{"text_format":"1","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":77,"sheets":["At a glance","SOCIAL SERVICES","Expenditure","Social serv. exp. by type.94-24","Socialserv.exp. by type%.95-24","Social protection","Budgeted social prot. exp.23.24","Social prot. expend.23.24","Basic educationexpenditure23.24","Post-school edu&train.23.24","Health expenditure.23.24","Hum.settle&mun.23.24","Social grants","Social grants.","Change in social grants year","Type of grant as a % of tot","Type of grant as a% ","Social grant beneficiaries #","Social grants by province","Population receiving social gra","Metro households receiving","Social grant ben.as%ofpop.96-23","Special SRD Grant","SRD+ other grants","Taxpayer employed and grants","Value, Grants","Value of social grants.15-24","Grant as % of gov exp. 01-24","Grants as % of GDP.23-27","Value real and nominal of child","Value real and nominal of foste","Value nominal and real of old a","Value real and nominal of disab","Dependency","Social grant dependency","Children","Child support grants","Child supp.grants.22","Child beneficiaries of sg.22","Childonfostercaregrant.02-22","Care dependency grants.22","Living arrangements","Child living arrangement.2022","Childreninfostercarebyprov.22","Chnlvngwithnoemplyedadlt.15-22","Older persons","Old-age grants","Beneficiaries of old-age grants","Households headed by older pers","Older persons social grants geo","Pension asset size by selected ","Personnel and services","Social work students.10-21","Social work students grad.","PRIVATE SOC. SEC. PROVISION","Corporate Social Investment","Corporate Social Invest.15-23","CSI expend.bydevel.sect.98-23","Soci.Comm.CSI expenditure.14-23","CSI expenditurebygroup.14-23","CSI expend on education.10-23","CSI expend on health.10.-23","CSI expend.on.housing.14-23","CSI exp on entrepr.busin.14-23","Non-profit organisations","Non-profit organisations (NPOs)","Registered NPOs","NPO income by income source","NPO expenditure by sector","PENSION FUNDS","Number of retirement funds","UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE.","Unemployment insurance","UIF","EmployeescontributingtoUIF.8-22","UIF contribution 2010-22","Macros"],"not_rendered":{"charts":5,"images":0,"macros":1,"external_links":14,"defined_names":1472,"comments":2,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"At a glance","index":0,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,2],[3,1,3,2],[5,1,5,2]]}
[]
[null,"SOCIAL SECURITY"]
[]
[null,"Gerbrandt van Heerden"]
[]
[null,"At a glancea"]
[null,"All social services expenditure ","R1 325.2bn"]
[null,"Social protection expenditure ","R273.8bn"]
[null,"Number of social grants (2024)","19.14m"]
[null,"Child support grant recipients (2024)","13.22m"]
[null,"Children receiving child support grants as a proportion of all children (2022)",0.63]
[null,"Old-age pension recipients (2024)","4.04m"]
[null,"Disability grant recipients (2024)","1.06m"]
[null,"Foster care grant recipients (2024)","0.25m"]
[null,"Change in number of old-age pension recipients (1998/99-2023/24)",1.468]
[null,"Change in number of disability grant recipients (1998/99-2023/24)",0.48399999999999999]
[null,"Total social grants as a proportion of national population ",0.309]
[null,"Child support grants as a proportion of total grants (2024)",0.69099999999999995]
[null,"Old-age pensions as a proportion of total grants (2024)",0.21099999999999999]
[null,"Disability grants as a proportion of total grants (2024)",5.5E-2]
[null,"Child support grant expenditure as a proportion of total grant expenditure ",0.29599999999999999]
[null,"Old-age pension expenditure as a proportion of total grant expenditure ",0.36]
[null,"Disability grant expenditure as a proportion of total grant expenditure ",9.9000000000000005E-2]
[null,"Annual grant expenditure ","R283.0bn"]
[null,"Social grant expenditure as a proportion of total government expenditure ",0.125]
[null,"Social grant expenditure as a proportion of GDP ",3.5999999999999997E-2]
[null,"Monthly value of the child support grant (April 2024)",530]
[null,"Monthly value of the old-age pension (April 2024)",2185]
[null,"Monthly value of the disability grant (April 2024)",2185]
[null,"Social grant dependency ratio (2023)","62 to 100"]
[null,"Old-age pension recipients as a proportion of people aged 60+ (2022/23)","`67.2%"]
[null,"a Figures are for 2023/24 unless otherwise stated."]

{"sheet":"SOCIAL SERVICES","index":1,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Expenditure","index":2,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Social serv. exp. by type.94-24","index":3,"n_rows":21,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":21,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[20,0,20,4],[16,0,16,4],[17,0,17,4],[18,0,18,4],[19,0,19,4],[15,0,15,4],[7,0,8,0],[8,3,8,4],[1,0,1,4],[3,0,3,4],[5,0,5,4],[8,1,8,2]]}
[]
["SOCIAL SERVICES"]
[]
["Expenditure"]
[]
["Social services expenditure, 1994/95 and 2023/24"]
[]
["Expenditure allocation","1994/95","2023/24","1994/95","2023/24"]
[null,"—Rbn—",null,"—Proportion—"]
["Education and related functionsa",30.85,462.4,0.48890649762282096,{"$f":"(C10/Total1218)","v":0.34892846362813162},null,null,{"$f":"(C10/Total2168)","v":0.21320545924013276}]
["Healthb",14.3,263.2,0.22662440570522979,{"$f":"(C11/Total1218)","v":0.19861153033504378},null,null,{"$f":"(C11/Total2168)","v":0.12135743268166727}]
["Social protectionc",13,376.9,0.20602218700475436,{"$f":"(C12/Total1218)","v":0.28440990039239361},null,null,{"$f":"(C12/Total2168)","v":0.17378273699741789}]
["Housing and community amenitiesd",4.3,207.1,6.8145800316957203E-2,{"$f":"(C13/Total1218)","v":0.15627829761545428},null,null,{"$f":"(C13/Total2168)","v":9.5490593876798216E-2}]
["Recreation and culture",0.6,15.6,0.01,{"$f":"(C14/Total1218)","v":1.177180802897676E-2},null,null,{"$f":"(C14/Total2168)","v":7.1929177425304304E-3}]
["Totale",63.1,{"$f":"SUM(C10:C14)","v":1325.1999999999998},1,{"$f":"SUM(E10:E14)","v":1},null,2168.8000000000002]
["Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 8, p216"]
["a Includes basic education, university transfers, National Student Financial Aid Scheme, education administration, skills development levy institutions and technical and vocational education and training."]
["b Includes district, provincial, central and other health services, and facilities management and maintenance.   "]
["c Includes all social grants, provincial social development, policy oversight and grant administration.",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"."]
["d Includes municipal equitable share, human settlements, water and electrification programmes, public transport and other human settlements and municipal infrastructure. "]
["e  Figures may not add up vertically, owing to rounding.  "]

{"sheet":"Socialserv.exp. by type%.95-24","index":4,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[15,1,15,3],[1,1,1,3],[10,1,10,3],[12,1,12,3],[13,1,13,3],[14,1,14,3],[11,1,11,3]]}
[]
[null,"Social services expenditure as a proportion of totala expenditure, 1994/95 and 2023/24 "]
[]
[null,"Expenditure allocation","1994/95","2023/24"]
[null,"Education and related functionsb",0.22,0.20399999999999999]
[null,"Healthc",0.10199999999999999,0.11600000000000001]
[null,"Social protectiond",9.2999999999999999E-2,0.16600000000000001]
[null,"Housing and community amenitiese",1.2999999999999999E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2]
[null,"Recreation and culture",5.0000000000000001E-3,7.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Total",0.45,{"$f":"SUM(D5:D9)","v":0.58399999999999996}]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 1997, March 1997; Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 8, p216"]
[null,"a Consolidated government expenditure. "]
[null,"b Includes basic education, university transfers, National Student Financial Aid Scheme, education administration, skills development levy institutions and technical and vocational education and training."]
[null,"c Includes district, provincial, central and other health services, and facilities management and maintenance. "]
[null,"d Includes all social grants, provincial social development, policy oversight and grant administration."]
[null,"e Includes municipal equitable share, human settlements, water and electrification programmes, public transport and other human settlements and municipal infrastructure. "]

{"sheet":"Social protection","index":5,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Budgeted social prot. exp.23.24","index":6,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,2],[10,1,10,2],[11,1,11,2]]}
[]
[null,"Budgeted social protectiona expenditure, 2020/21-2026/27"]
[]
[null,"Expenditure type","Allocation",null,"2023/24","2024/25","2025/26"]
[null,"Consolidated national and provincial (2024/25)","R395.5bn",null,385.6,368.8,364.6,null,385.6]
[null,"Proportion of total government expenditure (2024/25)",0.16700000000000001,null,7005.7,7452.4,7938.5,null,285.60000000000002]
[null,"Proportion of GDP (2024/25)",5.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,"Projected proportion of GDP (2025/26)",0.05]
[null,"Projected proportion of GDP (2026/27)",4.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Change in social protection expenditure 2020/21-2024/25",6.3E-2]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 8, p216; CRA calculations"]
[null,"a Social protection covers services supplied directly to communities, households or individuals, and includes transfers for sickness and disability, old age, survivors, family and children, unemployment, support to households to meet the cost of housing, and related research and development."]

{"sheet":"Social prot. expend.23.24","index":7,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,3],[15,1,15,3],[16,1,16,3],[17,1,17,3],[18,1,18,3]]}
[]
[null,"Social protectiona expenditure, 2023/24"]
[]
[null,"Expenditure allocation","Rbnb","Proportionc"]
[null,"Social grants, of which:",251,{"$f":"(Total224/Total255)","v":0.91672753834915999}]
[null,"— Child support ",81,{"$f":"(C6/Total255)","v":0.29583637691745801}]
[null,"— Old-age",98.6,0.36011687363038714]
[null,"— Disability ",27.2,9.9342585829072308E-2]
[null,"— Foster care",4,1.4609203798392987E-2]
[null,"— Care dependency",4.0999999999999996,1.4974433893352811E-2]
[null,"— Grant-in-aid",2.2000000000000002,8.0350620891161441E-3]
[null,"— Social Relief of Distress",33.9,0.12381300219138056]
[null,"Women, youth and persons with disabilities",1,3.6523009495982466E-3]
[null,"Provincial social development ",21.8,7.9620160701241782E-2]
[null,"Total ",{"$f":"(Total224+C13+C14)","v":273.8},{"$f":"(D5+D13+D14)","v":1}]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.6, p53"]
[null,"a Social protection covers services supplied directly to communities, households or individuals, and includes transfers for sickness and disability, old age, survivors, family and children, unemployment, support to households to meet the cost of housing, and related research and development."]
[null,"b Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding. "]
[null,"c Refers to spending under each allocation as a proportion of total social protection expenditure. Actual numbers and proportions are given by the source and do not necessarily add up vertically."]

{"sheet":"Basic educationexpenditure23.24","index":8,"n_rows":20,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":20,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[10,6,10,11],[13,1,13,3],[1,1,1,3],[17,1,17,3],[19,1,19,3],[14,1,14,3],[15,1,15,3]]}
[]
[null,"Basic education expenditure, 2023/24"]
[]
[null,"Expenditure allocation","Rbna","Proportionb "]
[null,"Arts, sports, recreation and culture",11.8,{"$f":"(C5/Total298)","v":3.4392305450306027E-2}]
[null,"Basic education, of which:  ",{"$f":"SUM(C7:C12)","v":331.30000000000007},{"$f":"SUM(D7:D12)","v":0.96560769454969375}]
[null,"— Compensation of employeesc   ",235.3,0.68580588749635663]
[null,"— Goods and servicesd",15.4,4.4884873214806172E-2,null,null,6147,15.426]
[null,"— Transfers and subsidiese",28.6,8.3357621684640032E-2,null,null,9279]
[null,"— Education infrastructuref",13.8,4.0221509763917217E-2]
[null,"— Early childhood development",9.6,2.7980180705333715E-2,null,null,"Delete 'grant' and insert 9.6"]
[null,"— Subsidies to school",28.6,{"$f":"(C12/Total298)","v":8.3357621684640032E-2},null,null,9.6379999999999999]
[null,"Total",{"$f":"(Total231+C5)","v":343.10000000000008},1]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.5, p52"]
[" ","a Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding. "]
[null,"b Refers to spending under each allocation as a proportion of total learning and culture expenditure. Actual numbers and proportions are given by the source and do not necessarily add up vertically. "]
[null,"c Includes provincial compensation of employees. "]
[null,"d Includes property payments, workbooks, learner and teacher support material and national school nutrition programme.  "]
[null,"e Includes subsidies to schools."]
[null,"f Includes education infrastructure backlog grant and school infrastructure backlogs grant."]

{"sheet":"Post-school edu&train.23.24","index":9,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[10,1,10,3],[14,1,14,3],[16,1,16,3],[1,1,1,3],[11,1,11,3],[12,1,12,3]]}
[]
[null,"Post-school education and training expenditure, 2023/24"]
[]
[null,"Expenditure allocation","Rbna","Proportionb "]
[null,"University subsidiesc                                                       ",44,{"$f":"(C5/Table129)","v":0.30812324929971985}]
[null,"National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS)d",58.8,{"$f":"(C6/Table129)","v":0.41176470588235287}]
[null,"Technical Vocational Education and Traininge",12.7,{"$f":"(C7/Table129)","v":8.8935574229691866E-2}]
[null,"Community Education and Traininge",2.7,{"$f":"(C8/Table129)","v":1.8907563025210083E-2}]
[null,"Skills Development Levy institutionsf",26.2,{"$f":"(C9/Table129)","v":0.18347338935574228}]
[null,"Total ",142.80000000000001,1]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.5, p52"]
[null,"a Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding. "]
[null,"b Refers to spending under each allocation as a proportion of total post-school education and training expenditure. Actual numbers and proportions are given by the source and do not necessarily add up vertically."]
[null,"c Includes university infrastructure."]
[null,"d Total payments made from all income sources including Funza Lushaka teacher bursaries and debt repayments from students. "]
[null,"e Includes compensation of employees. "]
[null,"f Includes direct charges from the National Revenue Fund and spending of the 21 Sector Education and Training Authorities (Setas), and the National Skills Fund.  "]

{"sheet":"Health expenditure.23.24","index":10,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[13,1,13,3],[17,1,17,3],[1,1,1,3],[14,1,14,3],[15,1,15,3]]}
[]
[null,"Health expenditure, 2023/24"]
[]
[null,"Expenditure allocation","Rbna","Proportionb "]
[null,"Central hospital services ",51.8,{"$f":"(C5/Total191)","v":0.19400749063670411}]
[null,"Provincial hospital services ",43.9,0.16441947565543072]
[null,"District health servicesc",119.5,0.44756554307116103]
[null,"Emergency medical services",9.8000000000000007,3.6704119850187268E-2]
[null,"Facilities management and maintenance",10.6,3.9700374531835204E-2]
[null,"Health science and training ",5.8,2.1722846441947566E-2]
[null,"National Health Laboratory Service",13.8,5.168539325842697E-2]
[null,"National Department of Healthd",5.8,2.1722846441947566E-2]
[null,"Total",267,1]
[null,"Source: National Treasury,  Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.8, p55"]
[null,"a Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding. "]
[null,"b Refers to spending under each allocation as a proportion of total health expenditure. Both actual numbers and proportions are given by the source and do not necessarily add up vertically."]
[null,"c Includes HIV, TB, malaria and community outreach."]
[null,"d Excludes grants and transfers reflected as expenditure in appropriate sub-functional areas. "]

{"sheet":"Hum.settle&mun.23.24","index":11,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,2,1,4],[13,2,13,4],[14,2,14,4],[12,2,12,4]]}
[]
[null,null,"Human settlements and municipal infrastructure expenditure, 2023/24"]
[]
[null,null,"Expenditure allocation","Rbna","Proportionb"]
[null,null,"Human settlements",36.700000000000003,{"$f":"(D5/Jerry)","v":0.14592445328031811}]
[null,null,"Public transport, including commuter rail",54.2,0.21550695825049704]
[null,null,"Municipal equitable share",92.7,0.36858846918489069]
[null,null,"Municipal infrastructure grant",16.3,6.4811133200795235E-2]
[null,null,"Regional and local water and sanitation services",15,5.9642147117296221E-2]
[null,null,"Electrification programmes",5.8,2.3061630218687873E-2]
[null,null,"Other/unspecifiedc",{"$f":"(Jerry-G11)","v":30.800000000000011},0.12246520874751496,null,220.7]
[null,null,"Total ",251.5,{"$f":"SUM(E5:E11)","v":1.0000000000000002}]
[null,null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.9, p56"]
[null,null,"a Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding. "]
[null,null,"b Refers to spending under each allocation as a proportion of total human settlements and municipal infrastructure expenditure. Actual numbers and proportions are given by the source and do not necessarily add up vertically."]
[null,null,"c CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"Social grants","index":12,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Social grants.","index":13,"n_rows":51,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":51,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[43,0,43,8],[1,0,1,8],[3,0,3,8],[5,0,5,8],[37,0,37,8],[38,0,38,3],[39,0,39,3],[40,0,40,3],[41,0,41,3],[42,0,42,3],[50,0,50,8],[44,0,44,8],[45,0,45,8],[46,0,46,8],[47,0,47,8],[48,0,48,8],[49,0,49,8]]}
[]
["Social grants"]
[]
["Grant types and beneficiaries"]
[]
["Social grants, 1996/97-2023/24"]
[]
["Yeara","Old-age pension","War veterans","Disability","Grant-in-aid","Care dependency","Foster care","Child support","Total "]
["1996/97",1637934,13473,711629,"—",2707,42999,"—",2408742]
["1997/98",1697725,10525,660528,9183,8172,43520,"—",{"$f":"SUM(B10:H10)","v":2429653}]
["1998/99",1812695,9197,633778,8496,16835,46496,21997,2549494]
["1999/2000",1848726,7908,607537,8570,22789,49843,150366,2695739]
["2000/01",1900406,5617,655822,10107,33574,66967,1111612,3784105]
["2001/02",1903042,5336,694232,10332,34978,67817,1277396,3993133]
["2002/03",1943348,4638,840424,12625,42335,83574,1998936,4925880]
["2003/04",2050572,3996,1228231,17528,76494,120571,2996723,6494115]
["2004/05",2124984,2963,1293280,25667,86917,195454,4165545,7894810]
["2005/06",2146344,2817,1315143,26960,90112,317434,7075266,10974076]
["2006/07",2195018,2340,1422808,31918,98631,400503,7863841,12015059]
["2007/08",2229550,1924,1408456,37343,102292,454199,8189975,12423739]
["2008/09",2390543,1500,1286883,46069,107065,474759,8765354,13072173]
["2009/10",2546657,1216,1264477,53237,110731,510760,9570287,14057365]
["2010/11",2678554,958,1200898,58413,112185,512874,10371950,14935832]
["2011/12",2750857,753,1198131,66493,114993,536747,10927731,15595705]
["2012/13",2873197,587,1164192,73719,120268,532159,11341988,16106110]
["2013/14",2969933,429,1120419,83059,120632,512055,11125946,15932473]
["2014/15",3086851,326,1112663,113087,126777,499774,11703165,16642643]
["2015/16",3194087,245,1085541,137806,131040,470015,11972900,16991634]
["2016/17",3302202,176,1067176,164349,144952,440295,12081375,17200525]
["2017/18",3423337,134,1061866,192091,147467,416016,12269094,17509995]
["2018/19",3553137,92,1048255,221989,150001,386019,12452072,17811745]
["2019/20",3676791,62,1042025,273922,154735,355609,12787448,18290592]
["2020/21b",3711169,27,1054288,272637,148295,342318,12910451,{"$f":"SUM(B33:H33)","v":18439185}]
["2021/22c",3782522,25,1015315,287259,153746,301806,13164611,{"$f":"SUM(B34:H34)","v":18705284}]
["2022/23d",3886708,15,1035437,328507,156982,274130,13147937,{"$f":"SUM(B35:H35)","v":18829716}]
["2023/24e",4041763,9,1056270,401761,165764,253256,13218701,{"$f":"SUM(B36:H36)","v":19137524}]
[null,{"$f":"(B36/I36)","v":0.21119571162915329},{"$f":"(C36/Total19137)","v":4.7028027241141537E-7},5.5193660371111751E-2,2.0993363613809185E-2,8.6617265640006515E-3,1.3233477852202824E-2,0.69072158968944986]
["Source: The Presidency, Development Indicators 2008, p28; SASSA, Fact Sheet: Issue no. 1 of 2022, 30 April 2022, Issue no. 3  of 2024, 31 March 2024"]
["a As at 31 March of each year."]
["b As at 30 September 2021."]
["c As at 30 April 2022."]
["d As at 31 March 2023."]
["e As at 31 March 2024."]
["Old-age pensions provide income support to persons above the age of 60 earning an annual income below R97 320 (R8 110 per month) if single and R194 640 (R16 220 per month) if married, and whose assets do not exceed R1 379 400 if single and R2 758 800 if married. Beneficiaries must not be maintained or cared for in a state institution, and should not be in receipt of another social grant."]
["War veterans grants provide income support to persons who fought in World War II and/or the Korean War earning an annual income below R97 320 (R8 110 per month) if single and R194 640 (R16 220 per month) if married, and whose assets do not exceed R1 379 400 if single and R2 758 800 if married. Beneficiaries must not be maintained or cared for in a state institution, and should not be in receipt of another social grant."]
["Disability grants provide income support for persons with permanent or temporary disabilities  earning an annual income below earning an annual income below R97 320 (R8 110 per month) if single and R194 640 (R16 220 per month) if married, and whose assets do not exceed R1 379 400 if single and R2 758 800 if married. Beneficiaries must not be maintained or cared for in a state institution, and should not be in receipt of another social grant."]
["Foster care grants are for children placed in foster care through court orders in terms of the Children’s Act of 2005."]
["Care dependency grants provide income support to parents and caregivers supporting a child who is mentally or physically disabled where they earn an annual income below R250 800 (R20 900 per month) if single and R501 600 (R41 800 per month) if married."]
["Child support grants provide income support to primary caregivers of children under the age of 18 where the caregiver earns an annual income below R61 200 (R5 100 per month) if single and R122 400 (R10 200 per month) if married. "]
["The grant-in-aid is an additional grant to the recipients of the old-age pension, disability grant, and war veterans grant who require regular attendance from another person owing to their physical or mental condition."]
["All beneficiaries of social grants must be South African citizens or permanent residents, and must be resident in South Africa."]

{"sheet":"Change in social grants year","index":14,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":17,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[35,0,35,4],[34,0,34,4],[1,0,1,16],[30,0,30,16],[31,0,31,6],[32,0,32,6],[33,0,33,4]]}
[]
["Change in social grants (year-on-year), 1998/99-2023/24"]
[]
["Yeara","Old Age","Old-age pension","War veteran","War veterans","Disability","Disability","Grant in Aid","Grant-in-aid","Care Dependency","Care dependency","Foster Child","Foster care","Child Support","Child support","Total ","Total "]
["1998/99",1812695,"—",9197,"—",633778,"—",8496,"—",16835,"—",46496,"—",21997,"—",{"$f":"SUM(B5:N5)","v":2549494},"—"]
["1999/2000",1848726,{"$f":"(B6-B5)/B5","v":1.9877033919109392E-2},7908,{"$f":"(D6-D5)/D5","v":-0.14015439817331737},607537,{"$f":"(F6-F5)/F5","v":-4.1404087866729361E-2},8570,{"$f":"(H6-H5)/H5","v":8.7099811676082869E-3},22789,{"$f":"(J6-J5)/J5","v":0.35366795366795367},49843,{"$f":"(L6-L5)/L5","v":7.1984686854783209E-2},150366,{"$f":"(N6-N5)/N5","v":5.8357503295903985},2695739.2726811692,{"$f":"(P6-P5)/P5","v":5.7362469839571779E-2}]
["2000/01",1900406,{"$f":"(B7-B6)/B6","v":2.7954385885198781E-2},5617,{"$f":"(D7-D6)/D6","v":-0.2897066262013151},655822,{"$f":"(F7-F6)/F6","v":7.9476640928865236E-2},10107,{"$f":"(H7-H6)/H6","v":0.1793465577596266},33574,{"$f":"(J7-J6)/J6","v":0.47325464039668264},66967,{"$f":"(L7-L6)/L6","v":0.34355877455209355},1111612,{"$f":"(N7-N6)/N6","v":6.3927084580290758},3784105.8138843733,{"$f":"(P7-P6)/P6","v":0.4037358331470684}]
["2001/02",1903042,1.387072025661885E-3,5336,-5.0026704646608508E-2,694232,5.8567721119450092E-2,10332,2.2261798753339269E-2,34978,4.1818073509263122E-2,67817,1.2692818851075902E-2,1277396,0.14913836842351469,3993133.0867007794,5.5238220889452412E-2]
["2002/03",1943348,2.1179774277183584E-2,4638,-0.13080959520239879,840424,0.21058090090920614,12625,0.2219318621757646,42335,0.21033220881697068,83574,0.23234587197900231,1998936,0.56485224628854325,4925880.7655610228,0.23358792672520251]
["2003/04",2050572,5.5174883757309549E-2,3996,-0.13842173350582149,1228231,0.46144208161594624,17528,0.38835643564356437,76494,0.80687374512814458,120571,0.44268552420609281,2996723,0.49915905261599169,6494117.0161109371,0.31836666886339127]
["2004/05",2124984,3.6288411233548493E-2,2963,-0.25850850850850848,1293280,5.2961535737169961E-2,25667,0.46434276586033774,86917,0.13625905299762073,195454,0.6210697431388974,4165545,0.39003337979519631,7894811.0524130007,0.21568660263237485]
["2005/06",2146344,1.0051840390327645E-2,2817,-4.9274384070199122E-2,1315143,1.6905078559940615E-2,26960,5.0375969143257877E-2,90112,3.6759207059608591E-2,317434,0.62408546256408159,7075266,0.69852108187524087,10974076.688903173,0.39003664762173301]
["2006/07",2195018,2.2677632290070929E-2,2340,-0.16932907348242812,1422808,8.18656222175079E-2,31918,0.1839020771513353,98631,9.4537908380681823E-2,400503,0.26168904402174942,7863841,0.11145517355813901,12015059.475343211,9.4858348082500987E-2]
["2007/08",2229550,1.5731989441544442E-2,1924,-0.17777777777777778,1408456,-1.0087095377591355E-2,37343,0.16996678989911648,102292,3.7118147438432135E-2,454199,0.13407140520795099,8189975,4.1472608614543452E-2,12423739,3.4013941045856991E-2]
["2008/09",2390543,7.2208741674328905E-2,1500,-0.22037422037422039,1286883,-8.6316505449939504E-2,46069,0.23367163859357845,107065,4.6660540413717595E-2,474759,4.5266502127921902E-2,8765354,7.0254060604580601E-2,13072173,5.2193144109031912E-2]
["2009/10",2546657,6.5304828233585424E-2,1216,-0.18933333333333333,1264477,-1.7411062233318803E-2,53237,0.15559269790965724,110731,3.4240881707374028E-2,510760,7.583005272148606E-2,9570287,9.1831202710124432E-2,14057365,7.5365587649429064E-2]
["2010/11",2678554,5.1792212300282289E-2,958,-0.21217105263157895,1200898,-5.0280867109484789E-2,58413,9.7225613764862787E-2,112185,1.3130920880331614E-2,512874,4.1389302216305116E-3,10371950,8.3765826458495965E-2,14935832,6.2491583593369031E-2]
["2011/12",2750857,2.6993295636376941E-2,753,-0.21398747390396661,1198131,-2.3041090916963805E-3,66493,0.13832537277660795,114993,2.5030084235860409E-2,536747,4.6547495096261458E-2,10927731,5.3585005712522719E-2,15595705,4.4180531757454157E-2]
["2012/13",2873197,4.4473413194506296E-2,587,-0.22045152722443559,1164192,-2.8326618708638705E-2,73719,0.1086730934083287,120268,4.5872357447844653E-2,532159,-8.5477888092527765E-3,11341988,3.7908784540907896E-2,16106110,3.2727279722205571E-2]
["2013/14",2969933,3.3668418837970386E-2,429,-0.26916524701873934,1120419,-3.7599468128968416E-2,83059,0.12669732362077618,120632,3.026573984767353E-3,512055,-3.7778182836332753E-2,11125946,-1.9047983475207343E-2,15932473,-1.0780815479342933E-2]
["2014/15",3086851,3.9367218048353282E-2,326,-0.2400932400932401,1112663,-6.9224102768696352E-3,113087,0.36152614406626615,126777,5.0940049074872339E-2,499774,-2.3983751745417971E-2,11703165,5.1880442346205889E-2,16642643,4.457374570790109E-2]
["2015/16",3194087,3.4739610042726389E-2,245,-0.24846625766871167,1085541,-2.4375754383852075E-2,137806,0.21858392211306341,131040,3.3625973165479543E-2,470015,-5.9544914301264171E-2,11972900,2.3048038714313608E-2,16991634,2.0969686124974261E-2]
["2016/17",3302202,3.3848483150271114E-2,176,-0.28163265306122448,1067176,-1.6917831753936515E-2,164349,0.19261135219076092,144952,0.10616605616605616,440295,-6.3232024509856072E-2,12081375,9.0600439325476696E-3,17200525,1.2293755856558586E-2]
["2017/18",3423337,3.6683098126643977E-2,134,-0.23863636363636365,1061866,-4.9757490798143884E-3,192091,0.16879932339107631,147467,1.7350571223577461E-2,416016,-5.5142574864579429E-2,12269094,1.5537883725983177E-2,17509995,1.7991892689321984E-2]
["2018/19",3553317,3.7968800617642962E-2,92,-0.31343283582089554,1048225,-1.2846253670425458E-2,221989,0.15564498076432523,150001,1.7183505462239009E-2,386019,-7.2105399792315686E-2,12452072,1.4913733646510493E-2,17811745,1.7233014629644383E-2]
["2019/20",3676791,3.4748940215578852E-2,62,-0.32608695652173914,1042025,-5.9147606668415653E-3,273922,0.23394402425345401,154735,3.1559789601402655E-2,355609,-7.8778505721220971E-2,12787448,2.6933348923777505E-2,18290592,2.6883778091366117E-2]
["2020/21b",3711169,{"$f":"(B27-B26)/B26","v":9.3500011287016311E-3},27,{"$f":"(D27-D26)/D26","v":-0.56451612903225812},1054288,{"$f":"(F27-F26)/F26","v":1.1768431659509129E-2},272637,{"$f":"(H27-H26)/H26","v":-4.6911164492081684E-3},148295,{"$f":"(J27-J26)/J26","v":-4.1619543089798691E-2},342318,{"$f":"(L27-L26)/L26","v":-3.7375319522284303E-2},12910451,{"$f":"(N27-N26)/N26","v":9.6190420481084265E-3},18439185,{"$f":"(P27-P26)/P26","v":8.1240126071370454E-3}]
["2021/22c",3782522,{"$f":"(B28-B27)/B27","v":1.9226556376171499E-2},25,{"$f":"(D28-D27)/D27","v":-7.407407407407407E-2},1015315,{"$f":"(F28-F27)/F27","v":-3.6966180019121907E-2},287259,{"$f":"(H28-H27)/H27","v":5.3631752109948395E-2},153746,{"$f":"(J28-J27)/J27","v":3.6757813817053848E-2},301806,{"$f":"(L28-L27)/L27","v":-0.11834609924105656},13164611,{"$f":"(N28-N27)/N27","v":1.9686376564226921E-2},18705284,{"$f":"(P28-P27)/P27","v":1.4431169273479278E-2}]
["2022/23d",3886708,2.7544056584469304E-2,15,-0.4,1035437,1.9818479979119782E-2,328507,0.14359167162734676,156982,2.1047702054037179E-2,274130,-9.170129155815325E-2,13147937,-1.266577493250655E-3,18829716,6.6522379451710006E-3]
["20023/24e",4041763,3.9893658077735705E-2,9,-0.4,1056270,2.0120007301265071E-2,401761,0.22299068208592207,165764,5.5942719547464041E-2,253256,-7.6146353919673143E-2,13218701,5.3821371367994844E-3,{"$f":"SUM(I30:O30)","v":13637721.208169185},-0.2757340998574177]
["Source: The Presidency, Development Indicators 2008, p28; SASSA, Fact Sheet: Issue no. 1 of 2022, 30 April 2022, Issue no. 3  of 2024, 31 March 2024"]
["a As at 31 March of each year."]
["b As at 30 September 2021."]
["c As at 30 April 2022."]
["d As at 31 March 2023."]
["e As at 31 March 2024."]

{"sheet":"Type of grant as a % of tot","index":15,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[12,1,12,6],[15,1,15,6],[16,1,16,2],[1,2,1,6]]}
[]
[null,null,"Type of grant as a proportion of totala, 2001-2023/24"]
[]
[null,null,"Type of grant",2001,2005,2010,"2023/24b"]
[null,null,"Care dependency",0.01,1.0999999999999999E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,8.9999999999999993E-3]
[null,null,"Child support",0.23,0.48599999999999999,0.68100000000000005,0.69099999999999995]
[null,null,"Disability",0.19,0.186,9.4E-2,5.5E-2]
[null,null,"Foster care",0.02,0.02,3.5999999999999997E-2,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,null,"Grant-in-aid","N/A","N/A","N/A",2.1000000000000001E-2]
[null,null,"Old-age pension",0.55000000000000004,0.29499999999999998,0.18099999999999999,0.21099999999999999]
[null,null,"War veterans",0,0,0,0]
[null,null,"Totalc",1,1,1,{"$f":"SUM(G5:G11)","v":1}]
[null,"Source: Department of Social Development, personal communication from Jane Jooste, 23 May 2005; National Treasury, Estimates of National Expenditure 2001, p404;  SASSA,  Fact Sheet: Issue no. 1 of 2022, 30 April 2022, Issue no. 3  of 2024, 31 March 2024"]
[null,"a CRA calculations."]
[null,"b Figures as at March 2024."]
[null,"c Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding."]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Type of grant as a% ","index":16,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[2,0,2,4],[0,0,0,7]]}
["Type of grant as a proportion of total, 1998/99 and 2023/24"]
[]
["Type of grant as a proportion of total grants,2001 and 2017"]
[]
[null,null,null,"1998/99","2023/24"]
[null,"Old-age pension",1812695,{"$f":"(C6/Total2549494)","v":0.71100186939055354},0.21099999999999999]
[null,"War veterans",9197,3.6073824845243799E-3,0]
[null,"Disability",633778,0.24858972015623493,5.5E-2]
[null,"Grant-in-aid",8496,3.332425963740256E-3,2.1000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Care dependency",16835,6.6032710804575338E-3,8.9999999999999993E-3]
[null,"Foster care",46496,1.8237344351467389E-2,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,"Child support",21997,8.6279865730219413E-3,0.69099999999999995]
[null,"Total ",{"$f":"SUM(C6:C12)","v":2549494},1]

{"sheet":"Social grant beneficiaries #","index":17,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[18,0,18,4],[1,0,1,4],[14,0,14,4],[15,0,15,1],[16,0,16,4],[17,0,17,4]]}
[]
["Social grant beneficiariesa by province, 2022/23"]
[]
["Province","Number of beneficiaries ","Share of totalb","Share of provincial populationc ","Share of national population ",null,null,null,null,"Number of beneficiaries ","Share of totalb"]
["Eastern Cape",1731692,{"$f":"(B5/Total11033505)","v":0.1471606705873435},{"$f":"(B5/H5)","v":0.25959005059608398},{"$f":"(H5/Total62283)","v":0.10883496485041211},6676691,null,6670872,"Eastern Cape",1720429,0.14699999999999999]
["Free State",679289,5.7726561514753187E-2,{"$f":"(B6/H6)","v":0.2317284465687226},4.782567028680252E-2,2921611,null,2931401,"Free State",675744,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Gauteng",1991698,0.16925620334763392,0.12139988217793449,0.26766467302288544,16098571,null,16406095,"Gauteng",1959018,0.16900000000000001]
["KwaZulu-Natal",2508288,0.21315646437483493,0.21551372900249738,0.18988396544205757,11538325,null,11638646,"KwaZulu-Natal",2459911,0.21299999999999999]
["Limpopo",1611822,0.13697401523332853,0.26958864792718296,9.7544168820349261E-2,5941439,null,5978820,"Limpopo",1599249,0.13700000000000001]
["Mpumalanga",975065,8.286185953752058E-2,0.20418554559033644,7.7910215679766442E-2,4720497,null,4775387,"Mpumalanga",963201,8.3000000000000004E-2]
["North West",818065,6.9519864955220181E-2,0.19281707403304499,6.9219452175194401E-2,4186984,null,4242700,"North West",807226,7.0000000000000007E-2]
["Northern Cape",308701,2.6233675602233841E-2,0.23359911736596092,2.1560194411593379E-2,1308734,null,1321499,"Northern Cape",303109,{"$f":"(J12/Total11033505)","v":2.5758462648703753E-2}]
["Western Cape",1142736,9.711068484713134E-2,0.15594011171330302,0.11955669531093886,7212142,null,7328044,"Western Cape",1130678,9.7000000000000003E-2]
["South Africad",{"$f":"SUM(B5:B13)","v":11767356},{"$f":"SUM(C5:C13)","v":1},{"$f":"(Total11033505/H14)","v":0.19198386307551488},1,60604992,null,{"$f":"SUM(H5:H13)","v":61293464}]
["Source: SASSA, Social Assistance Report; December 2023, Table 8, p21, Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), Mid-year population estimates 2023 population projections, Statistical release P0302, 28 July 2023"]
["a As at April 2023."]
["b CRA calculations. For example, in 2022/23, 14.7% of all grant beneficiaries in South Africa were living in the Eastern Cape."]
["c CRA calculations. For example, in 2022/23, the number of grant beneficiaries in the Eastern Cape accounted for 26% of that province's population."]
["d CRA calculations. Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"Social grants by province","index":18,"n_rows":20,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":20,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[19,0,19,4],[1,0,1,4],[14,0,14,4],[15,0,15,1],[16,0,16,4],[17,0,17,4],[18,0,18,4]]}
[]
["Social grants by provincea, 2022/23"]
[]
["Province","Numberb ","Share of total grantsc","Share of provincial populationd ","Share of national populatione"]
["Eastern Cape",2874174,{"$f":"(B5/Total18290)","v":0.15235051643115341},{"$f":"(B5/I5)","v":0.43085431709677535},{"$f":"(I5/Total62287590)","v":0.10883496485041211},null,6676691,null,6670872]
["Free State",1053210,5.5827200235773859E-2,{"$f":"(B6/I6)","v":0.35928554298780685},4.782567028680252E-2,null,2921611,null,2931401]
["Gauteng",2955717,0.15667284283218047,0.18015969065155357,0.26766467302288544,null,16098571,null,16406095]
["KwaZulu-Natal",4143475,0.21963199029341071,0.35601005477784958,0.18988396544205757,null,11538325,null,11638646]
["Limpopo",2720159,0.14418668752304137,0.4549658628291201,9.7544168820349261E-2,null,5941439,null,5978820]
["Mpumalanga",1614556,8.5582306571215711E-2,0.33809950900314467,7.7910215679766442E-2,null,4720497,null,4775387]
["North West",1312439,6.9568077449168556E-2,0.30934051429514225,6.9219452175194401E-2,null,4186984,null,4242700]
["Northern Cape",527460,2.7958920857532002E-2,0.3991376459611396,2.1560194411593379E-2,null,1308734,null,1321499]
["Western Cape",1644345,8.7161323545820457E-2,0.22439071053612669,0.11955669531093886,null,7212142,null,7328044]
["South Africa",18865535,1,0.30779032165648201,1,null,60604992,null,{"$f":"SUM(I5:I13)","v":61293464}]
["Source: SASSA, Social Assistance Report; December 2023, Table 3, p11;  Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates 2023 population projections, Statistical release P0302, 28 July 2023"]
["a As at April 2022/23."]
["b  Figures on grants  are obtained from different sources. Therefore, there are discrepancies as a result of different source methodologies. However, these are only slight and the similarity in trends remains evident."]
["c CRA calculations. For example, in 2022/23, 15.2% of all grants in South Africa were allocated to people living in the Eastern Cape."]
["d CRA calculations. For example, in 2022/23, the number of grants in the Eastern Cape accounted for 43.1% of that province's population."]
["e CRA calculations. Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"Population receiving social gra","index":19,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,6],[14,1,14,6],[15,1,15,6],[16,1,16,6],[17,1,17,6]]}
[]
[null,"Population receiving social grants, relief assistance or social relief  by race and province (actual numbers), 2023"]
[]
[null,"Province","Black","Coloured","Indian/Asian","White","Totalb"]
[null,"Eastern Cape",3220000,207000,"_a",28000,{"$f":"SUM(C5:F5)","v":3455000}]
[null,"Free State",1366000,37000,"_a",22000,1424000]
[null,"Gauteng",4097000,146000,9000,209000,4461000]
[null,"KwaZulu-Natal",5246000,40000,177000,26000,{"$f":"SUM(C8:F8)","v":5489000}]
[null,"Limpopo",3128000,"_a","_a",11000,3141000]
[null,"Mpumalanga",2274000,9000,"_a",22000,2306000]
[null,"North West",1897000,15000,"_a",25000,1937000]
[null,"Northern Cape",281000,259000,"_a",9000,549000]
[null,"Western Cape",567000,1119000,27000,87000,1800000]
[null,"South Africac ",{"$f":"SUM(C5:C13)","v":22076000},1833000,215000,438000,{"$f":"SUM(C14:F14)","v":24562000}]
[null,"Source: Stats SA, General Household Survey 2023, Statistical release P0318, 23 May 2024, Table 7.1, p114"]
[null,"a Figures too small for reliable estimates.  "]
[null,"b Figures should add up vertically and horizontally but may not, owing to rounding."]
[null,"c  Figures on grants  are obtained from different sources. Therefore, there are discrepancies as a result of different source methodologies. However, these are only slight and the similarity in trends remains evident."]

{"sheet":"Metro households receiving","index":20,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[13,0,13,6]]}
[]
["Households receiving social grants by metropolitan area, 2015-22"]
[]
["Metropolitan area",2015,2019,2020,2021,2022,"Change 2015-22 "]
["Buffalo City Metropolitan",0.432,0.53700000000000003,0.54200000000000004,0.622,0.56599999999999995,{"$f":"(F5-B5)/B5","v":0.31018518518518506}]
["Cape Town Metropolitan",0.33300000000000002,0.32600000000000001,0.42299999999999999,0.373,0.33900000000000002,{"$f":"(F6-B6)/B6","v":1.8018018018018032E-2}]
["Ekurhuleni  Metropolitan",0.316,0.33800000000000002,0.42199999999999999,0.36599999999999999,0.378,0.19620253164556961]
["eThekwini  Metropolitan",0.40300000000000002,0.36299999999999999,0.4,0.41299999999999998,0.44900000000000001,0.11414392059553345]
["Johannesburg Metropolitan",0.29099999999999998,0.29399999999999998,0.39100000000000001,0.39100000000000001,0.35099999999999998,0.2061855670103093]
["Mangaung Metropolitan",0.41599999999999998,0.51500000000000001,0.42499999999999999,0.42399999999999999,0.56899999999999995,0.36778846153846151]
["Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan",0.501,0.45,0.48,0.48,0.43099999999999999,-0.13972055888223553]
["Tshwane Metropolitan",0.309,0.28799999999999998,0.34300000000000003,0.36099999999999999,0.35799999999999998,0.15857605177993525]
["All metropolitan areas",0.34100000000000003,0.33900000000000002,0.40500000000000003,0.38900000000000001,0.38700000000000001,{"$f":"(F13-B13)/B13","v":0.13489736070381225}]
["Source: Stats SA, General Household Survey 2015, Statistical release P0318, 2 June 2016, Figure 26, p27;  General Household Survey 2018, Statistical release P0318, 28 May 2019, Figure 7.3, p31;  General Household Survey 2019, Statistical release P0318, 17 December 2020, Figure 7.3, p31; General Household Survey 2020, Statistical release P0318, 2 December 2021, Figure 7.6, p29; General Household Survey 2022, Statistical release P0318, 17 August 2024, Figure 7.4, p30"]

{"sheet":"Social grant ben.as%ofpop.96-23","index":21,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,4],[28,1,28,4],[29,1,29,4]]}
[]
[null,"Social grants as a proportion of the total population, 1996-2022/23"]
[]
[null,"Year","Numbera","Proportionb","Households benefitting from social grants"]
[null,1996,2420538,0.06,"N/A"]
[null,"1998/99",2540998,5.9018448796055216E-2,"N/A"]
[null,2001,3993133,8.9611293384738985E-2,"N/A"]
[null,2002,4925900,0.10837062361673949,"N/A"]
[null,2003,6494115,0.13986954499050178,0.29899999999999999]
[null,2004,7894810,0.16946522849367415,0.34599999999999997]
[null,2005,10974076,0.23404771349721251,0.374]
[null,2006,12015059,0.2535309310437236,0.376]
[null,2007,12423739,0.25963547032749784,0.39400000000000002]
[null,2008,13072173,0.26849411547230267,0.42499999999999999]
[null,2009,14057365,0.28502073174440651,0.45300000000000001]
[null,2010,14935832,0.29876862574087892,0.443]
[null,2011,15595705,0.30124659652126612,0.441,null,null,null,6670872]
[null,2012,16106110,0.30810382710508166,0.436,null,null,null,2931401]
[null,2013,15932473,0.30071487875946373,0.45500000000000002,null,null,null,16406095]
[null,2014,16443196,0.30449261714664283,0.44500000000000001,null,null,null,11638646]
[null,2015,16780488,0.30533894548675583,0.45500000000000002,null,null,null,5978820]
[null,2016,17094331,0.30575349723161077,0.44800000000000001,null,null,null,4775387]
[null,2017,17229386,0.30499999999999999,0.438,null,null,null,4242700]
[null,"2018/19",17811745,0.309,0.443,null,null,null,1321499]
[null,"2019/20",18290592,0.311,0.45500000000000002,null,null,null,7328044]
[null,"2020/21",18439185,0.307,0.50600000000000001,null,null,null,{"$f":"SUM(I17:I25)","v":61293464}]
[null,"2021/22",18705284,0.309,0.495]
[null,"2022/23",18865535,{"$f":"(C28/I26)","v":0.30779032165648201},0.499,null,null,{"$f":"SUM(H19:H27)","v":0}]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Estimates of National Expenditure 2013, 24 February 2013; SASSA, Fact Sheet: Issue No. 2 of 2016, 29 February 2016; Fact sheet: Issue no.4 of 2018, 30 April 2018; SASSA, Fact Sheet: Issue no. 1 of 2022, 30 April 2022; Social Assistance Report; December 2023, Table 3, p11  Stats SA, General Household Survey 2023, Statistical release P0302, Figure 7.2, 23 May 2023"]
[null,"a Figures on grants  are obtained from different sources. Therefore, there are discrepancies as a result of different source methodologies. However, these are only slight and the similarity in trends remains evident."]
[null,"b CRA calculations. "]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Special SRD Grant","index":22,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":1,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,0,14,11],[15,0,15,11],[5,0,5,11],[8,0,8,11],[9,0,9,11],[10,0,10,11],[11,0,11,11],[12,0,12,11],[3,0,3,11],[1,0,1,11],[6,0,6,11],[7,0,7,11],[13,0,13,11]]}
[]
["Special Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant (SRD)"]
[]
["South Africa went into a nation-wide lockdown on 26 March 2020 and the loss of jobs and income for millions of South Africans  saw the announcement and implementation of the Special Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant for an initial period of 6 months, further extended until March 2025. The Minister of Finance, Enoch Godongwana, announced in 2024 that the value of the Covid-19 SRD grant will be hiked by 6% to R370 per month from April 2024. "]
[]
["The criteria for receiving the grant are:"]
["— South African citizenship, permanent residence or valid refugee status."]
["— residence within the borders of the Republic of South Africa."]
["— above the age of 18."]
["— unemployed."]
["— not receiving any income."]
["— not receiving any social grant."]
["— not receiving any unemployment insurance benefit (UIF) and not qualifying to receive UIF."]
["— not receiving a stipend from the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS)."]
["— not receiving any other government Covid-19 response support."]
["— not a resident in a government funded or subsidised institution."]

{"sheet":"SRD+ other grants","index":23,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,2,1,5],[11,1,11,6],[12,1,12,6]]}
[]
[null,null,"Number of social grants including the Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant, 2023/24 and 2024/25"]
[]
[null,null,"Grant","2023/24","2024/25","Change"]
[null,null,"Child support",13285000,13450000,{"$f":"(E5-D5)/D5","v":1.2420022581859239E-2}]
[null,null,"Old age",4009000,4141000,{"$f":"(E6-D6)/D6","v":3.2925916687453233E-2}]
[null,null,"Disability",1064000,1088000,2.2556390977443608E-2]
[null,null,"Foster care",238000,218000,-8.4033613445378158E-2]
[null,null,"Care dependency",163000,168000,3.0674846625766871E-2]
[null,null,"Covid-19 SRD",9023000,9242000,2.4271306660755845E-2]
[null,null,"South Africa",{"$f":"SUM(D5:D10)","v":27782000},{"$f":"SUM(E5:E10)","v":28307000},1.8897127636599238E-2]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.6, p53"]
[null,"a The Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant is valued at R370 per month."]

{"sheet":"Taxpayer employed and grants","index":24,"n_rows":6,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":6,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[6,0,6,2],[5,0,5,3],[0,4,0,6],[0,0,0,3]]}
["Number of social grants including the Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant, 2023/24 and 2024/25",null,null,null,"Registered taxpayers, people employed, and social grants including the Covid-19 SRD grant, 2023/24 and 2024/25"]
[null,null,null,null,null,"2023/24","2024/25"]
["Year","Registered individual taxpayer","Employed","Total grants","Registered individual taxpayers",7122113,7409406,null,null,null,"Chart only"]
["2023/24",7122113,16300000,27782000,"Employed",16300000,16800000]
["2024/25",7409406,16800000,28307000,"Total grants",27782000,28307000]
["Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.6, p53; Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 4.5, p40."]

{"sheet":"Value, Grants","index":25,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Value of social grants.15-24","index":26,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,8],[15,0,15,8],[5,8,6,8],[3,0,3,8],[5,0,6,0],[13,0,13,8],[14,0,14,8],[6,1,6,6]]}
[]
["Grant value"]
[]
["Monthly valuea of social grants, April 2015-April 2024"]
[]
["Type of grant","April 2015","April 2019","April 2020","April 2021","April 2022","April 2023","April 2024","Change 2015-24 "]
[null,"—R—"]
["Care dependency",1410,1780,1860,1890,1985,2085,2185,{"$f":"(H8-B8)/B8","v":0.54964539007092195}]
["Child support",330,425,445,460,480,505,530,{"$f":"(H9-B9)/B9","v":0.60606060606060608}]
["Disability",1410,1780,1860,1890,1985,2085,2185,0.54964539007092195]
["Foster care",860,1000,1040,1050,1070,1125,1180,0.37209302325581395]
["Old-age pensionb",1410,1780,1860,1890,1985,2085,2185,0.54964539007092195]
["War veterans",1430,1800,1880,1910,2005,2105,2205,0.54195804195804198]
["Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.7, p54"]
["a Grant amounts are adjusted according to inflation projections to maintain their real value."]
["b The old-age grant amount for people above the age of 75 is R2 205."]

{"sheet":"Grant as % of gov exp. 01-24","index":27,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":22,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,6],[21,2,21,5],[3,2,4,2],[3,5,4,5],[4,3,4,4],[20,2,20,5]]}
[]
[null,"Social grants and government expenditure, 2001/02-2023/24"]
[]
[null,null,"Year","Granta expenditure","Consolidated government expenditure","Grant expenditure as a proportion of total government expenditure "]
[null,null,null,"—Rbn—"]
[null,null,"2001/02",32,257,0.1245136186770428]
[null,null,2011,98,979,0.10010214504596528]
[null,null,2012,105,1060,9.9056603773584911E-2]
[null,null,2013,113,1150,9.8260869565217387E-2]
[null,null,2014,121,1250,9.6799999999999997E-2]
[null,null,2015,147,1350,0.10888888888888888]
[null,null,2016,154,1381,0.11151339608979001]
[null,null,2017,165,1445,0.11418685121107267]
[null,null,2018,178,1558,{"$f":"(D14/E14)","v":0.11424903722721438}]
[null,null,2019,193,1665,{"$f":"D15/E15","v":0.11591591591591592}]
[null,null,2020,208,1844,0.11279826464208242]
[null,null,2021,257,2052,0.12524366471734893]
[null,null,"2021/22",259,2077,0.12469908521906596]
[null,null,"2022/23",264,2169,0.12171507607192254]
[null,null,"2023/24",283,2269,0.124724548259145]
[null,null,"Source: South Africa Survey 2001/02;  National Treasury, Budget Review 2010, February 2010; Budget Review 2011, February 2011; Budget Review 2012, February 2012; Budget Review 2013, February 2013;  Budget Review 2014, February 2014; Budget Review 2019, 20 February 2019, Table 5.6, p54; Budget Review 2021, 24 February 2021, Table 5.6, p58; Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.3, p49"]
[null,null,"a Excludes South African Social Security Authority administration costs."]

{"sheet":"Grants as % of GDP.23-27","index":28,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":10,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,3,1,5],[8,2,8,6],[9,2,9,4]]}
[]
[null,null,null,"Social grant expenditure and GDP, 2023/24-2026/27"]
[]
[null,null,null,"Year","Grant expenditure Rbn","As a proportion of GDP"]
[null,null,null,"2023/24",251,{"$f":"(E5/H5)","v":3.5607887643637398E-2},null,7049]
[null,null,null,"2024/25a",266,{"$f":"(E6/H6)","v":3.5695115405260332E-2},null,7452]
[null,null,null,"2025/26a",248,3.1336871367197372E-2,null,7914]
[null,null,null,"2026/27a",260,3.0871526953217761E-2,null,8422]
[null,null,"Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.6, p53"]
[null,null,"a Estimates."]

{"sheet":"Value real and nominal of child","index":29,"n_rows":33,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":33,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[30,1,30,5],[31,1,31,5],[32,1,32,3],[1,0,1,6],[3,1,4,1],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[29,1,29,5]]}
[]
["Value (real and nominal) of child support grants, 2001-2024"]
[]
[null,"Year","Amount paid per month","Year-on-year increase ","Consumer Price Indexa","Real monthly value (in line with inflation)bc "]
[null,null,"R",null,null,"R"]
[null,2001,110,0.1,33.799999999999997,{"$f":"(C6/E6)*100","v":325.44378698224853}]
[null,2002,130,0.182,36.9,{"$f":"(C7/E7)*100","v":352.30352303523034}]
[null,2003,160,0.23100000000000001,39.1,409.20716112531971]
[null,2004,170,6.3E-2,39.6,429.29292929292922]
[null,2005,180,5.8999999999999997E-2,41,439.02439024390247]
[null,2006,190,5.6000000000000001E-2,42.9,442.89044289044296]
[null,2007,200,5.2999999999999999E-2,45.9,435.72984749455338]
[null,2008,210,0.05,51.2,410.15625]
[null,2009,240,0.14299999999999999,54.6,439.56043956043953]
[null,2010,250,4.2000000000000003E-2,56.9,439.36731107205622]
[null,2011,260,0.04,59.8,434.78260869565213]
[null,2012,280,7.6999999999999999E-2,63.1,443.74009508716324]
[null,2013,300,7.0999999999999994E-2,66.8,449.10179640718565]
[null,2014,320,{"$f":"(C19-C18)/C18","v":6.6666666666666666E-2},70.8,451.97740112994353]
[null,2015,330,3.125E-2,74.099999999999994,445.34412955465592]
[null,2016,350,6.0606060606060608E-2,78.8,444.16243654822335]
[null,2017,380,8.5714285714285715E-2,82.9,458.38359469240049]
[null,2018,405,6.5789473684210523E-2,86.8,466.58986175115206]
[null,2019,425,4.9382716049382713E-2,90.3,470.65337763012184]
[null,2020,445,4.7058823529411764E-2,93.3,476.95605573419078]
[null,2021,460,3.3707865168539325E-2,97.5,471.79487179487182]
[null,2022,480,4.3478260869565216E-2,104.2,460.6525911708253]
[null,2023,505,{"$f":"(C28-C27)/C27","v":5.2083333333333336E-2},110.4,457.42753623188401]
[null,2024,530,{"$f":"(C29-C28)/C28","v":4.9504950495049507E-2},115.3,459.67042497831744]
[null,"Source: SASSA, www.sassa.gov.za, accessed 18 November 2014; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, April 2024, Statistical release P0141, 22 May 2024, p5; National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.7, p54; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, Historical data, accessed 30 April 2024."]
[null,"a Index base year: December 2021=100."]
[null,"b At constant 2021 prices. CRA calculations."]
[null,"c  CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"Value real and nominal of foste","index":30,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[30,1,30,4],[1,1,1,6],[3,1,4,1],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[28,1,28,6],[29,1,29,5],[3,6,4,6]]}
[]
[null,"Value (real and nominal), of foster care grants, 2002-24"]
[]
[null,"Year","Amount paid per month","Year-on-year changec","Consumer Price Indexa","Real monthly value (in line with inflation)bc ","Year-on-year changec"]
[null,null,"R",null,null,"R"]
[null,2002,450,"—",36.9,{"$f":"(C6/E6)*100","v":1219.5121951219512},"—"]
[null,2003,500,{"$f":"(C7-C6)/C6","v":0.1111111111111111},39.1,{"$f":"(C7/E7)*100","v":1278.772378516624},{"$f":"(F7-F6)/F6","v":4.8593350383631717E-2}]
[null,2004,530,0.06,39.6,1338.3838383838383,{"$f":"(F8-F7)/F7","v":4.661616161616159E-2}]
[null,2005,560,5.6603773584905662E-2,41,1365.8536585365853,2.0524620340542993E-2]
[null,2006,590,5.3571428571428568E-2,42.9,1375.2913752913753,6.9097569097569776E-3]
[null,2007,620,5.0847457627118647E-2,45.9,1350.7625272331156,-1.7835382740666764E-2]
[null,2008,650,4.8387096774193547E-2,51.2,1269.53125,-6.0137348790322696E-2]
[null,2009,680,4.6153846153846156E-2,54.6,1245.4212454212454,-1.8991265145111291E-2]
[null,2010,710,4.4117647058823532E-2,56.9,1247.8031634446397,1.9125400599607106E-3]
[null,2011,740,4.2253521126760563E-2,59.8,1237.4581939799332,-8.2905459512929852E-3]
[null,2012,770,4.0540540540540543E-2,63.1,1220.2852614896988,-1.3877585985351595E-2]
[null,2013,800,3.896103896103896E-2,66.8,1197.6047904191616,-1.8586204214946656E-2]
[null,2014,830,3.7499999999999999E-2,70.8,1172.3163841807909,-2.1115819209039557E-2]
[null,2015,860,{"$f":"(C19-C18)/C18","v":3.614457831325301E-2},74.099999999999994,1160.5937921727395,-9.9995122189161165E-3]
[null,2016,890,3.4883720930232558E-2,78.8,1129.4416243654823,-2.6841577145555358E-2]
[null,2017,920,3.3707865168539325E-2,82.9,1109.7708082026538,-1.7416408018324548E-2]
[null,2018,960,4.3478260869565216E-2,86.8,1105.9907834101382,-3.40613103586463E-3]
[null,2019,1000,4.1666666666666664E-2,90.3,1107.419712070875,1.2919896640828578E-3]
[null,2020,1040,0.04,93.3,1114.6838156484459,6.5594855305465671E-3]
[null,2021,1050,9.6153846153846159E-3,97.5,1076.9230769230769,-3.3875739644970489E-2]
[null,2022,1070,1.9047619047619049E-2,104.2,1026.8714011516315,-4.6476556073485005E-2]
[null,2023,1125,5.1401869158878503E-2,110.4,1019.0217391304348,-7.6442503047542314E-3]
[null,2024,1180,4.8888888888888891E-2,115.3,1023.417172593235,4.3133853714946652E-3]
[null,"Source: SASSA, www.sassa.gov.za, accessed 21 April 2014; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, April 2024, Statistical release P0141, 22 May 2024, p5; National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.7, p54; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, Historical data, accessed 30 April 2024."]
[null,"a Index base year: December 2021=100."]
[null,"b At constant 2021 prices."]
[null,"c CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"Value nominal and real of old a","index":31,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":40,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[37,1,37,5],[38,1,38,4],[39,1,39,2],[1,1,1,6],[3,1,4,1],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[3,6,4,6],[36,1,36,6]]}
[]
[null,"Value (nominal and real) of old-age pensions, 1994-2024"]
[]
[null,"Year","Amount paid per  month","Year-on-year changec","Consumer Price Index (CPI)a","Real monthly grant) in line with inflation)bc","Year-on-year changec"]
[null,null,"R",null,null,"R"]
[null,1994,390,5.3999999999999999E-2,21.3,{"$f":"(C6/E6)*100","v":1830.9859154929577},"—"]
[null,1995,410,5.0999999999999997E-2,23.2,{"$f":"(C7/E7)*100","v":1767.2413793103449},{"$f":"(F7-F6)/F6","v":-3.4814323607426999E-2}]
[null,1996,430,4.8000000000000001E-2,24.9,1726.9076305220885,{"$f":"(F8-F7)/F7","v":-2.2822999314330419E-2}]
[null,1997,470,9.2999999999999999E-2,27,1740.7407407407409,8.0103359173126307E-3]
[null,1998,500,6.3E-2,28.9,1730.1038062283737,-6.1105794007215442E-3]
[null,1999,520,0.04,30.4,1710.5263157894735,-1.1315789473684322E-2]
[null,2000,540,3.7999999999999999E-2,32,1687.5,-1.3461538461538372E-2]
[null,2001,570,5.5E-2,33.799999999999997,1686.3905325443789,-6.5746219592364031E-4]
[null,2002,620,8.6999999999999994E-2,36.9,1680.2168021680218,-3.6609138021205085E-3]
[null,2003,700,0.129,39.1,1790.2813299232737,6.5506146357561204E-2]
[null,2004,740,5.7000000000000002E-2,39.6,1868.6868686868686,4.3795093795093727E-2]
[null,2005,780,5.3999999999999999E-2,41,1902.4390243902437,1.8061964403427777E-2]
[null,2006,820,5.0999999999999997E-2,42.9,1911.4219114219115,4.7217739525433388E-3]
[null,2007,870,0.06,45.9,1895.4248366013071,-8.369201339072322E-3]
[null,2008,940,0.08,51.2,1835.9375,-3.1384698275862023E-2]
[null,2009,1010,7.3999999999999996E-2,54.6,1849.8168498168498,7.5598160704543338E-3]
[null,2010,1080,6.9000000000000006E-2,56.9,1898.0667838312829,2.6083627694931198E-2]
[null,2011,1140,5.5E-2,59.8,1906.3545150501675,4.3664065403197427E-3]
[null,2012,1200,5.1999999999999998E-2,63.1,1901.7432646592711,-2.4188839769790044E-3]
[null,2013,1260,0.05,66.8,1886.2275449101799,-8.1586826347304579E-3]
[null,2014,1350,7.0999999999999994E-2,70.8,1906.7796610169491,1.0895883777239591E-2]
[null,2015,1410,4.3999999999999997E-2,74.099999999999994,1902.8340080971659,-2.0692757534863226E-3]
[null,2016,1505,{"$f":"(C28-C27)/C27","v":6.7375886524822695E-2},78.8,1909.8984771573605,3.7126039529107777E-3]
[null,2017,1600,6.3E-2,82.9,1930.0361881785282,1.0543864640983466E-2]
[null,2018,1695,6.3E-2,86.8,1952.7649769585253,1.1776353686636E-2]
[null,2019,1780,6.3E-2,90.3,1971.2070874861574,9.4441014383390681E-3]
[null,2020,1860,6.3E-2,93.3,1993.5691318327977,1.1344340474728161E-2]
[null,2021,1890,6.3E-2,97.5,1938.4615384615383,-2.7642679900744593E-2]
[null,2022,1985,6.3E-2,104.2,1904.9904030710175,-1.7266855558602044E-2]
[null,2023,2085,6.3E-2,110.4,1888.586956521739,-8.6107764757421337E-3]
[null,2024,2185,6.3E-2,115.3,1895.0563746747616,3.4255336407371553E-3]
[null,"Source: SASSA, www.sassa.gov.za, accessed 18 November 2014; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, April 2024, Statistical release P0141, 22 May 2024, p5; National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.7, p54; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, Historical data, accessed 30 April 2024."]
[null,"a Index base year: December 2021=100."]
[null,"b At constant 2021 prices. "]
[null,"c CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"Value real and nominal of disab","index":32,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[29,1,29,5],[30,1,30,4],[31,1,31,2],[1,1,1,6],[3,1,4,1],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[3,6,4,6],[28,1,28,6]]}
[]
[null,"Value (real and nominal) of disability grants, 2002-24"]
[]
[null,"Year","Amount paid per month","Year-on-year changec","Consumer Price Indexa","Real monthly value (in line with inflation)bc ","Year-on-year changec"]
[null,null,"R",null,null,"R"]
[null,2002,620,"–",36.9,{"$f":"(C6/E6)*100","v":1680.2168021680218},"—"]
[null,2003,700,0.129,39.1,{"$f":"(C7/E7)*100","v":1790.2813299232737},{"$f":"(F7-F6)/F6","v":6.5506146357561204E-2}]
[null,2004,740,5.7000000000000002E-2,39.6,1868.6868686868686,{"$f":"(F8-F7)/F7","v":4.3795093795093727E-2}]
[null,2005,780,5.3999999999999999E-2,41,1902.4390243902437,1.8061964403427777E-2]
[null,2006,820,5.0999999999999997E-2,42.9,1911.4219114219115,4.7217739525433388E-3]
[null,2007,870,6.0999999999999999E-2,45.9,1895.4248366013071,-8.369201339072322E-3]
[null,2008,940,0.08,51.2,1835.9375,-3.1384698275862023E-2]
[null,2009,1010,7.3999999999999996E-2,54.6,1849.8168498168498,7.5598160704543338E-3]
[null,2010,1080,6.9000000000000006E-2,56.9,1898.0667838312829,2.6083627694931198E-2]
[null,2011,1140,5.6000000000000001E-2,59.8,1906.3545150501675,4.3664065403197427E-3]
[null,2012,1200,5.2999999999999999E-2,63.1,1901.7432646592711,-2.4188839769790044E-3]
[null,2013,1260,0.05,66.8,1886.2275449101799,-8.1586826347304579E-3]
[null,2014,1350,7.0999999999999994E-2,70.8,1906.7796610169491,1.0895883777239591E-2]
[null,2015,1410,4.3999999999999997E-2,74.099999999999994,1902.8340080971659,-2.0692757534863226E-3]
[null,2016,1505,{"$f":"(C20-C19)/C19","v":6.7375886524822695E-2},78.8,1909.8984771573605,3.7126039529107777E-3]
[null,2017,1600,6.3122923588039864E-2,82.9,1930.0361881785282,1.0543864640983466E-2]
[null,2018,1695,5.9374999999999997E-2,86.8,1952.7649769585253,1.1776353686636E-2]
[null,2019,1780,5.0147492625368731E-2,90.3,1971.2070874861574,9.4441014383390681E-3]
[null,2020,1860,4.49438202247191E-2,93.3,1993.5691318327977,1.1344340474728161E-2]
[null,2021,1890,1.6129032258064516E-2,97.5,1938.4615384615383,-2.7642679900744593E-2]
[null,2022,1985,5.0264550264550262E-2,104.2,1904.9904030710175,-1.7266855558602044E-2]
[null,2023,2085,5.0377833753148617E-2,110.4,1888.586956521739,-8.6107764757421337E-3]
[null,2024,2185,4.7961630695443645E-2,115.3,1895.0563746747616,3.4255336407371553E-3]
[null,"Source: SASSA, www.sassa.gov.za, accessed 18 November 2014; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, April 2024, Statistical release P0141, 22 May 2024, p5; National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 5.7, p54; Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, Historical data, accessed 30 April 2024."]
[null,"a Index base year: December 2021=100."]
[null,"b At constant 2021 prices."]
[null,"c CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"Dependency","index":33,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Social grant dependency","index":34,"n_rows":36,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":36,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[34,1,34,5],[33,1,33,5],[35,1,35,5],[1,0,1,6],[3,1,3,5],[30,1,30,5],[31,1,31,5],[32,1,32,5]]}
[]
["Dependency on grants"]
[]
[null,"     Social grant dependency, 2001-23"]
[]
[null,"Year","Employed peoplea","Unemployed peopleab","Number of social grants ","Social grant dependency ratioc"]
[null,2001,12494000,4081000,3993133,"313 to 100"]
[null,2002,11995000,4603000,4925900,"244 to 100"]
[null,2003,11666000,4843000,6494115,"180 to 100"]
[null,2004,11823000,4231000,7894810,"150 to 100"]
[null,2005,12503000,3993000,10974076,"114 to 100"]
[null,2006,13237000,3984000,12015059,"110 to 100"]
[null,2007,13236000,4119000,12423739,"107 to 100"]
[null,2008,14584000,4267000,13072173,"112 to 100"]
[null,2009,14357000,4341000,14057365,"102 to 100"]
[null,2010,13809000,4622000,14935832,"92 to 100"]
[null,2011,13922000,4782000,15595705,"89 to 100"]
[null,2012,14330000,4721000,16106110,"89 to 100"]
[null,2013,14692000,4972000,15932473,"92 to 100"]
[null,2014,15094000,5154000,16443196,"92 to 100"]
[null,2015,15657000,5230000,16780488,"93 to 100"]
[null,2016,15545000,5634000,17094331,"91 to 100"]
[null,2017,16100000,6177000,17229386,"93 to 100"]
[null,2018,16288000,6083000,17811745,"91 to 100"]
[null,2019,16313000,6655000,18138552,"90 to 100"]
[null,2020,14148000,4295000,18290592,"77 to 100"]
[null,2021,14942000,7826000,18439185,"81 to 100"]
[null,2022,15562000,7994000,29340572,"53 to 100"]
[null,"2023e",16346000,7921000,"26 317 067e","62 to 100"]
[null,"2001-23",{"$f":"(C29-C7)/C7","v":0.30830798783416041},{"$f":"(D29-D7)/D7","v":0.94094584660622393},5.5910000000000002,"—"]
[null,"Source: SASSA, Statistical Report: Social assistance, September 2023, Table 1, p9;"]
[null,"a From 2001 to 2007 the data is based on the Labour Force Survey Historical Revision March Series. From 2008 to 2015 the data is based on the Quarterly Labour Force Survey Historical revisions of the QLFS 2008 to 2014, and refers to the second quarter."]
[null,"b Based on the official definition of unemployment."]
[null,"c CRA calculations. For example, in 2001, there were 313 employed people per 100 social grants and in 2021, 81 employed for every 100 social grants."]
[null,"d This figure includes social grants paid out in April 2023."]
[null,"e This figure includes the total number of SRD grant applications approved by January 2023."]

{"sheet":"Children","index":35,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Child support grants","index":36,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Child supp.grants.22","index":37,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[20,9,20,12],[22,0,22,6],[1,0,1,6],[19,0,19,6],[5,0,5,6],[3,0,3,6],[21,0,21,6],[7,1,7,4],[7,5,8,5],[7,6,8,6]]}
[]
["Children"]
[]
["Child support "]
[]
["Childrena receiving child support grants by age and province, 2022"]
[]
[null,"—Child beneficiaries—",null,null,null,"Share of totalb child beneficiaries","Share of total childrenc"]
["Province","0-5 years","6-11 years","12-17 years","Total"]
["Eastern Cape",604759,670077,651350,{"$f":"SUM(B10:D10)","v":1926186},{"$f":"E10/Total12445","v":0.14913477663687871},0.754]
["Free State",222178,245974,238712,{"$f":"SUM(B11:D11)","v":706864},{"$f":"E11/Total12445","v":5.4728881194573441E-2},0.66900000000000004]
["Gauteng",637190,707032,636780,1981002,{"$f":"(E12/Total12445)","v":0.15337890047337591},0.44800000000000001]
["KwaZulu-Natal",950709,1029300,981543,2961552,0.22929789543611129,0.68799999999999994]
["Limpopo",695844,675668,578911,1950423,0.15101132416725638,0.78900000000000003]
["Mpumalanga",405844,396380,362219,1164443,9.0156893836512653E-2,0.67600000000000005]
["North West",299752,311591,282815,894158,6.9230102185395492E-2,0.621]
["Northern Cape",110030,116029,103141,329200,2.5488280191456315E-2,0.748]
["Western Cape",294186,366821,340905,1001912,7.7572945878439797E-2,0.47899999999999998]
["South Africa",{"$f":"SUM(B10:B18)","v":4220492},{"$f":"SUM(C10:C18)","v":4518872},{"$f":"SUM(D10:D18)","v":4176376},{"$f":"SUM(B19:D19)","v":12915740},{"$f":"SUM(F10:F18)","v":1},0.63]
["Source: Children's Institute, South African Child Gauge 2021/2022, 2022, Table 2a, p172"]
["a People aged below 18."]
["b CRA calculations. Refers to the proportion of children receiving child support grants that each province accounts for. For example, in 2022, 14.9% of children receiving child support grants were in the Eastern Cape."]
["c CRA calculations. Refers to the proportion of children in each province receiving child support grants. For example, in 2022, 75.4% of children in the Eastern Cape received child support grants. "]

{"sheet":"Child beneficiaries of sg.22","index":38,"n_rows":9,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":9,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[7,2,7,5],[8,2,8,5],[1,1,1,6]]}
[]
[null,"Childa beneficiaries of social grants by sex, 2022"]
[]
[null,null,"Sex","Beneficiaries","Total children","Beneficiaries as a proportion of total"]
[null,null,"Male",7252000,10454000,{"$f":"(D5/E5)","v":0.69370575856131622}]
[null,null,"Female",7219000,10413000,{"$f":"(D6/E6)","v":0.69326803034668205}]
[null,null,"Total",14470000,{"$f":"SUM(E5:E6)","v":20867000},0.69343940192648679]
[null,null,"Source: Stats SA, Marginalised Groups Indicator Report 2022, 26 March 2024, Table 1.3.1, p7"]
[null,null,"a People aged below 18. "]

{"sheet":"Childonfostercaregrant.02-22","index":39,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,7],[14,0,14,7]]}
[]
["Children receiving foster care grants by province, 2012-22"]
[]
["Province",2012,2017,2018,2019,2020,2022,"Change 2012-22"]
["Eastern Cape",116826,104910,99033,90704,81128,63046,{"$f":"(G5-B5)/B5","v":-0.46034273192611236}]
["Free State",43311,33195,30991,28813,26116,20230,{"$f":"(G6-B6)/B6","v":-0.53291311676017639}]
["Gauteng",56451,50379,48132,45848,43355,35415,-0.37264176011053834]
["KwaZulu-Natal",142114,92060,83525,75177,66722,51241,-0.63943735311088279]
["Limpopo",56066,47921,46341,44314,42317,34728,-0.38058716512681484]
["Mpumalanga",32886,32087,30351,27768,24512,18612,-0.4340448823207444]
["North West ",45634,35134,33094,29553,11211,22493,-0.50709996932112023]
["Northern Cape",14456,13657,12880,11970,28495,9342,-0.35376314333148867]
["Western Cape",29003,30945,31669,31872,31754,29999,3.4341275040513049E-2]
["South Africa ",{"$f":"SUM(B5:B13)","v":536747},440288,416016,{"$f":"SUM(E5:E13)","v":386019},{"$f":"SUM(F5:F13)","v":355610},{"$f":"SUM(G5:G13)","v":285106},-0.46882609497584521]
["Source: South Africa Survey 2012, p592; South Africa Survey 2014/15, p606; South Africa Survey 2016, p630; Children’s Institute, South African Child Gauge 2021/22, 2022, Table 2b, p175"]

{"sheet":"Care dependency grants.22","index":40,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,2,1,4],[14,1,14,5],[9,8,9,11]]}
[]
[null,null,"Care dependency grants by province, 2022"]
[]
[null,null,"Province","Number","Proportion"]
[null,null,"Eastern Cape",22775,{"$f":"(D5/Totalo454)","v":0.150632291859573}]
[null,null,"Free State",8831,5.8407629831477022E-2]
[null,null,"Gauteng",21163,0.13997063414376043]
[null,null,"KwaZulu-Natal",39044,0.25823434482393715]
[null,null,"Limpopo",16668,0.11024101166697532]
[null,null,"Mpumalanga",11408,7.5451731527289082E-2]
[null,null,"North West",9528,6.3017540146564729E-2]
[null,null,"Northern Cape",5725,3.7864758326939869E-2]
[null,null,"Western Cape",16054,0.10618005767348343]
[null,null,"South Africa",{"$f":"SUM(D5:D13)","v":151196},{"$f":"SUM(E5:E13)","v":1}]
[null,"Source: Children's Institute, South African Child Gauge 2021/22, 2022, Table 2c, p176"]

{"sheet":"Living arrangements","index":41,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Child living arrangement.2022","index":42,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,2],[3,1,3,2],[13,1,13,2],[14,1,14,2]]}
[]
[null," Children's living arrangements"]
[]
[null,"Children's living arrangements, 2022"]
[]
[null,"All children ",20867000]
[null,"Children living with both parents ",6823509]
[null,"Children living with mother only ",9202347]
[null,"Children living with father only ",772079]
[null,"All orphans ",2504040]
[null,"Double orphans ",417340]
[null,"Children in foster care ",285106]
[null,"Children in child-headed householdsa ",56000]
[null,"Source: Stats SA, Vulnerable Groups Indicator Report: 2017, Report Number: 03-19-02, 13 March 2019; Table 1.1.1, p5; Table 1.2.1, p9, Table 1.2.3, p9; Children's Institute, South African Child Gauge 2020, p167-175;  Marginalised Groups Indicator Report 2022, Table 1.2.4, p4"]
[null,"a Child-headed households are those in which the oldest resident is younger than 18 years."]

{"sheet":"Childreninfostercarebyprov.22","index":43,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,1,14,4],[15,1,15,4],[16,1,16,4],[1,1,1,4],[17,1,17,4]]}
[]
[null,"Children in foster carea by province, 2022"]
[]
[null,"Province","Children in foster care","Proportion of children in foster careb","Proportion of all childrenc"]
[null,"Eastern Cape",63046,{"$f":"(C5/Jerry12)","v":0.22113178958001586},2.5000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Free State",20230,7.095606546337152E-2,1.9E-2]
[null,"Gauteng",35415,0.12421695790337629,8.0000000000000002E-3]
[null,"KwaZulu-Natal",51241,0.17972613694555709,1.2E-2]
[null,"Limpopo",34728,0.12180732780088808,1.4E-2]
[null,"Mpumalanga",18612,6.5280983213261035E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2]
[null,"North West",22493,7.8893464185250395E-2,1.6E-2]
[null,"Northern Cape",9342,3.2766760432961776E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Western Cape",29999,0.10522051447531795,1.4E-2]
[null,"South Africa",{"$f":"SUM(C5:C13)","v":285106},1,1.4E-2]
[null,"Source: Children’s Institute, South African Child Gauge 2021/22, Table 2b, p175;"]
[null,"a A child in foster care is placed in foster parents' custody by a court if they have been  orphaned, abandoned, abused, neglected, or are at risk. The child must be below 18 years."]
[null,"b CRA calculations. Refers to the proportion of children in foster care that each province accounts for. For example, in 2022, 22.1% of all children in foster care were in the Eastern Cape."]
[null,"c CRA calculations. Refers to the proportion of children in each province who are in foster care. For example, in 2022, 2.5% of children in the Eastern Cape were in foster care. "]

{"sheet":"Chnlvngwithnoemplyedadlt.15-22","index":44,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,5,3,6],[1,0,1,6],[15,0,15,6],[17,0,17,2],[3,3,3,4],[3,1,3,2]]}
[]
["Children in households without an employed adult by province, 2015-22"]
[]
[null,"—2015—",null,"—2018—",null,"—2022—"]
["Province","Number","Proportion of total","Number","Proportion of total","Number","Proportion of total"]
["Eastern Cape ",1276000,0.22500000000000001,1151000,{"$f":"(D6/Total5910)","v":0.19661769730099077},1160000,{"$f":"(F6/Total6627)","v":0.17504149690659423}]
["Free State",300000,5.2999999999999999E-2,359000,6.1325589340621794E-2,384000,5.7944771389769126E-2]
["Gauteng",494000,8.6999999999999994E-2,631000,0.10778954560983943,947000,0.14290025652633168]
["KwaZulu-Natal",1388000,0.245,1505000,0.25708916979842844,1587000,0.23947487550928021]
["Limpopo",1000000,0.17599999999999999,968000,0.16535702084045098,982000,0.14818168100196166]
["Mpumalanga",455000,0.08,478000,8.1653570208404511E-2,562000,8.4804587294401684E-2]
["North West",424000,7.4999999999999997E-2,478000,8.1653570208404511E-2,589000,8.8878829032744827E-2]
["Northern Cape",124000,2.1999999999999999E-2,127000,2.1694567816877348E-2,129000,1.9465821638750568E-2]
["Western Cape",214000,3.7999999999999999E-2,157000,2.6819268875982235E-2,287000,4.3307680700165989E-2]
["South Africa ",5674000,1,5854000,{"$f":"SUM(E6:E14)","v":1},6627000,{"$f":"SUM(G6:G14)","v":0.99999999999999978}]
["Source: Stats SA, Vulnerable Groups Indicator Report: 2015, Report number: 03-19-02, 29 March 2016, p11, Vulnerable Groups Indicator Report: 2016,, Report number: 03-19-02, 22 August 2017, Table 1.3.1, p11;  Marginalised Groups Indicator Report 2018, 27 February 2020, Table 1.3.2, p11; Marginalised Groups Indicator Report 2022, 26 March 2024, Table 1.3.2, p7"]

{"sheet":"Older persons","index":45,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Old-age grants","index":46,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Beneficiaries of old-age grants","index":47,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[23,1,23,3],[0,2,0,5],[2,2,2,5],[4,1,4,6],[6,4,6,5],[22,1,22,6]]}
[null,null,"Older persons"]
[]
[null,null," Old-age welfare"]
[]
[null,"Beneficiaries of old-age grants, 1996/97-2022/23"]
[]
[null,null,null,null,"—Old-age grants—"]
[null,null,"Year","People aged 60+","Beneficiaries","Proportion of people aged 60+a"]
[null,null,"1996/97",2825200,1637934,0.57999999999999996]
[null,null,"2001/02",3280505,1903042,0.57999999999999996]
[null,null,"2008/09",3508400,2390543,0.68100000000000005]
[null,null,"2011/12",3890258,2750857,0.70699999999999996]
[null,null,"2013/14",4146910,2900933,0.7]
[null,null,"2014/15",4542065,3074000,0.67700000000000005]
[null,null,"2015/16",4419331,3184447,{"$f":"E15/D15","v":0.72057218615215746}]
[null,null,"2016/17",4477376,3268262,{"$f":"(E16/D16)","v":0.72995031018167789}]
[null,null,"2017/18",4597000,3408994,0.74156928431585822]
[null,null,"2018/19",4889306,3553317,0.72675283567851956]
[null,null,"2019/20",5406490,3676791,0.6800698789787829]
[null,null,"2020/21",5426490,3711170,0.68389880014521354]
[null,null,"2021/22",5599261,3782522,0.67553950423100473]
[null,null,"2022/23",5809319,3902610,0.67178442085896817]
[null,"Source: National Treasury, Estimates of National Expenditure 2013, February 2013; Stats SA, Census In Brief 1996: Third edition, July 1999; Census in Brief 2001, 2003; Mid-year population estimates 2008, July 2008; Mid-year population estimates 2011; July 2011; Mid-year population estimates 2013; May 2013; Mid-year population estimates 2014, July 2014; Mid-year population estimates 2016, July 2016; SASSA, Fact Sheet: Issue No. 2 of 2016, 29 February 2016; Fact sheet: Issue no. 4 of 2018, 30 April 2018; Annual Report 2018/19, Table 1, p 26; Fact Sheet: Issue no. 1 of 2022, 30 April 2022"]
[null,"a CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"Households headed by older pers","index":48,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,4],[14,1,14,4],[15,1,15,4]]}
[]
[null,"Households headed by older personsa with social grants as their main source of income by province, 2022"]
[]
[null,"Province","Social grants as main source of income for household","Total number of households headed by older persons","Proportion of older persons"]
[null,"Eastern Cape",{"$f":"(E5*D5)","v":446832},522000,0.85599999999999998]
[null,"Free State ",{"$f":"(E6*D6)","v":170016},224000,0.75900000000000001]
[null,"Gauteng",512000.99999999994,903000,0.56699999999999995]
[null,"KwaZulu-Natal",441864,684000,0.64600000000000002]
[null,"Limpopo",297704,374000,0.79600000000000004]
[null,"Mpumalanga",176559,257000,0.68700000000000006]
[null,"North West",218025,285000,0.76500000000000001]
[null,"Northern Cape",65006.999999999993,93000,0.69899999999999995]
[null,"Western Cape",236096.00000000003,434000,0.54400000000000004]
[null,"South Africa ",2564583,3777000,0.67900000000000005]
[null,"Source: Stats SA, Marginalised Groups Indicator Report 2022, 26 March 2024, Table 4.3.20, p94"]
[null,"a  People aged 60 and above.   "]

{"sheet":"Older persons social grants geo","index":49,"n_rows":8,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":8,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,2,1,5],[7,1,7,6]]}
[]
[null,null,"Households headed by older persons with social grants as their main source of income by geo-type, 2022"]
[]
[null,null,"Geo-type","Social grants as main source of income","Total households headed by older persons","Proportion of households headed by older persons"]
[null,null,"Urban",{"$f":"(F5*E5)","v":880079.99999999988},1544000,0.56999999999999995]
[null,null,"Rural",{"$f":"(F6*E6)","v":1685160},2232000,0.755]
[null,null,"Total",{"$f":"(F7*E7)","v":2564583},3777000,0.67900000000000005]
[null,"Source: Stats SA, Marginalised Groups Indicator Report 2022, 26 March 2024, Table 4.3.21, p95"]

{"sheet":"Pension asset size by selected ","index":50,"n_rows":30,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":30,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,2,1,6],[27,2,27,6],[3,6,4,6],[29,1,29,7],[3,2,4,2],[4,3,4,4]]}
[]
[null,null,"Pensions by asseta size selected countries, 2007-23"]
[]
[null,null,"Country",2007,2020,2023,"Change 2007-23 "]
[null,null,null,"—$bn—"]
[null,null,"Australia",1086,2333,2137,{"$f":"(F6-E6)/E6","v":-8.4012001714530646E-2}]
[null,null,"Brazil",259,195,233,{"$f":"(F7-E7)/E7","v":0.19487179487179487}]
[null,null,"Canada",1209,3080,2880,-6.4935064935064929E-2]
[null,null,"Chile",111,243,148,-0.39094650205761317]
[null,null,"China","N/A",285,382,0.34035087719298246]
[null,null,"Finland",183,279,240,-0.13978494623655913]
[null,null,"France",170,166,125,-0.24698795180722891]
[null,null,"Germany",391,548,415,-0.24270072992700731]
[null,null,"Hong Kong",75,199,190,-4.5226130653266333E-2]
[null,null,"India","N/A",184,173,-5.9782608695652176E-2]
[null,null,"Ireland",128,197,166,-0.15736040609137056]
[null,null,"Italy","N/A",231,205,-0.11255411255411256]
[null,null,"Japan",3002,3613,3099,-0.14226404649875449]
[null,null,"Malaysia","N/A",279,254,-8.9605734767025089E-2]
[null,null,"Mexico",108,259,291,0.12355212355212356]
[null,null,"Netherlands",1058,1900,1641,-0.13631578947368422]
[null,null,"South Africa",195,223,245,9.8654708520179366E-2]
[null,null,"South Korea","N/A",968,921,-4.8553719008264461E-2]
[null,null,"Spain",46,44,36,-0.18181818181818182]
[null,null,"Switzerland",539,1163,1074,-7.6526225279449703E-2]
[null,null,"United Kingdom",2686,3564,2568,-0.27946127946127947]
[null,null,"United States",15330,32567,30439,-6.5342217582215131E-2]
[null,null,"Source: Thinking Ahead Institute, Global Pension Asset Study 2023, February 2023, p14"]
[null,null,"N/A — Not available."]
[null,"a Assets whose official primary purpose is to provide pension income."]

{"sheet":"Personnel and services","index":51,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Social work students.10-21","index":52,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[16,0,16,1],[15,0,15,6],[3,0,3,6],[1,0,1,6]]}
[]
["Personnel and services"]
[]
["Social work students enrolled in public universities, 2010-21"]
[]
["Qualification level",2010,"2017a","2018a","2019a","2020a","2021a"]
["Undergraduate Diploma/Certificate (1 and 2 years)",1093,267,241,358,497,657]
["Undergraduate Diploma/Certificate (3 years)",281,10,0,0,0,0]
["Bachelor's Degree (3 years)",376,352,222,278,224,218]
["Bachelor's Degree (4 years or more)",10769,13140,10440,8349,7373,7227]
["Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate",0,0,0,0,0,0]
["Honours/National Higher Diploma",98,64,67,93,89,46]
["Master's Degree",567,828,839,833,767,732]
["Doctorate Degree",121,230,252,243,245,260]
["Total",13305,15066,12060,10208,9223,{"$f":"SUM(G7:G14)","v":9140}]
["Source: Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), www.dhet.gov.za, Table 2.12 for all institutions to 2nd order CESM (Enrolments 2010-21), accessed 5 June 2022"]
["a Includes occasional students."]

{"sheet":"Social work students grad.","index":53,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[13,0,13,6]]}
[]
["Social work students graduating from public universities, 2010-22"]
[]
["Qualification level",2010,"2018a","2019a","2020a","2021a","2022a"]
["Undergraduate Diploma/Certificate (1 and 2 years)",132,50,65,212,135,195]
["Undergraduate Diploma/Certificate (3 years)",98,1,0,0,0,0,null,"Department of Higher Education and Training - Higher-Education-Management-Information-System (dhet.gov.za)"]
["Bachelor's Degree (3 years)",65,58,51,34,34,25]
["Bachelor's Degree (4 years or more)",1173,2447,2059,1600,1349,1168]
["Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate",0,0,0,0,0,0]
["Honours/National Higher Diploma",60,58,76,79,36,11]
["Master's Degree",62,123,140,163,130,127]
["Doctorate Degree",13,28,31,36,26,42]
["Total",1603,2776,2421,2132,{"$f":"SUM(F5:F12)","v":1710},{"$f":"SUM(G5:G12)","v":1568}]
["Source: DHET, www.dhet.gov.za, Table 2.13 for all institutions to 2nd order CESM (Graduates 2010-22), accessed 8 July 2024"]
["a Includes occasional students."]

{"sheet":"PRIVATE SOC. SEC. PROVISION","index":54,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Corporate Social Investment","index":55,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Corporate Social Invest.15-23","index":56,"n_rows":117,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":117,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[106,0,106,2],[1,0,1,6],[3,0,3,6],[5,6,6,6],[99,0,99,6],[100,0,100,2],[101,0,101,2],[102,0,102,2],[103,0,103,2],[105,0,105,1],[6,1,6,5],[104,0,104,2],[118,0,118,6],[107,0,107,6],[108,0,108,6],[109,0,109,1],[110,0,110,1],[111,0,111,2],[112,0,112,6],[113,0,113,6],[114,0,114,6],[115,0,115,6],[117,0,117,6],[116,0,116,7],[119,0,119,6],[120,0,120,6],[121,0,121,6],[122,0,122,6],[123,0,123,6]]}
[]
["Corporate funding of social security"]
[]
["Published Corporate Social Investment (CSI) expenditure by company, 2015/16-2022/23"]
[]
["Company ","2015/16a","2019/20b","2020/21c","2021/22d","2022/23e","Change 2015/16-2022/23"]
[null,"—Expenditure Rm—"]
["Absa Group","N/A",371,380,194.8,266.7,"—"]
["ADvTECHf",102,197.6,216,207,211,{"$f":"(F9-B9)/B9","v":1.0686274509803921}]
["Adcock Ingram Holdings","N/A","N/A","N/A",9.4,8.4,"—"]
["AECIg",18,11.2,34.6,34.799999999999997,36,1]
["African Equity Empowerment Investments (AEEI)","N/A","N/A","N/A",30.7,10.5,"—"]
["Afrimat",5.3,"N/A","N/A",7.9,12.3,1.3207547169811322]
["Airports Company South Africa ",56.4,"N/A",14,9.9,13.7,-0.7570921985815604]
["AfroCentric Group ","N/A","N/A","N/A",3.8,16.600000000000001,"—"]
["Alexander Forbes",5,6.5,5.7,3.7,5.6,0.11999999999999993]
["Altron Grouph","N/A","N/A","N/A",5.8,7.2,"—"]
["Alviva Holdings","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",10,"—"]
["Anglo American",1581.1,811.9,1078.0999999999999,1080.3,1782.8,0.12756941369932329]
["AngloGold Ashant",79.3,"N/A",338.9,221.7,261.7,2.3001261034047915]
["ArcelorMittal SA",12.6,18.3,13.8,15.5,16.7,0.32539682539682535]
["Aspen Pharmacare Holdings",13.4,16.2,16.2,16,21.5,0.60447761194029848]
["Astral Foods",48.2,3.2,11.8,5.2,5.6,-0.88381742738589208]
["AVI",20.8,21.3,22.2,22,23.8,0.14423076923076922]
["Barloworld",16.600000000000001,19,16,16,18,8.4337349397590272E-2]
["Blue Label Telecoms",5.3,9.6999999999999993,8.5,17.5,14.9,1.8113207547169814]
["Brimstone Investment Corporation","N/A",7,6,5,12,"—"]
["Capitec Bank Holdings",10.6,77,66,40,43,3.0566037735849054]
["Cashbuild",133,170,170.2,174.9,182.5,0.37218045112781956]
["Clicks Group",11.1,19.8,19,23,24,1.1621621621621623]
["Curro Holdingsi",27,117,142,151,137,4.0740740740740744]
["Datatec",7,8,8.6999999999999993,8.6,8.6999999999999993,0.24285714285714274]
["Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA)j","N/A","N/A","N/A",13.2,9.5,"—"]
["Dis-Chem Pharmacies","N/A",25,26,17.100000000000001,12.5,"—"]
["Engen","N/A",17,15,27,33,"—"]
["EOH Holdings","N/A",10.7,11.1,9.4,6.7,"—"]
["Eskom Holdings",103.6,123.8,67.400000000000006,75.099999999999994,63,-0.39189189189189189]
["Exemplar REIT","N/A","N/A","N/A",3.4,5.2,"—"]
["Exxaro Resourcesj",63,95,143,57.2,167.9,1.6650793650793652]
["Famous Brands",15.9,21.1,15,3.7,16.899999999999999,6.2893081761006178E-2]
["Glencore Xstrata",1039.8,1300.4000000000001,1563.6,1005,1472,0.41565685708790157]
["Gold Fields",47.2,317.89999999999998,254.3,33.5,88,0.86440677966101687]
["Grindrod",7.3,"N/A",1.9,8,6.7,-8.2191780821917762E-2]
["Growthpoint Properties",15.1,44.1,44.1,47.9,51,2.3774834437086092]
["Harmony Gold Mining Company",6,76,10.8,18,27,3.5]
["HomeChoice International","N/A","N/A","N/A",5,8.6,"—"]
["Impala Bafokeng","N/A","N/A","N/A",99.9,61.4,"—"]
["Impala Platinum Holdings",105,113,126,170,207,0.97142857142857142]
["Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa ",40,46.6,46.6,33.700000000000003,42.6,6.500000000000003E-2]
["Investec",62.8,184.1,162.80000000000001,180.5,218.9,2.4856687898089178]
["Italtile","N/A","N/A","N/A",57,85.2,"—"]
["Johannesburg Stock Exchange",8.1999999999999993,"N/A","N/A",9,9.1999999999999993,0.12195121951219513]
["Kaap Agri","N/A","N/A","N/A",4.5999999999999996,5.9,"—"]
["Kap Industrial Holdings","N/A","N/A","N/A",14,25,"—"]
["Kumba Iron Ore",175,115.6,263.60000000000002,257.5,399.5,1.2828571428571429]
["Libstar Holdings","N/A",16.8,21,17.5,18.100000000000001,"—"]
["Life Healthcare Group Holdings",76.8,106,65,92.1,107,0.39322916666666674]
["Merafe Resources",30,85.2,49,18.100000000000001,27.8,-7.3333333333333306E-2]
["Metair Investments",21.4,18.899999999999999,13.8,20.6,18.600000000000001,-0.13084112149532698]
["MMI Holdings",32.9,36,27.5,27.5,43.5,0.32218844984802436]
["Mondi Group",99,211.9,216.1,175.5,153.1,0.54646464646464643]
["Motus Holdings","N/A",28,18.600000000000001,30,26.5,"—"]
["Mpact",6.3,"N/A","N/A",11.8,11.8,0.87301587301587313]
["Mr Price Group",27.6,39,25.8,37,23,-0.16666666666666671]
["MTN Group",335.4,189.5,168,54,63.6,-0.81037567084078699]
["Murray & Roberts Holdings",23.1,8.8000000000000007,15.3,12.6,6.9,-0.70129870129870142]
["MultiChoice Africak",56,211,420,296,284,4.0714285714285712]
["Nedbank Group",136,130,103,121.7,127,-6.6176470588235295E-2]
["Netcare",25,31,18,31,35,0.4]
["Northam Platinum","N/A",44.4,8.1,9.6999999999999993,12.8,"—"]
["Oceana Group ",4.9000000000000004,"N/A",7.4,6.3,4.7,-4.0816326530612276E-2]
["Omnia Holdings","N/A",20.399999999999999,24.3,28.5,46,"—"]
["Pan African Resources",20.8,20.399999999999999,28.4,28.9,46,{"$f":"(F73-B73)/B73","v":1.2115384615384615}]
["Pepkor Holdingsl","N/A",45,40.700000000000003,57.3,64.599999999999994,"—"]
["Pick n Paym",41.5,34,41.3,38,46.6,0.12289156626506027]
["Raubex Group",4.3,4.9000000000000004,3.8,5.2,6,0.39534883720930236]
["RCL Foods",10,9,7.8,11.8,10.9,9.0000000000000038E-2]
["Redefine Properties","N/A",8,5.2,12.6,12.2,"—"]
["Remgro",18,25,25,22,26,0.44444444444444442]
["Reunert",14,10,7,7,8,-0.42857142857142855]
["RFG Holdings Limited","N/A","N/A","N/A",3.7,5.0999999999999996,"—"]
["Sanlam",74,58,47,82,130,0.7567567567567568]
["Sasol",577,1092.5999999999999,526.20000000000005,743.3,857.3,0.48578856152512989]
["Shoprite Holdingsn",125.1,136,274,335,409,2.2693844924060751]
["Sibanye Gold",691,"N/A","N/A",346.5,362.4,-0.47554269175108543]
["South32","N/A","N/A","N/A",162.19999999999999,48.6,"—"]
["Stadio Holdingso","N/A","N/A","N/A",14,19,"—"]
["Standard Bank Group",97.5,84,124.2,158.9,125.4,0.2861538461538462]
["Sun International",26,29,7.1,14,27.6,6.153846153846159E-2]
["Super Groupp",7.8,20.6,17.7,21.1,26.4,2.3846153846153846]
["Telkom SA SOC Ltd",47,75,46.3,76.8,64,0.36170212765957449]
["The Foschini Group",7,26.2,13.9,27,30.2,3.3142857142857141]
["Tiger Brands",24,27.4,32,22.9,25.8,7.5000000000000025E-2]
["Transaction Capital","N/A","N/A","N/A",14,12.7,"—"]
["Transnet",248,163.4,112.2,139.6,109,-0.56048387096774188]
["Truworths International",2.6,10.9,7.5,4.5999999999999996,4.9000000000000004,0.88461538461538469]
["Wilson Bayly Holmes-Ovcon","N/A",5,5,5,5,"—"]
["Woolworths Holdingsq",693,854,918,970,1031,0.48773448773448774]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B9:B98)","v":7444.6},11185.3,{"$f":"SUM(D8:D98)","v":8810.1000000000022},{"$f":"SUM(E8:E98)","v":8767.5000000000018},{"$f":"SUM(F8:F98)","v":10696},{"$f":"(F99-B99)/B99","v":0.43674609784273155}]
["Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2021, pp100-104; November 2023, pp73-77"]
["a  Incorporating data from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016."]
["b  Incorporating data from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020."]
["c  Incorporating data from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021."]
["d  Incorporating data from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022."]
["e  Incorporating data from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023."]
["f  Includes bursaries.  "]
["g  Total spend includes non-RSA operations."]
["h Sum of reported spend on various initiatives."]
["i Includes bursaries."]
["j Sum of reported spend on various initiatives."]
["k Includes free advertisements."]
["l Total spend includes non-RSA operations."]
["m Sum of reported spend on various initiatives."]
["n 2023 spend includes surplus donations. "]
["o Includes bursaries."]
["p Total spend includes non-RSA operations."]
["q R856 million was surplus food donated; total spend includes non-RSA operations"]

{"sheet":"CSI expend.bydevel.sect.98-23","index":57,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[23,1,23,8],[1,1,1,8],[19,1,19,8],[20,1,20,8],[21,1,21,8],[22,1,22,8]]}
[]
[null,"CSI expenditure by development sector, 1998-2023"]
[]
[null,"Development sector",1998,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 1998-2023 "]
[null,"Education",0.54,0.5,0.5,0.39,0.44,0.48,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":-0.1111111111111112}]
[null,"Social and community developmenta",0.12,0.15,0.15,0.17,0.13,0.13,{"$f":"(H6-C6)/C6","v":8.3333333333333412E-2}]
[null,"Health",0.08,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.09,0.08,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.06,-0.25000000000000006]
[null,"Food security and agriculture","N/A",0.09,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.1,0.1,0.09,"—"]
[null,"Entrepreneur and small business supportb",0.11,0.06,0.05,0.06,0.08,0.08,-0.27272727272727271]
[null,"Sports development",0.03,0.02,0.02,0.01,0.02,0.01,-0.66666666666666663]
[null,"Environment",0.03,0.05,0.04,0.04,0.03,0.03,0]
[null,"Housing and living conditions",7.0000000000000007E-2,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.03,0.04,-0.4285714285714286]
[null,"Safety and security ","N/A","N/A",0.01,0.01,"N/A",0.01,"—"]
[null,"Disaster relief","N/A",0.02,0.04,0.09,0.08,0.06,"—"]
[null,"Arts and culture",0.02,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,-0.5]
[null,"Social justice and advocacy","N/A","N/A","N/A",0.01,0.01,"—","—"]
[null,"Non-sector specific donations and grants","N/A",0.01,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","—"]
[null,"Other","N/A",0.01,0.01,0.01,"N/A","N/A","—"]
[null,"Totalc",{"$f":"(C5+C6+C7+C9+C10+C11+C12+C15)","v":1},{"$f":"(D5+D6+D7+D8+D9+D10+D11+D12+D14+D15+D17+D18)","v":1},{"$f":"(E5+E6+E7+E8+E9+E10+E11+E12+E13+E14+E15+E18)","v":1.0000000000000002},1,1,{"$f":"SUM(H5:H18)","v":1},"—"]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p50"]
[null,"a Community and rural development, and welfare in 1998."]
[null,"b Job creation in 1998."]
[null,"c Figures may not add up to 100%, owing to rounding. "]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Soci.Comm.CSI expenditure.14-23","index":58,"n_rows":11,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":11,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[10,1,10,8]]}
[]
[null," CSI expenditure on social and community development by type of support, 2014-23"]
[]
[null,"Type of support",2014,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2014-23"]
[null,"Support for welfare organisations",0.51,0.42,0.46,0.48,0.37,0.4,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":-0.2156862745098039}]
[null,"Infrastructure, facilities and equipment",0.19,0.21,0.19,0.23,0.28000000000000003,0.13,{"$f":"(H6-C6)/C6","v":-0.31578947368421051}]
[null,"Job creation programmes",0.15,0.22,0.21,0.18,0.22,0.3,1]
[null,"Awareness programmes",0.08,0.1,0.12,0.1,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.12,0.49999999999999989]
[null,"Other interventions",7.0000000000000007E-2,0.05,0.02,0.01,0.06,0.05,-0.28571428571428575]
[null,"Total",1,{"$f":"SUM(D5:D9)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(E5:E9)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(F5:F9)","v":0.99999999999999989},{"$f":"SUM(G5:G9)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(H5:H9)","v":1},"—"]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p132"]

{"sheet":"CSI expenditurebygroup.14-23","index":59,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[17,1,17,8],[18,1,18,2]]}
[]
[null,"CSI expenditure on social and community development by target group, 2014-23"]
[]
[null,"Target group",2014,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2014-23"]
[null,"Orphans and vulnerable children",0.33,0.23,0.14000000000000001,0.11,0.14000000000000001,0.15,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":-0.54545454545454553}]
[null,"Youth",0,0.27,0.39,0.32,0.42,0.4,"—"]
[null,"People with HIV/AIDS",0.12,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.06,0.03,0.01,0.01,{"$f":"(H7-C7)/C7","v":-0.91666666666666674}]
[null,"Unemployed people",0.08,0.1,0.11,0.14000000000000001,0.1,0.19,1.375]
[null,"People with disabilities",0.08,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.08,0.09,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.08,0]
[null,"Non-specific beneficiaries",0.11,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","—"]
[null,"Victims of violence and abuse",0.06,0.05,0.04,0.06,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.06,0]
[null,"The elderly",0.04,0.03,0.03,0.03,0.06,0.04,0]
[null,"Homeless people",0.03,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.02,0.01,-0.66666666666666663]
[null,"Prisoners and former prisoners",0,"N/A",0.01,"N/A","N/A",0.02,"—"]
[null,"Animals",0.02,0.01,0.01,"N/A",0.01,0.01,-0.5]
[null,"Other beneficiaries",0.13,0.16,0.12,0.21,0.1,0.03,-0.76923076923076927]
[null,"Total",{"$f":"SUM(C5:C16)","v":1},{"$f":"(D5+D6+D7+D8+D9+D11+D12+D13+D15+D16)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(E5:E16)","v":1},{"$f":"(F5+F6+F7+F8+F9+F11+F12+F13+F16)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(G5:G16)","v":1.0000000000000002},{"$f":"SUM(H5:H16)","v":1},"—"]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p133"]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"CSI expend on education.10-23","index":60,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[10,1,10,8],[11,1,11,2]]}
[]
[null,"CSI expenditure on education, 2010-23"]
[]
[null,"Education level",2010,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change2010-23"]
[null,"Early Childhood Development",0.16,0.17,0.14000000000000001,0.13,0.27,0.26,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":0.625}]
[null,"General education",0.28000000000000003,0.22,0.24,0.21,0.19,0.2,{"$f":"(H6-C6)/C6","v":-0.28571428571428575}]
[null,"Further education and training",0.28999999999999998,0.28000000000000003,0.27,0.31,0.19,0.23,-0.20689655172413784]
[null,"Tertiary education",0.24,0.28000000000000003,0.33,0.28999999999999998,0.3,0.27,0.12500000000000011]
[null,"Adult education",0.03,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.01,0.01,-0.66666666666666663]
[null,"Other","N/A","N/A","N/A",0.03,0.04,0.03,"—"]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p126"]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"CSI expend on health.10.-23","index":61,"n_rows":9,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":9,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[8,1,8,8]]}
[]
[null,"CSI expenditure on health, 2010-23"]
[]
[null,"Health category",2010,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2010-23"]
[null,"Primary healthcare",0.46,0.7,0.77,0.71,0.82,0.81,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":0.76086956521739135}]
[null,"Secondary healthcare",0.17,0.11,0.15,0.15,0.06,0.08,{"$f":"(H6-C6)/C6","v":-0.52941176470588236}]
[null,"Tertiary healthcare",0.14000000000000001,0.11,0.08,0.11,0.12,7.0000000000000007E-2,-0.5]
[null,"Other types of healthcare",0.23,0.08,0,0.03,0,0.04,-0.82608695652173914]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p150"]

{"sheet":"CSI expend.on.housing.14-23","index":62,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[11,1,11,8],[1,1,1,8],[12,1,12,2]]}
[]
[null,"CSI expenditure on housing and living conditions, 2014-23"]
[]
[null,"Housing/living conditions",2014,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2014-23"]
[null,"Facilitating housing development ",0.13,0.16,0.31,0.06,"N/A",0.1,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":-0.23076923076923075}]
[null,"Building houses",0.73,0.3,0.27,0.14000000000000001,0.3,0.2,{"$f":"(H6-C6)/C6","v":-0.72602739726027399}]
[null,"Water and sanitation",0,0.24,0.16,0.51,0.42,0.28999999999999998,"—"]
[null,"Materials supply ",0.14000000000000001,0.12,0.03,"N/A",0.01,0.1,-0.28571428571428575]
[null,"Energy/energy-efficiency initiatives",0,0.14000000000000001,0.11,0.03,0.1,0.1,"—"]
[null,"Other",0,"N/A",0.12,0.19,0.17,"—","—"]
[null,"Maintenance ","N/A",0.04,"N/A",0.04,0.17,0.01,"—"]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p154"]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"CSI exp on entrepr.busin.14-23","index":63,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":10,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,8],[9,1,9,8]]}
[]
[null,"CSI expenditure on entrepreneur and small business support, 2014-23"]
[]
[null,"Entrepreneur/business category ",2014,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2014-23"]
[null,"Skills development for entrepreneurs ",0.64,0.7,0.59,0.62,0.49,0.75,{"$f":"(H5-C5)/C5","v":0.17187499999999997}]
[null,"Providing finance",0.24,0.11,0.21,0.13,0.18,0.03,{"$f":"(H6-C6)/C6","v":-0.875}]
[null,"Infrastructure, facilities and equipment",7.0000000000000007E-2,0.17,0.19,0.17,0.24,0.11,0.57142857142857129]
[null,"Non-specific general donations",0.01,"N/A",0.01,0.03,0.06,0.11,10]
[null,"Other interventions",0.04,0.02,0,0.05,0.03,"—","—"]
[null,"Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p142"]

{"sheet":"Non-profit organisations","index":64,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Non-profit organisations (NPOs)","index":65,"n_rows":6,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":6,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs)"]
[]
[null,"The Non-profit Organisations Act of 1997 established an administrative and regulatory framework within which Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) can function through a registration facility."]
[null,"An NPO is defined as a trust, company, or other association of persons established for a public purpose and whose income and property are not distributable to its members or office-bearers except as reasonable compensation for services rendered. Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) are collectively known as NPOs."]
[null,"The Department of Social Development (DSD) is responsible for the implementation of the NPO Act. In order to be registered, NPOs need to apply to the DSD."]

{"sheet":"Registered NPOs","index":66,"n_rows":8,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":8,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[7,1,7,5],[1,2,1,7]]}
[]
[null,null,"Registered NPOs, 2020-24"]
[]
[null,null,"Status",2020,2021,2022,2023,2024]
[null,null,"Registered",231445,242611,259802,275275,289432]
[null,null,"De-registered",367,415,451,494,550]
[null,null,"Applications in process",5081,5022,7565,3778,3279]
[null,"Source: DSD. www.dsd.gov.za, accessed 20 May 2024"]

{"sheet":"NPO income by income source","index":67,"n_rows":20,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":20,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[19,0,19,7],[1,0,1,7],[3,1,4,1],[3,2,4,2],[3,7,4,7],[18,0,18,7],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[3,5,4,5],[3,6,4,6]]}
[]
["NPO income share by income sourcea, 2018-23"]
[]
[null,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2018-23"]
["Source of income"]
["South African companies",0.24,0.28999999999999998,0.27,0.28000000000000003,0.27,0.27,{"$f":"(G6-B6)/B6","v":0.12500000000000011}]
["South African private individuals",0.2,0.17,0.12,0.11,0.12,0.14000000000000001,{"$f":"(G7-B7)/B7","v":-0.3}]
["South African trusts/foundations",0.09,0.11,0.16,0.09,0.2,0.13,0.44444444444444453]
["South African government",0.14000000000000001,0.1,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.11,0.1,0.12,-0.14285714285714296]
["Foreign private donors",0.1,0.1,0.14000000000000001,0.11,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.1,0]
["The National Lotteries Board",0.04,0.03,0.03,0.03,0.01,0.02,-0.5]
["South African intermediary NPOs",0.01,0.02,0.03,0.05,0.03,0.02,1]
["Foreign Government donors",0.03,0.03,0.03,0.04,0.04,0.04,0.33333333333333343]
["Self-generated",0.14000000000000001,0.1,0.1,0.12,0.12,0.12,-0.14285714285714296]
["Investment outcome",0.01,0.02,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.03,1.9999999999999996]
["Debt",0,0.01,0.01,"—","—","—","—"]
["Other",0,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.03,0.01,"—"]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B6:B17)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(C6:C17)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(D6:D17)","v":1.0000000000000002},1,{"$f":"SUM(F6:F17)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(G6:G17)","v":1},"—"]
["Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p237"]
["a Trialogue conducted primary research with 120 NPOs during 2021 to provide and overview of NPO income in South Africa."]

{"sheet":"NPO expenditure by sector","index":68,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[17,0,17,6],[18,0,21,6]]}
[]
["NPO expenditure by sectora, 2019-23"]
[]
["Sector",2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,"Change 2019-23"]
["Education",0.32,0.39,0.33,0.34,0.33,{"$f":"(F5-B5)/B5","v":3.1250000000000028E-2}]
["Social and community development",0.31,0.26,0.25,0.28000000000000003,0.31,{"$f":"(F6-B6)/B6","v":0}]
["Health",0.13,0.11,0.05,0.1,0.12,-7.6923076923076983E-2]
["Entrepreneur and small business support",0.04,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.05,0.04,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.75000000000000011]
["Food security and agriculture",0.06,0.04,0.09,0.05,0.04,-0.33333333333333331]
["Social justice and advocacy",0.03,0.03,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.66666666666666685]
["Disaster Relief",0,0.03,0.02,0.02,0.01,"—"]
["Arts and culture",0.02,0.02,0.04,0.01,0.02,0]
["Environment",0.02,0.02,0.03,0.02,0.01,-0.5]
["Sports development",0.02,0.01,0.01,0.03,0.01,-0.5]
["Housing and living conditions",0.01,0.01,"—","—",0.01,0]
["Safety and security",0.01,0.01,0.02,"—",0.01,0]
["Other",0.03,0,0.08,0.06,0.01,-0.66666666666666663]
["Source: Trialogue, The Business in Society Handbook: A Trialogue publication, November 2023, p51"]
["a Trialogue conducted primary research with 120 NPOs during 2020 to provide and overview of NPO income in South Africa."]

{"sheet":"PENSION FUNDS","index":69,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Number of retirement funds","index":70,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,0,3,6],[9,0,9,6],[10,0,10,6],[11,0,11,6],[1,0,1,6]]}
[]
["PENSION FUNDS"]
[]
["Number of privately administered and underwritten retirement funds, 2014-22"]
[]
["Type of fund",2014,2016,2017,2018,2021,2022]
["Privately Administered Fundsa",2966,2973,2982,2970,2946,2920]
["Underwritten Fundsb",2175,2162,2167,2154,2144,2150]
["Total ",{"$f":"SUM(B7:B8)","v":5141},5144,5158,{"$f":"SUM(E7:E8)","v":5124},{"$f":"SUM(F7:F8)","v":5090},{"$f":"SUM(G7:G8)","v":5070}]
["Source: Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), Annual Report 2021/22, 2023, p66"]
["a Funds investing their assets, on their own behalf, with bodies and institutions in the public and private sectors of the economy. "]
["b Funds operating exclusively by means of insurance policies issued by registered insurers in South Africa."]

{"sheet":"UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE.","index":71,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Unemployment insurance","index":72,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":1,"rows_kept":25,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
["UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE"]
[]
["The Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) provides benefits to workers who become unemployed, become ill, go on maternity leave or take leave when a minor child is adopted, and to the spouse, life partner, or dependent children upon the death of a contributor. "]
["One can claim:"]
["• unemployment benefits if one has been dismissed or retrenched or if one’s contract has expired (a domestic worker can claim from the UIF if she works for more than one employer and loses her job with one of them or if her employer dies);"]
["• illness benefits if one is off work owing to illness for two weeks;"]
["• maternity benefits if one is pregnant and takes maternity leave;"]
["• adoption benefits if one legally adopts a child younger than two years and has to leave work to look after that child (only one of the adopting parents can apply for benefits) or if they are the wife/husband or minor child of a contributor. "]
["The following employees do not qualify to claim from the UIF:"]
["• employees working less than 24 hours per month;"]
["• pupils;"]
["• public servants;"]
["• foreigners working on contract;"]
["• employees who receive an old-age pension; or "]
["• employees who earn based solely on commission."]
["Employees cannot claim from the UIF if they:"]
["• receive benefits from the Compensation Fund;"]
["• receive benefits from an unemployment fund established under the Labour Relations Act;"]
["• are suspended from claiming, owing to fraud;"]
["• have quit their job;"]
["• do not report at set dates and times; or"]
["• refuse training and/or advice offered by UIF staff."]
["Both the employer and the employee contribute 1% of the employee’s salary, making the UIF contribution 2% of an employee’s salary. For employees earning above R14 872 a month both the employer and employee are only expected to contribute a capped amount of R148.72 per month. "]
["Employees must claim within six months after they have stopped working and can claim from the day they stop working until their benefits are used up or they start working again. Tax is not payable on the benefits."]

{"sheet":"UIF","index":73,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"EmployeescontributingtoUIF.8-22","index":74,"n_rows":20,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":20,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[19,2,19,5],[1,2,1,5],[17,2,17,5]]}
[]
[null,null,"Employees contributing to the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF), 2008-22"]
[]
[null,null,"Year","People contributing to UIF","Total employed population","Proportion contributing to UIF"]
[null,null,2008,6858000,12316000,0.55683663527119198]
[null,null,2011,6814000,11901000,0.57255692798924462]
[null,null,2012,7279000,12240000,0.59468954248366013]
[null,null,2013,7815000,12712000,0.61477344241661425]
[null,null,2014,7976000,13065000,0.61048603138155377]
[null,null,2015,8080000,13499000,0.59856285650788943]
[null,null,2016,8119000,13459000,0.60323946801396833]
[null,null,2017,8278000,13774000,0.60098736750399306]
[null,null,2018,8369000,13914000,0.60148052321402901]
[null,null,2019,8389000,13749000,{"$f":"(D14/E14)","v":0.6101534657065969}]
[null,null,2020,7989000,12612000,{"$f":"(D15/E15)","v":0.63344433872502381}]
[null,null,2021,7753000,12259000,{"$f":"(D16/E16)","v":0.63243331429969818}]
[null,null,2022,7962000,12973000,{"$f":"(D17/E17)","v":0.61373622138287209}]
[null,null,"Source: Stats SA, Labour market dynamics in South Africa 2022, Statistical release 02-11-02, 2023, p131"]
[]
[null,null,"For more information on the labour market, please refer to the Employment chapter."]

{"sheet":"UIF contribution 2010-22","index":75,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,8],[15,0,15,1],[17,0,17,1],[4,0,5,0],[6,0,7,0],[8,0,9,0],[11,0,11,7]]}
[]
["Employees contributing to the UIF, 2010-22"]
[]
["UIF contribution ",2010,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022]
["Yes",6593000,8119000,8278000,8369000,8389000,7989000,7753000,7962000]
[null,0.56599999999999995,0.60299999999999998,0.60099999999999998,{"$f":"(E5/Total13914)","v":0.60148052321402901},{"$f":"(F5/F11)","v":0.6101534657065969},{"$f":"(G5/G11)","v":0.63344433872502381},{"$f":"(H5/H11)","v":0.63243331429969818},{"$f":"(I5/I11)","v":0.61373622138287209}]
["No ",4938000,5104000,5241000,5319000,5104000,4438000,4325000,4685000]
[null,0.42399999999999999,0.379,0.38,{"$f":"(E7/Total13914)","v":0.38227684346701163},{"$f":"(F7/F11)","v":0.37122699832715106},{"$f":"(G7/G11)","v":0.35188709165873772},{"$f":"(H7/H11)","v":0.3528020230035076},{"$f":"(I7/I11)","v":0.36113466430278268}]
["Don't know",121000,236000,255000,255001,256000,185000,180000,326000]
[null,0.01,1.7999999999999999E-2,1.9E-2,{"$f":"(E9/Total13914)","v":1.8326936898088255E-2},{"$f":"(F9/F11)","v":1.8619535966252092E-2},{"$f":"(G9/G11)","v":1.4668569616238502E-2},{"$f":"(H9/H11)","v":1.4683089974712456E-2},{"$f":"(I9/I11)","v":2.5129114314345179E-2}]
["Total ",{"$f":"SUM(B5:B9)","v":11652000.99},{"$f":"SUM(C5:C9)","v":13459000.982000001},13774000,13914000,{"$f":"(F5+F7+F9)","v":13749000},{"$f":"(G5+G7+G9)","v":12612000},12259000,{"$f":"(I5+I7+I9)","v":12973000}]
["Source: Stats SA, Labour market dynamics in South Africa 2022, Statistical release 02-11-02, 2023, p131"]

{"sheet":"Macros","index":76,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
["A","HEAD 1","HELVETICA NEUE 21 pt"]
[]
["B","HEAD 2","Helvetica Neue 18 pt"]
[]
["C","HEAD 3","Helvetica Neue 16 pt"]
[]
["D","HEAD 4","Helvetica Neue 14 pt"]
[]
["E","HEAD 5","Lucia 12 pt"]
[]
["F","HEAD 6","Helvetica Neue 13 pt"]
[]
["G","HEAD 7","Helvetica Neue 12 pt"]
[]
["H","HEAD 8","Helvetica Neue 11 pt","Source, Footnote, Text"]