",63,33,105,135,110,64.099999999999994,70.900000000000006,57,51.6,56.5]
["Senegal",116,110,88,109,126,55.5,58,60,55.4,53.2]
["South Africa",74,106,112,111,100,61.8,58.8,56,55.3,58.6]
["Tanzania",98,89,93,86,96,93,61.7,60,59.1,59]
["Tunisia",107,128,128,150,156,57,55.8,54,48.8,48.1]
["Uganda",79,102,127,140,133,61.1,59.5,54,50.7,52.4]
["Zambia",93,147,154,152,137,58.7,53.5,49,48.4,51.9]
["Zimbabwe",175,174,173,172,172,28.6,43.1,33,38.200000000000003,38.200000000000003]
["Source: The Heritage Foundation, Index of Economic Freedom, 2013-2026, p2"]
["a The index ranks 180 countries and is scored out of 100, with 10 components. These are: business freedom; trade freedom; fiscal freedom; government size; monetary freedom; investment freedom; financial freedom; property rights; freedom from corruption; and labour freedom. "]
[]
[]
[]
["Scores:"]
["• 80–100 Free. "]
["• 70–79.9: Mostly Free."]
["•  60–69.9: Moderately Free."]
["• 50–59.9: Mostly Unfree."]
["• 0–49.9: Repressed."]

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{"sheet":"Physical infrastructure","index":34,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Capital expenditure 2019-24","index":35,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":45,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,21],[3,0,3,21],[5,0,5,21],[7,0,7,21],[21,0,21,18],[19,0,19,18],[9,1,9,2],[9,19,9,21],[11,1,11,21],[9,4,9,6],[9,7,9,9],[9,10,9,12],[9,13,9,15],[9,16,9,18]]}
[]
["INFRASTRUCTURE"]
[]
["Physical infrastructure"]
[]
["Infrastructure spending "]
[]
["Capital expenditure by public sector institutions (actual numbers), 2022-24"]
[]
["Institution"]
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[null,"—Rbn—"]
["National governmenta",5.63,5.25,5.82,2.64,2.65,2.5299999999999998,1.99,2.2999999999999998,2.2000000000000002,3.4,4.78,4.84,0.38,0.83,0.52,1,0.82,0.91,15.04,16.64,16.84,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Provincial governmenta",15.05,15.4,17.23,4.63,4.75,4.9800000000000004,1.17,1.6,2.13,11.02,11.46,11.25,0.35,0.25,0.37,1.52,1.63,1.55,33.729999999999997,35.119999999999997,37.54,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Extra-budgetary accounts and fundsa",9.25,12.6,16.97,2.8,16.72,24.02,0.73,1.33,1.5,3.48,3.18,3.19,2.91,3.26,6,1.45,2.71,2.48,20.61,39.86,54.19,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Municipalitiesb",47.7,48.68,57.7,3.53,4.66,4.59,1.62,3.02,4.22,2.21,3.38,2.35,0.99,1.08,2.14,0.33,0.16,0.55000000000000004,56.38,61.02,71.569999999999993,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Public corporationsa",38.64,41.44,49.37,26.19,21.96,25.98,0.17,0.38,0.82,0.83,0.51,1.53,1.97,3.58,3.27,6.6,4.1100000000000003,3.5,74.400000000000006,72.010000000000005,84.5,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Higher education institutionsc",2.5299999999999998,1.9,3.6,2.31,3.24,3.2,0.12,0.18,0.16,2.5,3.41,2.97,0.35,2.97,0.16,1.1000000000000001,0.55000000000000004,1.25,8.91,9.48,11.37,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Total capital expenditure",118.79,125.33,150.72999999999999,42.09,54.01,65.31,5.81,8.84,11.05,23.49,26.76,26.16,6.95,9.1999999999999993,12.48,12,9.99,10.27,209.07,234.14,276.02999999999997,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"(#REF!/Total255)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total253)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2553)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total4896)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total5635)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total9945)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total8955)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total7799)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2496)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total85296)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total3329)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}},{"$f":"(#REF!/Total2689)","v":{"$error":"#REF!"}}]
["Source: Stats SA, Capital expenditure by the public-sector for 2024, Statistical release P9101, 30 October 2025"]
[]
["a Financial year ended 31 March."]
["b Financial year ended 30 June."]
["c Financial year ended 31 December."]

{"sheet":"Energy","index":36,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Electric generation.2025","index":37,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,3],[3,1,3,3],[5,1,5,3],[15,1,15,3],[16,1,16,3]]}
[]
[null,"Energy"]
[]
[null,"Electricity"]
[]
[null,"Electricity generation by fuel type, 2025"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Proportiona"]
[null,"Fuel type","Gigawatt hours (GWh)","Proportiona of total",null,null,null,"Coal",0.91700000000000004]
[null,"Coal",179426,{"$f":"(C9/Total100)","v":0.91683273548558519},null,null,null,"Nuclear power",4.2999999999999997E-2]
[null,"Nuclear power",8409,{"$f":"(C10/Total100)","v":4.296839071649753E-2},null,null,null,"Pumped storage stations",2.37625693481276E-2]
[null,"Pumped storage stations",4649,{"$f":"(C11/Total100)","v":2.3755505820073377E-2},null,null,null,"Hydro stations",4.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Hydro stations",710,3.6279649671439227E-3,null,null,null,"Open Cycle Gas Turbines",1.0999999999999999E-2]
[null,"Open-cycle gas turbines",2176,1.1118946152824192E-2,null,null,null,"Wind",1.7824635922330098E-3]
[null,"Wind",332,1.6964568578757499E-3]
[null,"Total",195702,{"$f":"SUM(D9:D14)","v":0.99999999999999989}]
[null,"Source: Eskom, Integrated Report 2025, 31 March 2025, p9"]
[null,"a CRA calculations. "]

{"sheet":"Electric sales.cust.2025","index":38,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[13,1,13,3],[1,1,1,3],[14,1,14,3]]}
[]
[null,"Electricity sales by customer type, 2025",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Proportion"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Distributors",0.41599999999999998]
[null,"Customer type","GWh","Proportiona of total",null,null,null,null,null,"Industrial",0.22700000000000001]
[null,"Distributors",78993,{"$f":"(C5/Total250)","v":0.41635964010689269},null,null,null,null,null,"Mining",0.14399999999999999]
[null,"Residential",8776,{"$f":"(C6/Total250)","v":4.6256911391871304E-2},null,null,null,null,null,"International",7.6999999999999999E-2]
[null,"Commercial",10071,5.3082652076975378E-2,null,null,null,null,null,"Commercial",5.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,"Industrial",43153,0.22745265465968806,null,null,null,null,null,"Residential",4.5999999999999999E-2]
[null,"Mining",27239,0.14357247144521224,null,null,null,null,null,"Agriculture",2.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Agriculture",5286,2.7861672016571529E-2,null,null,null,null,null,"Rail",8.9999999999999993E-3]
[null,"Rail",1673,8.8181190472425581E-3]
[null,"International",14532,7.6595879255546243E-2]
[null,"Totalb",189723,{"$f":"SUM(D5:D12)","v":1.0000000000000002}]
[null,"Source: Eskom, Integrated Report 2025, 31 March 2025, p148"]
[null,"a CRA calculations. "]

{"sheet":"Electricity imports-exports ","index":39,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[13,0,13,8],[15,0,15,7],[14,0,14,8],[2,0,2,8],[5,1,5,8]]}
[]
[]
["Electricity imports and exports, 2014/15-2024/25"]
[]
[null,"2014/15","2015/16","2019/20","2020/21","2021/22","2022/23","2023/24","2024/25"]
["Imports","—GWh—"]
["International purchases",10731,9703,8568,8812,8812,8654,9150,7570]
["Wheelinga",3623,3930,2491,2310,2499,2904,2449,2028]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B7:B8)","v":14354},13633,{"$f":"SUM(D7:D8)","v":11059},11122,11311,11558,{"$f":"SUM(H7:H8)","v":11599},{"$f":"SUM(I7:I8)","v":9598}]
["Exports"]
["International salesb",12000,13465,15189,13497,13298,11437,10362,14532]
["Wheeling",3623,3930,2491,2310,2499,2904,2449,2028]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B11:B12)","v":15623},17395,{"$f":"SUM(D11:D12)","v":17680},15807,15797,14341,{"$f":"SUM(H11:H12)","v":12811},{"$f":"SUM(I11:I12)","v":16560}]
["Source: Eskom, Integrated Report 2025, 31 March 2025, pp9, 105"]
["a   The buying and selling of electricity between Eskom and foreign parties without the power being available to the South African grid."]
["b   Includes exports to Lesotho by Distribution International."]

{"sheet":"Electricity capacity. 25","index":40,"n_rows":51,"n_cols":27,"rows_kept":51,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[50,24,50,26],[34,24,34,25],[39,24,39,25],[44,24,44,26],[45,24,45,26],[46,24,46,26],[47,24,47,26],[48,24,48,26],[49,24,49,26],[1,24,1,26],[4,24,4,25],[21,24,21,25],[27,24,27,25],[31,24,31,25],[1,0,1,2],[45,0,45,2],[47,0,47,2],[48,0,48,2],[50,0,50,2],[49,0,49,2],[46,0,46,2],[34,0,34,1],[31,0,31,1],[44,0,44,2],[4,0,4,2],[21,0,21,2],[27,0,27,2],[39,0,39,2]]}
[]
["Electricity capacity (Eskoma), 2025",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Electricity capacity (Eskoma), 2020"]
[]
["Power station","Total installed\ncapacity MWb","Total nominal\ncapacity MWb",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Power stations","Total installed\ncapacity MWb","Total nominal\ncapacity MWb"]
["—Coal-firedc—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Coal-firedc—"]
["Arnot Power Station, Middelburg (Mpumalanga)",2220,2100,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Arnot Power Station, Middelburg (Mpumalanga)",2220,2100]
["Camden Power Station, Ermelo (Mpumalanga)",1561,1481,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Camden Power Station, Ermelo (Mpumalanga)",1561,1481]
["Duvha Power Station, Emalahleni (Mpumalanga)",3000,2875,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Duvha Power Station, Emalahleni (Mpumalanga)",3000,2875]
["Grootvlei Power Station, Balfour (Mpumalanga)",1180,570,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Grootvlei Power Station, Balfour (Mpumalanga)",1180,570]
["Hendrina Power Station, Hendrina (Mpumalanga)",1666,1041,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hendrina Power Station, Hendrina (Mpumalanga)",1760,1135]
["Kendal Power Station, Emalahleni(Mpumalanga)",4116,3840,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kendal Power Station, Emalahleni(Mpumalanga)",4116,3840]
["Komati Power Station, Middelburg (Mpumalanga)",990,"—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Komati Power Station, Middelburg (Mpumalanga)",990,205]
["Kriel Power Station, Bethal (Mpumalanga)",2790,2640,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kriel Power Station, Bethal (Mpumalanga)",3000,2850]
["Kusile Power Station, Ogies (Mpumalanga)",3995,3600,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kusile Power Station, Ogies (Mpumalanga)",799,720]
["Lethabo Power Station, Vereeniging (Gauteng)",3708,3558,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Lethabo Power Station, Vereeniging (Gauteng)",3708,3558]
["Majuba Power Station, Volksrust (Mpumalanga)",4110,3807,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Majuba Power Station, Volksrust (Mpumalanga)",4110,3843]
["Matimba Power Station, Lephalale (Limpopo)",3990,3690,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Matimba Power Station, Lephalale (Limpopo)",3990,3690]
["Matla Power Station, Bethal (Mpumalanga)",3600,3450,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Matla Power Station, Bethal (Mpumalanga)",3600,3450]
["Medupi Power Station, Lephalale (Limpopo)",4760,3600,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Medupi Power Station, Lephalale (Limpopo)",3970,3597]
["Tutuka Power Station, Standerton (Mpumalanga)",3654,2925,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tutuka Power Station, Standerton (Mpumalanga)",3654,3510]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B6:B20)","v":45340},{"$f":"SUM(C6:C20)","v":39177},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(Z6:Z20)","v":41658},{"$f":"SUM(AA6:AA20)","v":37424}]
["—Gas/liquid fuel turbine stationsd—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Gas/liquid fuel turbine stationsd—"]
["Acacia Power Station, Cape Town (Western Cape)",171,171,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Acacia Power Station, Cape Town (Western Cape)",171,171]
["Ankerlig Gas Power Station, Atlantis (Western Cape)",1338,1327,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ankerlig Gas Power Station, Atlantis (Western Cape)",1338,1327]
["Gourikwa, between Mossel Bay and Riversdale (Western Cape)",746,740,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Gourikwa, between Mossel Bay and Riversdale (Western Cape)",746,740]
["Port Rex Power Station, East London (Eastern Cape)",171,171,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Port Rex Power Station, East London (Eastern Cape)",171,171]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B23:B26)","v":2426},{"$f":"SUM(C23:C26)","v":2409},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(Z23:Z26)","v":2426},{"$f":"SUM(AA23:AA26)","v":2409}]
["—Hydroelectric—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Hydroelectric—"]
["Gariep Hydroelectric Power Station, Gariep Dam (Free State)d",360,360,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Gariep Hydroelectric Power Station, Gariep Dam (Free State)d",360,360]
["Vanderkloof Hydro Electric Power Station (Free State)d",240,240,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Vanderkloof Hydro Electric Power Station (Free State)d",240,240]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B29:B30)","v":600},{"$f":"SUM(C29:C30)","v":600},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(Z29:Z30)","v":600},{"$f":"SUM(AA29:AA30)","v":600}]
["—Nuclearc—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Nuclearc—"]
["Koeberg Power Station, Cape Town (Western Cape)",1934,1854,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Koeberg Power Station, Cape Town (Western Cape)",1940,1860]
["Total",1934,1854,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1940,1860]
["—Pumped storage schemesde—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Pumped storage schemesde—"]
["Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme, Bergville (KwaZulu-Natal)",1000,1000,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme, Bergville (KwaZulu-Natal)",1000,1000]
["Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme, Ladysmith (KwaZulu-Natal)",1332,1324,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme, Ladysmith (KwaZulu-Natal)",1332,1324]
["Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme, Grabouw (Western Cape)",400,400,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme, Grabouw (Western Cape)",400,400]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B36:B38)","v":2732},{"$f":"SUM(C36:C38)","v":2724},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(Z36:Z38)","v":2732},{"$f":"SUM(AA36:AA38)","v":2724}]
["—Wind energyd—",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"—Wind energyd—"]
["Sere Wind Facility, Vredendal (Western Cape)",100,100,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sere Wind Facility, Vredendal (Western Cape)",100,100]
["Total",100,100,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Total",100,100]
["TOTAL FOR CAPACITY MANAGEMENTf",{"$f":"SUM(B21,B27,B29:B30,B34,B39)","v":53032},{"$f":"SUM(C21,C27,C29:C30,C34,C39)","v":46764},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"TOTAL FOR CAPACITY MANAGEMENTf",{"$f":"SUM(Z21,Z27,Z29:Z30,Z34,Z39)","v":49356},{"$f":"SUM(AA21,AA27,AA29:AA30,AA34,AA39)","v":45017}]
["TOTAL POTENTIAL CAPACITY",{"$f":"SUM(B42,B39,B34,B31,B27,B21)","v":53132},{"$f":"SUM(C42,C39,C34,C31,C27,C21)","v":46864},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"TOTAL POTENTIAL CAPACITY",{"$f":"SUM(Z42,Z39,Z34,Z31,Z27,Z21)","v":49456},{"$f":"SUM(AA42,AA39,AA34,AA31,AA27,AA21)","v":45117}]
["Source: Eskom, Integrated Report 2025, 31 March 2025, pp145-146",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Source: Eskom, Integrated Report 2020, 31 March 2020, p149"]
["a South Africa's public electricity supply utility, established in 1923.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"a South Africa's public electricity supply utility, established in 1923."]
["b Megawatts. Installed capacity refers to the maximum amount of output of electricity a plant can produce under ideal conditions. According to Eskom, the difference between installed and nominal capacity reflects auxiliary power consumption and reduced capacity caused by the age of the plant.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"b Megawatts. Installed capacity refers to the maximum amount of output of electricity a plant can produce under ideal conditions. According to Eskom, the difference between installed and nominal capacity reflects auxiliary power consumption and reduced capacity\ncaused by the age of the plant."]
["c Base load stations. Baseload power refers to the minimum amount of electric power needed to be supplied to the electrical grid at any given time (power stations are designed to operate continuously and are largely coal-fired).",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"c Base load stations. Baseload power refers to the minimum amount of electric power needed to be supplied to the electrical grid at any given time (power stations are designed to operate continuously and are largely coal-fired)."]
["d Peaking stations. Peaking power refers to electricity use at its highest points during a day.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"d Peaking stations. Peaking power refers to electricity use at its highest points during a day."]
["e Pumped storage facilities are net users of electricity. Water is pumped during off-peak periods so that hydro electricity can be generated during peak periods.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"e Pumped storage facilities are net users of electricity. Water is pumped during off-peak periods so that hydro electricity can be generated during peak periods."]
["f Installed and operational, but not included for capacity management purposes. Stations include Sere, Colley Wobbles, First, Second Falls and Ncora.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"f Installed and operational, but not included for capacity management purposes. Stations include Sere, Colley Wobbles, First, Second Falls and Ncora."]

{"sheet":"Electricity capacity.IPPs.25","index":41,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,1,14,2],[15,1,15,2],[17,1,17,2],[18,1,18,2],[1,1,1,2]]}
[]
[null,"Electricity capacity (Independent Power Producersa), 2025"]
[]
[null,"Source","Total nominal\ncapacity MWb"]
[null,"Biomass",25]
[null,"Concentrating solar powerc",500]
[null,"Fossil fuels (STPPP)",160]
[null,"Gas/liquid fuel",1005]
[null,"Hydroelectric",18]
[null,"Landfilld ",8]
[null,"Renewable with battery storage (RMIPPPP)",150]
[null,"Solar PhotoVoltaic energy",2287]
[null,"Wind ",3342]
[null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(C5:C13)","v":7495}]
[null,"Source: Eskom, Integrated Report 2025, 31 March 2025, p146"]
[null,"a An Independent Power Producer (IPP) is an entity, other than Eskom, that owns or operates, in whole or in part, one or more independent power generation facilities."]
[null,"b Megawatts."]
[null,"c Concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies use a mirror configuration to concentrate the sun’s light energy onto a receiver and convert it into heat. The heat can then be used to create steam to drive a turbine to produce electrical power or used as industrial process heat."]
[null,"d A facility that combusts waste to produce electricity."]

{"sheet":"Sources of energy","index":42,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Coal","index":43,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Coal production.2014-24","index":44,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":22,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[7,1,7,10],[19,1,19,10],[5,1,5,11],[3,1,3,11],[1,1,1,11]]}
[]
[null,"Main sources of energy"]
[]
[null,"Coal"]
[]
[null,"Coal production, selected countries, 2010-24"]
[]
[null,"—Million tonnesa—"]
[null,"Country",2010,2015,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,"China",3428.4472999999994,3746.5416000000005,3523.5618000000004,3698,3846,3902,4125.8338999999987,4560,4710,4780]
[null,"India",572.28007832752508,674.15299999999991,711.68099999999993,760.40700000000004,753.9,756.5,812.30200000000013,910.87199999999996,1010.896,1085.0999999999999]
[null,"United States",983.72219303293571,813.69075556298617,702.71375714723786,685.98321922744651,640.79999999999995,484.7,523.83682070304656,539.39889747176039,526.51735463246666,464.6]
[null,"Indonesia",275.164196,461.56608,461.24818400000004,557.77293999999995,616.20000000000005,562.5,613.99025599999993,687.43238399999996,775.18185500000004,836.1]
[null,"Australia",434.40188971499992,503.74548864000008,487.22620368000003,502,504.1,476.7,460.27652369629857,443.42525358190807,455.76836565801722,462.9]
[null,"Russia",322.93663003663005,372.48235294117649,412.54034065543942,441.57647058823522,440.9,399.8,434.07029352941174,439.02836352941182,432.49807152941179,427.2]
[null,"South Africa",254.52194200000005,252.17647287500003,252.343008,250,258.39999999999998,248.3,229.79443148262399,225.93554732227682,228.49999999999997,235]
[null,"Germany",182.303,184.28800000000001,175.12200000000001,168.84200000000001,131.30000000000001,107.4,126.25699980308957,132.499999793353,102.2999998404529,91.9]
[null,"Kazakhstan",110.92956399999998,107.31819779575629,112.29359999999998,118.48329999999999,115,113.2,116.21850000000001,117.98230000000001,116.35210000000002,112.6]
[null,"Poland",133.238,135.81399999999999,127.07600000000002,122.42786799999999,112.40916200000001,100.7,107.64038300000001,107.45375970000001,88.697955550551711,85.2]
[null,"Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2025, www.bp.com/statisticalreview, accessed 14 May 2026"]
[null,"a Metric tonnes."]
[null,"N/A — Not available. "]

{"sheet":"Natural gas","index":45,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Gas production.2010-24","index":46,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[5,2,5,10],[3,1,3,12],[1,1,1,12],[17,1,17,12]]}
[]
[null,"Natural gas"]
[]
[null,"Natural gas production, selected countries, 2010-24"]
[]
[null,null,"—Billion cubic feet per day—"]
[null,"Country",2010,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,"United States",55.647920829068468,71.626185584737712,70.181244730782836,72.193881699392776,81.400000000000006,90,88.3,90.38619592265853,94.677228404216507,100.16754267060065,99.672681706098004]
[null,"Russia",57.895413423651597,56.545988890420908,56.858089377539301,61.492102307496069,64.738353479665179,65.699285609379842,61.2,67.891237078708514,59.828668287825927,56.733943744960399,60.774395500789701]
[null,"Iran",13.923667671007395,17.758717821679628,19.23413281992644,21.239789620992145,22.45,23.4,24.2,24.836369613943958,25.097467192820378,24.350470559348299,25.368245278724299]
[null,"Qatar",11.911322148033067,17.010000000000002,16.751117940461917,16.5,16.399999999999999,16.7,16.5,17.125194474749048,17.261715499120069,17.509937176893118,17.314838631232298]
[null,"China",9.3409234883160615,13.126303209719339,13.309731318757256,14.434935473848553,15.628501711772664,17.178967658095651,18.7,20.240625333997176,21.46371443051277,22.66508175495926,23.966657605955099]
[null,"Norway",10.298907307610129,11.246352154841075,11.182065092698322,12,11.734807450850763,11.05,10.75,11.0588120252193,11.88587837978851,11.284590446998662,10.922459268495899]
[null,"Saudi Arabia",8.0572579356553167,9.6005086855943151,10.161842369816913,10.57023083729303,10.9,10.6,10.82,11.349069558689623,11.64491142078659,11.041927951471887,11.7216196663005]
[null,"Algeria",7.4883096975136398,7.8767310742774237,8.8182702255659517,8.9957124368268442,9.0796174141618149,8.4,7.86,9.7526531246028476,9.4986766794308224,9.8246116635289393,9.13932127366113]
[null,"Malaysia",6.2968518755374312,7.435043541626313,7.4002049908542453,7.5917459842232446,7.4748955759071052,7.7,7.06,7.1790363278326517,7.9770154613590201,7.8441251573962125,7.7544364751277302]
[null,"Indonesia",8.4175173558581502,7.3688833148004109,7.2443267756927323,7.0343893696070987,7.0437440545382684,6.5348910360676644,6.09,5.7374239115967152,5.5845605888379266,6.2177063444358058,6.8881683344404703]
[null,"Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2025, www.bp.com/statisticalreview, accessed 14 May 2026"]

{"sheet":"Oil&Petroleum","index":47,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Oil reserves.25","index":48,"n_rows":9,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":9,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,2],[3,1,3,2],[8,1,8,2],[9,1,9,2]]}
[]
[null,"Oil and petroleum"]
[]
[null,"Oil reserves, production, refinery capacity, \nimports and consumption, 2025"]
[]
[null,"Estimated production (World)","96 890 000 per day (bp/d)"]
[null,"Estimated refinery capacity (South Africa)","215 000 bp/d"]
[null,"Estimated daily consumption (World)","104 710 000 bp/d"]
[null,"Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2025, pp21, 26, 31"]

{"sheet":"Oil imports.exports.19.24","index":49,"n_rows":31,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":31,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,2,11],[4,10,4,11],[30,1,30,3],[4,2,4,3],[28,1,28,5],[4,8,4,9],[6,2,6,9],[4,6,4,7],[4,4,4,5]]}
[]
[null,"Oil imports and exports, 2019-24"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"—2019—",null,"—2021—",null,"—2022—",null,"—2023—",null,"—2024—"]
[null,null,"Crude imports ","Crude exports ","Crude imports ","Crude exports ","Crude imports ","Crude exports ","Crude imports ","Crude exports ","Crude imports ","Crude exports "]
[null,"Country/region","—Million tonnes—"]
[null,"Australasia",22.9,11.7,14.9,9.1999999999999993,10.3,8.9,8.3762194907032104,10.046800113886803,7.8138655540867701,9.0744340388454905]
[null,"Canada",34.799999999999997,197.7,23.9,197.4,23.7,200.3,25.585148014856099,209.44192802901199,25.147828548207102,219.353594119105]
[null,"China",507.3,0.4,526,1.6,508.2,1.3,572.52154532760801,0.76325395200000001,554.08547511422398,0.90599233818301295]
[null,"East and Southern Africa",19.600000000000001,5.5,12.4,4.8,6.8,1.7,7.3551932762068697,2.56606815967403,10.261702010956901,1.9859826490738699]
[null,"Europe",556,28.1,467.7,36.4,501.3,19.600000000000001,457.25398331860902,12.323866150748101,463.40592798571998,12.4278167772306]
[null,"India",221.8,0.1,213.7,0.1,231.2,"*a",230.64317396600001,5.0971319857053297E-2,238.63737447,5.0956709124999999E-2]
[null,"Iraq","*a",204.4,"*a",176.1,"*a",191,"*a",186.146744507894,"*a",179.62254156370901]
[null,"Japan",146.9,"*a",122.1,0.4,132.5,0.4,125.52934039059799,"*a",114.95864235800001,9.1766944533174702E-2]
[null,"Kuwait","*a",99.9,"*a",88.4,"*a",90.3,1.3529E-5,81.1390185017043,0,60.090045599163901]
[null,"Mexico","*a",58.1,"*a",52.9,"*a",49.4,"*a",53.768474403102303,"*a",41.689412745057098]
[null,"North Africa",5.8,97.8,9.3000000000000007,85.4,"*a",76.5,3.8625866606608801,78.181670241585906,2.2116064636908801,73.116876556868306]
[null,"Other Asia Pacific",287.3,39,257.10000000000002,38.200000000000003,286.3,49,299.04987449949698,12.657844900636899,295.44841936986802,11.716828691746899]
[null,"Other CISb",18.5,93.9,15.9,87.1,16.2,85.7,15.430468694709999,91.598168806675702,16.123868177999999,90.581512255779799]
[null,"Other Middle East",26,120.5,18.7,97,16.3,92.2,22.008517758391299,154.33753187755499,20.464618441389099,163.58996296981101]
[null,"Russia","*a",289,"*a",263.60000000000002,0.1,264.7,3.3667640222000098E-2,239.20288406343099,3.3667340222000103E-2,243.08142444430499]
[null,"Saudi Arabia",0.1,366,"*a",323.2,0.9,364.8,2.0680830885064299,346.35368500508901,7.7825442051967402,320.585543760061]
[null,"Singapore",49.6,1.9,47,1,44.4,0.5,42.290932629939,1.8820713581999999,43.505215999999997,7.0047255463744603E-3]
[null,"South and Central America",21.1,146.80000000000001,21.8,124.1,24.4,117.2,20.328303571926,154.40980108713501,20.749677955536001,184.07215416358699]
[null,"United Arab Emirates",8.8000000000000007,135.4,3.2,146.1,5,172.9,5.1017406460813897,168.76781201279601,5.3645244015614004,182.65388842356501]
[null,"United States",338.4,142.5,304.7,138.5,312.60000000000002,172.9,324.29201416667001,194.069428816868,328.98470672071602,198.27894979032101]
[null,"West Africa",0.4,226.8,0.5,187.4,0.7,169.7,1.3976488816033901,165.423145505679,2.8009081384760699,164.80410266799899]
[null,"Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2025, p33"]
[null,"a Less than 0.05."]
[null,"b Commonwealth of Independent States."]

{"sheet":"Refinery owner&crude.24","index":50,"n_rows":11,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":11,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[10,1,10,3],[1,1,1,3],[4,1,4,3],[7,1,7,3],[9,1,9,3]]}
[]
[null,"Refinery ownership and crude throughput, 2024"]
[]
[null,"Refinery","Crude throughput\nBpsda","Ownership"]
[null,"—Crude oil—"]
[null,"Astron Energy",100000]
[null,"Natref (Sasolburg)",108000,"Sasol/Total SA "]
[null,"—Coal and gas—"]
[null,"Sasol Synfuels (Secunda)",150000,"Sasol"]
[null,"Source: SAPIA, Annual Report 2024, p34"]
[null,"a  Barrels per stream day. This amount of oil processed by a single refining unit during one day when the plant is running continuously."]

{"sheet":"Petroleum Consump.1991-2024","index":51,"n_rows":31,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":31,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[4,2,4,7],[1,1,1,7],[27,1,27,7]]}
[]
[null,"Petroleum consumption, 1991-2024"]
[]
[null,"Year","Petrol","Diesel","Paraffina","Jet fuel","Fuel oilb","LPGc"]
[null,null,"—Million litres—"]
[null,1991,8906,5130,725,861,526,464]
[null,1994,9630,5110,875,1193,633,485]
[null,1997,10798,5875,970,1777,635,502]
[null,2000,10396,6254,857,2020,555,567]
[null,2003,10667,7263,769,2099,528,558]
[null,2006,11279,8708,738,2260,476,605]
[null,2009,11321,9437,551,2349,724,554]
[null,2010,11455,10170,545,2308,468,612]
[null,2011,11963,11225,581,2434,477,717]
[null,2012,11714,11262,470,2367,568,656]
[null,2013,11153,11890,530,2223,523,485]
[null,2014,11344,13169,558,2197,487,398]
[null,2015,12072,14178,573,2441,591,588]
[null,2016,10160,10846,558,2121,562,557]
[null,2017,11174,12147,648,2713,523,551]
[null,2018,11142,12539,702,2346,552,504]
[null,2019,10773,12909,620,2439,410,495]
[null,2020,8761,11690,702,1091,486,448]
[null,2021,9302,12946,1078,1048,491,308]
[null,2022,9185,12717,1178,1478,594,323]
[null,2023,9037,12907,1298,1844,658,288]
[null,2024,8763,11807,1195,1754,503,279]
[null,"Source: Socio-Economic Survey of South Africa, p330; SAPIA, Annual Report 2024, p32"]
[null,"a Includes power paraffin and illuminating paraffin."]
[null,"b Oil used as fuel in an engine or furnace."]
[null,"c Liquefied petroleum gas."]

{"sheet":"Petrol&Diesel Import.Expo 08-24","index":52,"n_rows":26,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":26,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,9],[3,2,3,3],[3,4,3,5],[2,2,2,5],[5,2,5,9],[24,1,24,9],[25,1,25,9],[3,6,3,7],[3,8,3,9],[22,1,22,9]]}
[]
[null,"Petrol and diesel imports and exports, 2009-24"]
[]
[null,null,"—Petrol—",null,"—Diesel—",null,"—Kerosenea—",null,"—LPGb—"]
[null,"Year","Imports","Exports","Imports","Exports","Imports","Exports","Imports","Exports"]
[null,null,"—Thousand tonnes—"]
[null,2009,1484,333,1943,717,85,40,13,31]
[null,2010,1571,329,2163,618,213,53,77,36]
[null,2011,1815,176,3153,452,199,126,47,28]
[null,2012,1370,202,3247,504,231,62,27,37]
[null,2013,1113,122,4158,399,183,14,65,25]
[null,2014,863,750,4197,1261,229,92,43,53]
[null,2015,1402,816,5451,1368,217,667,30,18]
[null,2016,1047,868,3716,1585,83,266,62,25]
[null,2017,1586,811,5070,1498,333,277,70,39]
[null,2018,1830,1137,5286,1587,342,328,40,57]
[null,2019,1477,1179,5838,1783,462,293,127,92]
[null,2020,1720,1155,6815,914,587,619,267,109]
[null,2021,4009,1054,9567,895,"—","—",442,109]
[null,2022,5455,793,11914,698,964,14,368,104]
[null,2023,4483,1018,12794,935,963,481,871,252]
[null,2024,4000,939,14793,821,1053,479,2771,232]
[null,"Source:Socio-Economic Survey of South Africa, p. 330; SAPIA, Annual Report 2024, p33"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null," "]
[null,"a Kerosene includes illuminating paraffin, jet fuel and dual purpose kerosene."]
[null,"b Figures for LPG are in kilo tonnes."]

{"sheet":"Water","index":53,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"SA dams.2026","index":54,"n_rows":21,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":21,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[20,2,20,5],[1,2,1,5],[3,2,3,5],[18,2,18,5],[19,2,19,5]]}
[]
[null,null,"Water"]
[]
[null,null,"South African dams, 2026"]
[]
[null,null,"Province","Number of\ndams","Total capacity\n(in millions of\ncubic metres)a","Proportion of total capacity"]
[null,null,"Eastern Cape",43,1729.8,{"$f":"E7/E16","v":5.4477531561254622E-2}]
[null,null,"Free State",21,15664.6,{"$f":"E8/E16","v":0.49333376164552506}]
[null,null,"Gauteng",5,128.1,{"$f":"E9/E16","v":4.0343229234574614E-3}]
[null," ","KwaZulu-Natal",19,4909.7,{"$f":"E10/E16","v":0.15462385056439579}]
[null,null,"Limpopo",29,1484.64,{"$f":"E11/E16","v":4.6756574434675152E-2}]
[null,null,"Mpumalanga",22,2538.4,{"$f":"E12/E16","v":7.9943210842345208E-2}]
[null,null,"North West",28,866.2,{"$f":"E13/E16","v":2.7279707387188552E-2}]
[null,null,"Northern Cape",6,150.30000000000001,{"$f":"E14/E16","v":4.7334795893493875E-3}]
[null,null,"Western Cape",44,1918.2,{"$f":"E15/E16","v":6.0410915158283403E-2}]
[null,null,"South Africa",{"$f":"SUM(D7:D15)","v":217},{"$f":"SUM(E7:E15,E17,E18)","v":31752.54},"—"]
[null,null,"Lesotho",2,2362.6,{"$f":"E17/E16","v":7.4406645893525358E-2}]
[null,null,"Eswatini","—","—","—"]
[null,null,"Source: Department of Water and Sanitation, Weekly State of the Reservoirs, accessed 15 May 2026"]
[null,null,"a  As at 11 May 2026."]
[null,null,"For information on access to water, please refer to the Living Conditions chapter."]

{"sheet":"Airports","index":55,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"SA airports.15-25","index":56,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,2,1,6],[16,2,16,6],[17,2,17,6],[18,2,18,6],[3,2,3,6]]}
[]
[null,null,"Airports and air travel"]
[]
[null,null,"Aircraft landings at South Africa’s nine major airportsa, 2015/16-2024/25"]
[]
[null,null,"Year","Domestic ","Regional ","International","Totalb"]
[null,null,"2015/16",141978,13080,36803,284285]
[null,null,"2016/17",142230,13138,37722,281703]
[null,null,"2017/18",140784,13064,38632,264457]
[null,null,"2018/19",135738,12613,38948,259169]
[null,null,"2019/20",130693,11620,38524,248519]
[null,null,"2020/21",43557,2543,10217,86434]
[null,null,"2021/22",91026,6732,22792,176816]
[null,null,"2022/23",109075,9354,33156,211787]
[null,null,"2023/24",122601,11494,39249,228336]
[null,null,"2024/25",120210,12104,40423,213290]
[null,null,"Source: Airports Company of South Africa (ACSA), Integrated Annual Report 2025, p38"]
[null,null,"a These are the nine airports run by Acsa, namely O.R. Tambo International (Johannesburg), Cape Town International, King Shaka International (Durban), Bram Fischer International (Mangaung), Port Elizabeth International, East London, Upington, Kimberley and George."]
[null,null,"b Figures will not add up, as unscheduled movements are included in the final tally."]

{"sheet":"SA 9 airports.15-25","index":57,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":16,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,1,14,6],[2,1,2,11],[15,1,15,11]]}
[]
[]
[null,"Aircraft landings at South Africa’s nine major airportsa, 2015/16-2024/25"]
[]
[null,"Airport","2015/16","2016/17","2017/18","2018/19","2019/20","2020/21","2021/22","2022/23","2023/24","2024/25",null,null,"2024/25"]
[null,"Bram Fischer Airport ",8780,9053,9936,9440,8737,3018,6236,6868,6251,6111,null,"Bram Fischer Airport (Mangaung)",6111,{"$f":"(O6/Total56325445)","v":2.6625942757055154E-2}]
[null,"Cape Town International Airport",50127,49663,51497,49338,45092,18413,37767,45145,49581,50650,null,"Cape Town International Airport",50650,0.22068466709946713]
[null,"King Phalo (East London) Airport",14998,15004,13521,12427,13287,3624,9284,8831,8524,6879,null,"East London Airport",6879,2.9972158439826938E-2]
[null,"George Airport",29161,27999,17051,21509,18381,5120,10213,14349,14622,15797,null,"George Airport",15797,6.8828345235346144E-2]
[null,"Kimberley Airport",5044,4851,4445,4892,4445,2450,4183,4322,3775,4139,null,"Kimberley Airport",4139,1.8033836863271362E-2]
[null,"King Shaka International Airport",26190,27495,27058,25571,25383,7332,14929,18672,20560,20467,null,"King Shaka International Airport",20467,8.9175776535533935E-2]
[null,"Chief David Stuurman (Port Elizabeth) International Airport",32516,30256,26992,22655,24140,9972,22052,20001,19901,21987,null,"Port Elizabeth International Airport",21987,9.5798495074353091E-2]
[null,"O.R. Tambo International Airport",112177,111232,110286,109758,105975,35230,70025,90775,102152,100595,null,"O.R. Tambo International Airport",100595,0.43829761277138984]
[null,"Upington International Airport",5292,6504,3671,3579,3079,1275,2127,2825,2970,2888,null,"Upington International Airport",2888,1.2583165223756389E-2]
[null,"Source: ACSA, Integrated Annual Report 2025, p82",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"SUM(O6:O14)","v":229513}]
[null,"a These are the nine airports run by Acsa, namely O.R. Tambo International (Johannesburg), Cape Town International, King Shaka International (Durban), Bram Fischer International (Mangaung), Port Elizabeth International, East London, Upington, Kimberley and George."]

{"sheet":"Ports","index":58,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Cargo.24&25","index":59,"n_rows":34,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":34,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,9],[28,0,28,9],[29,0,29,2],[31,0,31,8],[32,0,32,9],[3,0,3,9],[6,1,6,8],[4,0,4,9],[16,0,16,9],[18,1,18,8]]}
[]
["Ports"]
[]
["Cargo handleda at South African ports, June 2024 and June 2025"]
["—June 2024—"]
["Cargo handled","Richards Bay","Durban","East London","Ngqura","Port Elizabeth","Mossel Bay","Cape Town","Saldanha","Total"]
["Landed","—Metric tonnesb—"]
["Imports",346096,382270,6004,"—",12724,"—",96089,"—",843183]
["Coastwisec","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total cargo landed",346096,382270,6004,"—",12724,"—",96089,"—",843183]
["Shipped"]
["Exports",6202347,743089,31338,580678,751952,"—",10566,5610765,13930735]
["Total cargo shipped",6202347,743089,31338,580678,751952,"—",10566,5610765,13930735]
["Coastwisec",5906,"—","—","—","—","—","—","—",5906]
["Transhipment cargod","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total cargo handlede",6554349,1125360,37342,580678,764676,"—",106654,5610765,14779824]
["—June 2025—"]
["Cargo handled","Richards Bay","Durban","East London","Ngqura","Port Elizabeth","Mossel Bay","Cape Town","Saldanha","Total"]
["Landed","—Metric tonnesb—"]
["Imports",260465,295434,"—","—",null,"—",73802,12000,641701]
["Coastwisec","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total cargo landed",260465,295434,null,"—",null,"—",73802,12000,641701]
["Shipped"]
["Exports",6884726,759812,40000,617842,898809,"—",null,5379288,14580477]
["Total cargo shipped",6884726,759812,40000,617842,898809,"—",null,5379288,14580477]
["Coastwisec",null,55000,"—","—","—","—","—","—",55000]
["Transhipment cargod","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total cargo handlede",7145191,1110246,40000,617842,898809,"—",73802,5391288,15277178]
["Source: Transnet National Ports Authority, Port statistics, www.transnetnationalportsauthority.net, accessed 15 May 2026"]
["a Latest available data in June 2025."]
["b One metric tonne = 1 000 kilograms."]
["c Or short sea shipping, is the transportation of merchandise between two seaports of the same country."]
["d The shipment of goods or containers to an intermediate destination, then to yet another destination excluding vehicles. "]
["e Total cargo handled excluding vehicles."]

{"sheet":"Cargo.vehicles.24&25","index":60,"n_rows":31,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":31,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[29,0,29,8],[30,0,30,9],[1,0,1,9],[3,0,3,9],[5,1,5,8],[27,0,27,9],[15,0,15,9],[17,1,17,8]]}
[]
["Vehicles handleda at South African ports, June 2024 and June 2025"]
[]
["—June 2024—"]
["Vehicles handled","Richards Bay","Durban","East London","Ngqura","Port Elizabeth","Mossel Bay","Cape Town","Saldanha","Total"]
["Landed","—Metric tonnesa—"]
["Imports","—",21317,430,"—",1987,"—","—","—",23734]
["Coastwiseb","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total vehicles landed","—",21317,430,"—",1987,"—","—","—",23734]
["Shipped"]
["Exports","—","16 697",7083,"—",14186,"—",3,"—",37969]
["Coastwiseb","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total vehicles shipped","—",16697,7083,"—",14186,"—",3,"—",37969]
["Transhipment cargoc","—",3510,"—","—","—","—","—","—",3510]
["Total vehicles handled","—",41524,7513,"—",16173,"—",3,"—",65213]
["—June 2025—"]
["Vehicles handled","Richards Bay","Durban","East London","Ngqura","Port Elizabeth","Mossel Bay","Cape Town","Saldanha","Total"]
["Landed","—Metric tonnesa—"]
["Imports","—",28766,736,"—",2883,"—",3,"—",32388]
["Coastwiseb","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total vehicles landed","—",28766,736,"—",2883,"—",3,"—",32388]
["Shipped"]
["Exports","—",20094,5027,"—",11496,"—",1,"—",36618]
["Coastwiseb","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Total vehicles shipped","—",20094,5027,"—",11496,"—",1,"—",36618]
["Transhipment cargoc","—",1281,"—","—","—","—",4,"—",1285]
["Total vehicles handled","—",50141,5763,"—",14379,"—",8,"—",70291]
["Source: Transnet National Ports Authority, Port statistics, www.transnetnationalportsauthority.net, accessed 15 May 2026"]
["a One metric tonne = 1 000 kilograms."]
["b Or short sea shipping is the transportation of merchandise between two seaports of the same country."]
["c The shipment of goods or containers to an intermediate destination, then to yet another destination."]

{"sheet":"Supply Chain Indicators","index":61,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[34,0,34,4],[35,0,35,4],[1,0,1,4],[32,0,32,4],[30,0,30,4],[33,0,33,4]]}
[]
["Supply chain indicators, 2000-25"]
[]
["Year","Tonnage handled at harbours and docksa","Twenty-foot equivalent units handledb","Baltic Dry indexc","Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index"]
[2000,162782,"—",1615,"—"]
[2001,159429,"—",1187,"—"]
[2002,167089,"—",1182,"—"]
[2003,171639,"—",2734,"—"]
[2004,168751,2633,4483,"—"]
[2005,173555,2996,3253,"—"]
[2006,179926,3417,3239,"—"]
[2007,183353,3712,7252,"—"]
[2008,185080,3909,6070,"—"]
[2009,182735,3511,2641,"—"]
[2010,194619,4013,2675,"—"]
[2011,205167,4393,1532,1007]
[2012,210480,4309,885,1249]
[2013,214828,4663,1256,1073]
[2014,220060,4588,1065,1062]
[2015,234549,4614,726,737]
[2016,224260,4355,676,647]
[2017,227858,4635,1153,829]
[2018,227795,4883,1348,835]
[2019,232662,4528,1341,812]
[2020,222423,4076,1056,1242]
[2021,217714,4379,2931,3769]
[2022,211124,4225,1930,3446]
[2023,205616,4141,1398,1004]
[2024,210858,4304,1747,2496]
[2025,220953,4473,1684,1588]
["Source: South African Reserve Bank (SARB) timeseries data, accessed 31 March 2026"]
[]
["a  Thousands metric tons. Transnet total cargo handled at ports in South Africa"]
["b   Transnet twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs)"]
["c   The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is a shipping freight-cost index issued daily by the  London based Baltic Exchange. It is reported around the world as a proxy for dry bulk shipping stocks as well as a general shipping market bellwether."]
["d   Index reflects the weekly spot rates for shipping containers from Shanghai to major global ports,"]

{"sheet":"Roads.Rail","index":62,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"All roads.26","index":63,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":28,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,5],[3,1,3,5],[11,1,11,5],[12,1,12,2]]}
[]
[null,"Roads and railways"]
[]
[null,"South Africa's road network (kilometres), 2026",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"https://www.transport.gov.za/?page_id=1042"]
[]
[null,"Authority","Paved","Gravel","Total","Proportion of total ",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Authority","Paved","Gravel","Total"]
[null,"Sanral",21403,"—",{"$f":"SUM(C7:D7)","v":21403},{"$f":"(E7/Total6351320)","v":2.8537333333333335E-2},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sanral",21403,0,{"$f":"SUM(Z7:AA7)","v":21403}]
[null,"Provinces",47348,157482,{"$f":"SUM(C8:D8)","v":204830},{"$f":"(E8/Total6351320)","v":0.27310666666666666},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Provinces",47348,157482,{"$f":"SUM(Z8:AA8)","v":204830}]
[null,"Municipalities",90701,201506,292207,{"$f":"(E9/Total6351320)","v":0.38960933333333331},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Municipalities",90701,201506,{"$f":"SUM(Z9:AA9)","v":292207}]
[null,"Unproclaimed/unspecified","—","—",231560,{"$f":"(E10/Total6351320)","v":0.30874666666666667},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Unproclaimed","—",131919,{"$f":"SUM(Z10:AA10)","v":131919}]
[null,"Totala","—","—",{"$f":"SUM(E7:E10)","v":750000},1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Totala",{"$f":"SUM(Z7:Z10)","v":159452},{"$f":"SUM(AA7:AA10)","v":490907},{"$f":"SUM(AB7:AB10)","v":650359}]
[null,"Source: Department of Transport, www.transport.gov.za, accessed 15 May 2026"]
[null,"a Rounded estimate."]

{"sheet":"Rail.Road.transport 13-25","index":64,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[17,2,17,8],[18,2,18,7]]}
[]
[null,"Road and rail transportation payloada, 2013-25"]
[]
[null,null,"Year","Rail (thousand tons)","Value Rm","Road (thousand tons)","Value Rm","Total (thousand tons)","Value Rm"]
[null,null,2013,213584,32976,520793,71015,734377,103992]
[null,null,2014,223568,36359,565265,83294,788833,119654]
[null,null,2015,222229,37107,550372,87208,772601,123315]
[null,null,2016,219417,37835,617413,97897,836560,135732]
[null,null,2017,226058,41761,687894,110265,913952,152026]
[null,null,2018,217401,42288,735110,121102,970511,163389]
[null,null,2019,215740,44133,696972,121525,912708,165656]
[null,null,2020,191854,39996,614945,108746,806790,148742]
[null,null,2021,178771,37959,688364,127782,867135,165742]
[null,null,2022,156183,34682,852679,177551,1008862,212233]
[null,null,2023,160375,40155,862332,181751,1022706,221904]
[null,null,2024,160745,43198,979798,199799,1140543,242997]
[null,null,2025,168259,45762,975176,199853,1143434,245613]
[null,null,"Source: StatsSA Land Transport Survey, 2013-2025, Statistical Release P7162, time series, accessed 14 May 2026"]
[null,null,"a The volume of goods transported, quoted in tonnes."]