{"text_format":"1","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":144,"sheets":["At a glance ","LEADING INDICATORS","Major indicators 1973-23","LG Curr account % of GDP","Further major indicators 94-23","Key indicators and forecasts ","Economist data 2024","Intern. Spending, saving % GDP","Intern.Spending,saving Emerging","Intern.Spending, savings Africa","ECONOMIC PROFILE","Gross domestic product","Real growth & income  1963-2023","LG Real total GDP Rbn ","LG real economic growth 61-2026","LG GDP&disp.income per capita","Real GDP per head 61-23","BC Real GDP growth 1910-2024","Real GDP 1910-26"," Business cycle phases 1945-","BG Business cycle phases 1945-","Intern. GDP & GDP per head   ","HG Intern GDP per capita SC","Intern GDP&GDP per capita EM","Intern GDP&GDP per capita SAC","Structure of GDP","GVA per industry 1994-23","BC Primary sector contr. to GVA","BC Secondary sec. contr. to GVA","BC Tertiary sec. contr. to GVA","Size of formal&informal economy","Economic breakdown of NOE 2021","Expenditure on GDP 1994-23","HG Change in expen on GDP 22-23","Type of expenditure % GDP 00-23","Spending as % of GDP 2000,2023","Provincial economies","GDP&growth trends 2015-23","BC Provincial GDP growth 2023","GDP per head by province 22-23"," BC GDP per head 2023","GDP by province&industry  2023 ","GDP by province&industry % 2023"," 2PCs Prov.contribution to GDP ","GDP growth by province&industry","BC GDP growth by province 19-23","Provin.contribution GDP 2023","Inflation and interest rates","Inflation and rates 86-23","LG Inflation rates 81-23","LG Interest rates 81-23","CPI by province & area ","PC Components of CPI 2023","Group & product inflation","CPI per expenditure decile","CPI, admin, core, food ","Admin. prices inflation ","Repurchase (repo) rate","BC.Repurchase (repo) rate ","Saving and debt","Personal saving, debt","LG.Saving and debt 1970-2023","Investment","Real GFCF 1960-2023","LG GFCF as % of GDP","BG.Invest.annual change 60-23","Investment by type of investor ","BC Investment by type 94&23","Type of investor 1971-2023","LG.Type of investor.1970-2023","LG.Private investment 1970-2023","GFCF by economic activity 80-23","GFCF by econ activity % 80-23","BC GFCF by econ activity 93-23","GFCF by asset 2003-23","Agric.manuf.mining fixed stock","Capital expend projects 2008-24","Value of projects by sector ","Foreign investment Stock","Foreign liabilit&assets 90-22","Total direct investment 70-22","LG.Foreign liab to assets 60-22","Inward investment","Foreign liabilities 1970-2022","LG Direct invest % of total","Foreign liabilities in SA 2022","2 graphs investment in SA","FDI by economic activity 94-22","FDI by economic activity % ","FDI by econ.activity 1994-22","Outward investment","Foreign assets 1970-2022","LG Direct foreign assets 70-22","Foreign assets 2022","2 graphs SA investment overseas","Foreign assets Africa 1994-2022","Foreign assets in Africa 2022","JSE","Foreign investment JSE 95-2023","BC,LG Net purchases&sales JSE  ","Exchange rates","Exchange rate 1993-2023","LG Value of R in Euro & pounds","R-$ exchange rate.70-23","LG.Value of R in $ 70-23","BG&LG.Index of exch rate 70-23","Trading partner weights 1999-20","20 currencies 2023","Trade","Total trade composition","PCs.Export&import composition","Services&income receipts&paymen","Merchandise","Trade trends in balance of paym","SA's chief merchandise partners","SA trade with world","BG SA exports by region","SA trade with select. countries","SA trade with emerging markets","SA trade with African countries","Chart Trade balance chief partn","PY Trade balance trade world","Py Trade balance EM","PY Trade balance AC","Commodities","Top ten commodities","Exports by type of commodity","Imports by type of commodity","Intern Exports-Imports % GDP SC","Intern Exports-Imports % GDP EM","Intern Exports-Imports % GDP AC","Prices","London gold price 1970-2023","LG Gold price 1946-2023","LG Current oil price 1981-2023 ","Crude oil&platinum price 85-23","Oil price,petrol price 2022-23","LG Crude oil price.1861-2023","SA coal prices 1984-2023","LG.Real coal price 84-23","Iron ore, alumin.copper 60-23","LG.Real iron ore price.60-23","Maize prices 90-2023","Macros"],"not_rendered":{"charts":58,"images":1,"macros":0,"external_links":14,"defined_names":277,"comments":6,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"At a glance ","index":0,"n_rows":37,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":37,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[2,1,2,2],[6,1,6,2],[4,1,4,2]]}
[]
[]
[null,"THE ECONOMY"]
[]
[null,"Tamara Dimant"]
[]
[null,"At a glance"]
[null,null,2023]
[null,"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (at current prices)","R7 024.0bn"]
[null,"Real GDP growth at market prices",7.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Primary sector (10.0% of GVA)",-2.1999999999999999E-2]
[null,"   — Agriculture, forestry, and fishing (2.9% of GVA)",-4.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,"   — Mining and quarrying (7.0% of GVA)",-5.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Secondary sector (20.4% of GVA)",-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[null," — Manufacturing (14.4% of GVA)",3.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Tertiary sector (69.7% of GVA)",1.2E-2]
[null,"Growth in real GDP per head ",-3.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Final consumption expenditure by households","up 0.7%"]
[null,"Final consumption expenditure by government ","up 1.9%"]
[null,"Gross domestic saving as a proportion of GDP",0.13900000000000001]
[null,"Saving as a proportion of disposable income of households",-7.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,"Household debt as a proportion of disposable income ",0.623]
[null,"GFCF as a proportion of GDP",0.14899999999999999]
[null,"GFCF by general government (constant prices)","up 3.9%"]
[null,"  —  by public corporations","up 9.9%"]
[null,"  —  by private business","up 3.0%"]
[null,"Inflation rate",0.06]
[null,"Administered price rise ",4.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Food inflation rate",0.109]
[null,"Producer price rise",6.7000000000000004E-2]
[null,"Value of merchandise exports (including gold)","R2 038bn"]
[null,"Value of merchandise imports (including oil and arms)","R1 934bn"]
[null,"Current account surplus/deficit as a proportion of GDP",-1.6E-2]
[null,"Prime overdraft rate (average)",0.114]
[null,"Average gold price","$1 943"]
[null,"Average exchange rate (R/€)",19.95]
[null,"Average exchange rate (R/$)",18.45]

{"sheet":"LEADING INDICATORS","index":1,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Major indicators 1973-23","index":2,"n_rows":64,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":64,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[61,0,61,7],[62,0,62,7],[63,0,63,7],[0,0,0,7],[2,0,2,7],[4,0,4,7],[58,0,58,7],[59,0,59,7],[60,0,60,7]]}
[" LEADING INDICATORS"]
[]
["Local indicators"]
[]
[" Major indicators, 1973-2023"]
[]
["Year","Real GDP\ngrowthab","GDP per\nhead b\nR","GFCFcas a % of GDP","Headline\ninflationd","Prime overdraft\nrate (average)","Current account\nsurplus/deficit\nas a % of GDP","R/$e"]
[1973,4.5999999999999999E-2,66880,0.23499999999999999,9.5000000000000001E-2,"—",-7.0000000000000001E-3,0.69399999999999995]
[1974,6.0999999999999999E-2,69340,0.23599999999999999,0.11600000000000001,0.10199999999999999,-3.5000000000000003E-2,0.68]
[1975,1.7000000000000001E-2,68935,0.28100000000000003,0.13500000000000001,0.11799999999999999,-5.6000000000000001E-2,0.74]
[1976,2.1999999999999999E-2,68893,0.29099999999999998,0.111,0.123,-4.5999999999999999E-2,0.87]
[1977,-1E-3,67206,0.28199999999999997,0.113,0.125,5.0000000000000001E-3,0.87]
[1978,0.03,67570,0.25800000000000001,0.109,0.121,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.87]
[1979,3.7999999999999999E-2,68530,0.25700000000000001,0.13200000000000001,0.1,4.7E-2,0.84199999999999997]
[1980,6.6000000000000003E-2,71428,0.26300000000000001,0.13800000000000001,9.5000000000000001E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,0.77900000000000003]
[1981,5.3999999999999999E-2,73509,0.27200000000000002,0.152,0.14000000000000001,-5.5E-2,0.878]
[1982,-4.0000000000000001E-3,71555,0.27,0.14699999999999999,0.193,-0.04,1.0860000000000001]
[1983,-1.7999999999999999E-2,68649,0.25900000000000001,0.124,0.16700000000000001,-4.0000000000000001E-3,1.1140000000000001]
[1984,5.0999999999999997E-2,70547,0.23499999999999999,0.11600000000000001,0.223,-2.1999999999999999E-2,1.476]
[1985,-1.2E-2,68171,0.23,0.161,0.215,3.5999999999999997E-2,2.2280000000000002]
[1986,0,66705,0.20399999999999999,0.187,0.14299999999999999,3.7999999999999999E-2,2.2839999999999998]
[1987,2.1000000000000001E-2,66662,0.183,0.161,0.125,5.2999999999999999E-2,2.036]
[1988,4.2000000000000003E-2,68020,0.19500000000000001,0.129,0.153,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.2730000000000001]
[1989,2.4E-2,68198,0.20899999999999999,0.14699999999999999,0.19800000000000001,1.4E-2,2.6219999999999999]
[1990,-3.0000000000000001E-3,66572,0.19600000000000001,0.14399999999999999,0.21,1.2E-2,2.5880000000000001]
[1991,-0.01,64532,0.17799999999999999,0.153,0.20300000000000001,0.01,2.7610000000000001]
[1992,-2.1000000000000001E-2,61848,0.16300000000000001,0.13900000000000001,0.188,1.2999999999999999E-2,2.8519999999999999]
[1993,1.2E-2,61314,0.14699999999999999,9.7000000000000003E-2,0.16200000000000001,1.9E-2,3.2669999999999999]
[1994,3.2000000000000001E-2,61965,0.15,0.09,0.158,0,3.55]
[1995,3.1E-2,62560,0.157,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.17899999999999999,-1.4999999999999999E-2,3.6269999999999998]
[1996,4.2999999999999997E-2,63894,0.158,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.19500000000000001,-0.01,4.2960000000000003]
[1997,2.5999999999999999E-2,64193,0.16200000000000001,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.2,-1.2999999999999999E-2,4.6070000000000002]
[1998,5.0000000000000001E-3,63171,0.16500000000000001,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.218,-1.4999999999999999E-2,5.532]
[1999,2.4E-2,63350,0.14799999999999999,5.0999999999999997E-2,0.18,-4.0000000000000001E-3,6.1130000000000004]
[2000,4.2000000000000003E-2,64696,0.14399999999999999,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.14499999999999999,-1E-3,6.9349999999999996]
[2001,2.7E-2,64984,0.14399999999999999,5.7000000000000002E-2,0.13800000000000001,2E-3,8.6029999999999998]
[2002,3.6999999999999998E-2,65118,0.14000000000000001,9.1999999999999998E-2,0.158,8.0000000000000002E-3,10.516999999999999]
[2003,2.9000000000000001E-2,66121,0.14699999999999999,5.8000000000000003E-2,0.15,-7.0000000000000001E-3,7.5650000000000004]
[2004,4.5999999999999999E-2,68391,0.152,1.4E-2,0.113,-2.5000000000000001E-2,6.45]
[2005,5.2999999999999999E-2,71186,0.159,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.106,-2.8000000000000001E-2,6.3620000000000001]
[2006,5.6000000000000001E-2,74292,0.17399999999999999,4.7E-2,0.111,-0.04,6.7670000000000003]
[2007,5.3999999999999999E-2,77299,0.19,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.13100000000000001,-4.8000000000000001E-2,7.0540000000000003]
[2008,3.2000000000000001E-2,78709,0.216,0.115,0.151,-0.05,8.2520000000000007]
[2009,-1.4999999999999999E-2,76407,0.19500000000000001,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.11899999999999999,-2.4E-2,8.4369999999999994]
[2010,0.03,77568,0.17599999999999999,4.2999999999999997E-2,9.9000000000000005E-2,-1.2999999999999999E-2,7.3220000000000001]
[2011,3.2000000000000001E-2,78811,0.17799999999999999,0.05,0.09,-0.02,7.2530000000000001]
[2012,2.4E-2,79464,0.17899999999999999,5.6000000000000001E-2,8.7999999999999995E-2,-4.7E-2,8.2100000000000009]
[2013,2.5000000000000001E-2,80191,0.186,5.7000000000000002E-2,8.5000000000000006E-2,-5.2999999999999999E-2,9.65]
[2014,1.4E-2,80077,0.183,6.0999999999999999E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2,-4.8000000000000001E-2,10.843999999999999]
[2015,1.2999999999999999E-2,79917,0.18,4.5999999999999999E-2,9.4E-2,-4.2999999999999997E-2,12.7507]
[2016,7.0000000000000001E-3,79264,0.17399999999999999,6.4000000000000001E-2,0.104,-2.7E-2,14.7088]
[2017,1.2E-2,78988,0.16400000000000001,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.104,-2.4E-2,13.313000000000001]
[2018,1.6E-2,79017,0.159,4.7E-2,0.10100000000000001,-2.9000000000000001E-2,13.2339]
[2019,3.0000000000000001E-3,78061,0.155,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.10100000000000001,-2.5999999999999999E-2,14.448]
[2020,-6.2E-2,72269,0.13800000000000001,3.3000000000000002E-2,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.02,16.46]
[2021,0.05,75069,0.13100000000000001,4.4999999999999998E-2,7.0300000000000001E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,14.78]
[2022,1.9E-2,75743,0.14099999999999999,6.9000000000000006E-2,8.7999999999999995E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,16.36]
[2023,7.0000000000000001E-3,75548,0.14899999999999999,0.06,0.115,-1.6E-2,18.45]
["Source: South African Reserve Bank (SARB), www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 3 July 2024"]
["a GDP = Gross Domestic Product. At market prices."]
["b   At constant 2015 prices."]
["c GFCF = Gross Fixed Capital Formation (also known as Gross Domestic Fixed Investment)."]
["d Consumer Price Index. Base year December  2021 = 100."]
["e Between 1950 and 1969 R/$ middle rate was 0.7143."]

{"sheet":"LG Curr account % of GDP","index":3,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6]]}
["LG"]
["Current account surplus/deficit as proportion of GDP, 1960–2023"]
[null,null,"Current account surplus/deficit as proportion of GDP, 1960–2022"]
[null,1960,6.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,1961,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[null,1962,4.3999999999999997E-2]
[null,1963,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[null,1964,-1.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,1965,-3.9E-2]
[null,1966,-0.01]
[null,1967,-2.4E-2]
[null,1968,-1E-3]
[null,1969,-2.5000000000000001E-2]
[null,1970,-6.0999999999999999E-2]
[null,1971,-6.3E-2]
[null,1972,-8.0000000000000002E-3]
[null,1973,-7.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,1974,-3.5000000000000003E-2]
[null,1975,-5.6000000000000001E-2]
[null,1976,-4.5999999999999999E-2]
[null,1977,5.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,1978,2.1000000000000001E-2]
[null,1979,4.7E-2]
[null,1980,3.6999999999999998E-2]
[null,1981,-5.5E-2]
[null,1982,-0.04]
[null,1983,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,1984,-2.1999999999999999E-2]
[null,1985,3.5999999999999997E-2]
[null,1986,3.7999999999999999E-2]
[null,1987,5.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,1988,2.5000000000000001E-2]
[null,1989,1.4E-2]
[null,1990,1.2E-2]
[null,1991,0.01]
[null,1992,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,1993,1.9E-2]
[null,1994,0]
[null,1995,-1.4999999999999999E-2]
[null,1996,-0.01]
[null,1997,-1.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,1998,-1.4999999999999999E-2]
[null,1999,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,2000,-1E-3]
[null,2001,2E-3]
[null,2002,8.0000000000000002E-3]
[null,2003,-7.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,2004,-2.5000000000000001E-2]
[null,2005,-2.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,2006,-0.04]
[null,2007,-4.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,2008,-0.05]
[null,2009,-2.4E-2]
[null,2010,-1.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,2011,-0.02]
[null,2012,-4.7E-2]
[null,2013,-5.2999999999999999E-2]
[null,2014,-4.8000000000000001E-2]
[null,2015,-4.2999999999999997E-2]
[null,2016,-2.7E-2]
[null,2017,-2.4E-2]
[null,2018,-2.9000000000000001E-2]
[null,2019,-2.5999999999999999E-2]
[null,2020,0.02]
[null,2021,3.6999999999999998E-2]
[null,2022,-5.0000000000000001E-3]
[null,2023,-1.6E-2]

{"sheet":"Further major indicators 94-23","index":4,"n_rows":34,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":34,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[31,0,31,6],[32,0,32,6],[33,0,33,6],[1,0,1,6],[26,0,26,6],[27,0,27,6],[28,0,28,6],[29,0,29,6],[30,0,30,6]]}
[]
[" Further major indicators, 1994-2023"]
[]
["Year","Gold\n$/oz","Gold\nR/oz","Unemploymentac\n– official (number)","Unemploymentac\n– official (rate)","Unemploymentbc\n– expanded (number)","Unemploymentbc\n– expanded (rate)"]
[1994,384,1363,1988000,0.2,3672000,0.315]
[1995,384,1393,1644000,0.16900000000000001,3321000,0.29199999999999998]
[2000,279,1933,4162000,0.254,6379000,0.34300000000000003]
[2005,445,2825,3993000,0.26500000000000001,7673000,0.38]
[2006,604,4085,3984000,0.25600000000000001,7474000,0.36099999999999999]
[2007,697,4891,4119000,0.255,7504000,0.36]
[2008,872,7136,4267000,0.22600000000000001,6109000,0.29499999999999998]
[2009,971,8107,4341000,0.23200000000000001,6678000,0.317]
[2010,1225,8908,4622000,0.251,7509000,0.35199999999999998]
[2011,1569,11445,4782000,0.25600000000000001,7921000,0.36299999999999999]
[2012,1668,13709,4721000,0.248,7922000,0.35599999999999998]
[2013,1411,13550,4972000,0.253,8289000,0.36099999999999999]
[2014,1266,13725,5154000,0.255,8332000,0.35599999999999998]
[2015,1160,14764,5230000,0.25,8378000,0.39]
[2016,1248,18326,5634000,0.26600000000000001,8880000,0.36399999999999999]
[2017,1258,16754,6177000,0.27700000000000002,9304000,0.36599999999999999]
[2018,1269,16779,6083000,0.27200000000000002,9634000,0.372]
[2019,1392,20154,6655000,0.28999999999999998,10226000,0.38500000000000001]
[2020,1771,29177,4295000,0.23300000000000001,10259000,0.42]
[2021,1800,26605,7826000,0.34399999999999997,11923000,0.44400000000000001]
[2022,1801,29384,7994000,0.33900000000000002,12282000,0.441]
[2023,1943,35845,7921000,0.32600000000000001,11872000,0.42099999999999999]
["Source: SARB, time series data, accessed 3 July 2024; Stats SA, Quarterly Labour Force Survey, Quarter 2 2023, Statistical release P0211, 15 August 2023"]
["a Comparable unemployment figures from earlier years were never kept. Stats SA defined the unemployed as follows:"]
["• they had not worked in the survey reference week of the Quarterly Labour Force Survey;"]
["• they had actively looked for work or tried to start a business in the four weeks prior to the reference week;"]
["• they were available for work in the reference week of the survey; and"]
["• they had not actively looked for work in the four weeks prior to the survey, but were starting at a definite date in the future."]
["b    Everybody who wanted to work and was available to take up employment during the reference week of the survey is included, regardless of whether they actively looked for a job in the four weeks prior to the reference week."]
["c    Data from 1994 to 2000 is based on Household Survey data. Data from 2005 to 2023 is based on the Quarterly Labour Force Survey."]

{"sheet":"Key indicators and forecasts ","index":5,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[5,5,5,7],[5,1,5,3],[1,0,1,7],[16,0,16,7]]}
[]
["Key indicators and forecasts, 2020-26"]
[]
[]
["Real growth:",2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026]
[null,"—Actual—",null,null,"Estimate","—Forecast—"]
["Final household consumption",-6.0999999999999999E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3,1.2999999999999999E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Final government consumption",8.9999999999999993E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,0.01,1.7999999999999999E-2,-7.0000000000000001E-3,-2E-3,-2E-3]
["Gross fixed capital formation",-0.14599999999999999,6.0000000000000001E-3,4.8000000000000001E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,0.04,3.5999999999999997E-2]
["Gross domestic expenditure",-7.5999999999999998E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,3.9E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,1.2E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Exports of goods and services",-0.12,9.0999999999999998E-2,7.3999999999999996E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2]
["Imports of goods and services",-0.17599999999999999,9.6000000000000002E-2,0.14899999999999999,4.8000000000000001E-2,1.9E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Real GDP growth",-0.06,4.7E-2,1.9E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3,1.2999999999999999E-2,1.6E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2]
["GDP at current prices (Rbn)",5568,6208.8,6628.6,6972,7346,7801,8298]
["Headline inflation (CPI)",3.3000000000000002E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.06,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2]
["Current account balance\n   (as a proportion of GDP)",1.9E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,-1.7999999999999999E-2,-2.8000000000000001E-2,-0.03,-0.03]
["Source: National Treasury, Budget Review 2024, 21 February 2024, Table 2.2, p18"]

{"sheet":"Economist data 2024","index":6,"n_rows":52,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":52,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[51,0,51,6],[1,0,1,6],[4,0,4,6],[48,0,48,6],[49,0,49,6],[50,0,50,6]]}
[]
["International comparisons"]
[]
[]
["Key economic indicators and forecasts, selected countries"]
[]
["Country","GDP growth\n2024a","CPIb\n2024a","Unemployment\nrate \nlatest","Current account  balance as a \n% of GDP\n 2024a","Budget balance\nas a proportion\nof GDPa","10-year government \nbonds interest\nrate latest"]
["Argentina",-3.1E-2,2.21,7.6999999999999999E-2,3.0000000000000001E-3,-5.0000000000000001E-3,"N/A"]
["Australia",1.2999999999999999E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,-6.0000000000000001E-3,-1.4999999999999999E-2,3.9E-2]
["Belgium",1.2E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,5.3999999999999999E-2,-6.0000000000000001E-3,-4.5999999999999999E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2]
["Brazil",2.5000000000000001E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,-1.4999999999999999E-2,-7.5999999999999998E-2,0.11899999999999999]
["Canada",1.2999999999999999E-2,2.4E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2,-1.2E-2,-1.2999999999999999E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
["Chile",2.3E-2,3.9E-2,8.6999999999999994E-2,-2.8000000000000001E-2,-2.4E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["China",4.7E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,5.2999999999999999E-2,1.2E-2,-4.3999999999999997E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Colombia",1.4E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,9.9000000000000005E-2,-2.5999999999999999E-2,-5.7000000000000002E-2,9.6000000000000002E-2]
["Czech Republic",1.0999999999999999E-2,0.02,2.7E-2,2E-3,-2.4E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Denmark",1.6E-2,1.6E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,0.105,1.7999999999999999E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Egypt",2.4E-2,0.28399999999999997,6.5000000000000002E-2,-4.7E-2,-5.1999999999999998E-2,"N/A"]
["Euro area",0.01,2.5000000000000001E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,3.1E-2,-3.1E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["France",1.2E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2,-4.0000000000000001E-3,-5.1999999999999998E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2]
["Germany",2E-3,2.5999999999999999E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,6.2E-2,-1.6E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Greece",2.4E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2,9.9000000000000005E-2,-5.8000000000000003E-2,-1.2999999999999999E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2]
["Hong Kong",0.03,1.4999999999999999E-2,0.03,0.11899999999999999,-2.9000000000000001E-2,2.7E-2]
["India",6.9000000000000006E-2,4.7E-2,8.5000000000000006E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,-4.9000000000000002E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2]
["Indonesia",5.0999999999999997E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,-1E-3,-2.4E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2]
["Israel",7.0000000000000001E-3,0.03,2.5999999999999999E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2,-7.2999999999999995E-2,0.05]
["Italy",8.9999999999999993E-3,1.2E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,1.4999999999999999E-2,-5.1999999999999998E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2]
["Japan",5.0000000000000001E-3,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.7E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,-4.7E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3]
["Malaysia",5.0999999999999997E-2,2.3E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,-4.3999999999999997E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Mexico",1.6E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,2.7E-2,-3.0000000000000001E-3,-0.05,9.1999999999999998E-2]
["Netherlands",6.0000000000000001E-3,3.5000000000000003E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,8.6999999999999994E-2,-1.4E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2]
["Norway",0.01,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.04,0.159,0.12,3.2000000000000001E-2]
["Pakistan",2.8000000000000001E-2,0.155,6.3E-2,-1.7000000000000001E-2,-7.3999999999999996E-2,0.13100000000000001]
["Philippines",5.3999999999999999E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,4.7E-2,-2.8000000000000001E-2,-5.8999999999999997E-2,0.06]
["Poland",3.2000000000000001E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.05,0.01,-5.7000000000000002E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Russia",3.5999999999999997E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2,2.4E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,-1.2E-2,0.158]
["Saudi Arabia",1.4999999999999999E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,-2.1999999999999999E-2,"N/A"]
["Singapore",2.7E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,0.02,0.19800000000000001,1E-3,2.4E-2]
["South Africa",1.0999999999999999E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.33500000000000002,-0.02,-5.2999999999999999E-2,8.7999999999999995E-2]
["South Korea",2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,1.9E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,-1.7999999999999999E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
["Spain",2.7E-2,0.03,0.115,2.5000000000000001E-2,-3.2000000000000001E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
["Sweden",6.0000000000000001E-3,0.02,7.9000000000000001E-2,0.06,-8.9999999999999993E-3,1.9E-2]
["Switzerland",1.0999999999999999E-2,1.2E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["Taiwan",4.2000000000000003E-2,0.02,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.14000000000000001,2E-3,1.4999999999999999E-2]
["Thailand",2.5000000000000001E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,1.0999999999999999E-2,2.7E-2,-3.6999999999999998E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2]
["Turkey",3.1E-2,0.57699999999999996,9.2999999999999999E-2,-2.7E-2,-5.1999999999999998E-2,0.27100000000000002]
["United Kingdom",1.0999999999999999E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,-0.03,-4.1000000000000002E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2]
["United States",2.4E-2,0.03,4.2000000000000003E-2,-3.3000000000000002E-2,-6.9000000000000006E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Source: The Economist, 19 September 2024, accessed 25 September 2024 "]
["a   Forecast."]
["b   Consumer Price Index."]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Intern. Spending, saving % GDP","index":7,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":45,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[43,0,43,5],[1,0,1,6],[41,0,41,6],[44,0,44,6]]}
[]
["Spending, investment, trade and saving as a proportion of GDP, \nselected countries, 2023a"]
[]
["Country","Households \nfinal\nconsumption expenditure","General \ngovernment \nfinal\nconsumption expenditure","Gross capital\nformation","Exports\nof goods\nand services","Imports \nof goods\nand services","Gross \nsavings"]
["Australia",0.5,0.21,0.23,0.27,0.21,0.29199999999999998]
["Botswana",0.43,0.28999999999999998,0.26,0.32,0.36,0.28000000000000003]
["Brazil",0.63,0.18,0.17,0.18,0.16,0.18]
["Chile",0.61,0.15,0.24,0.31,0.3,0.24]
["China",0.37,0.16,0.42,0.2,0.17499999999999999,0.47]
["Denmark",0.46,0.23,0.22,0.69,0.59,0.32]
["Egypt",0.82499999999999996,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.15,0.19,0.21,0.11]
["France",0.54,0.23,0.25,0.33,0.35,0.23]
["Germany",0.51,0.22,0.22,0.47,0.43,0.28000000000000003]
["Ghana",0.84,0.06,0.11,0.34,0.35,0.1]
["Greece",0.68,0.2,0.14000000000000001,0.45,0.5,0.12]
["Hong Kong",0.7,0.13,0.17,1.76,1.75,0.17]
["India",0.6,0.1,0.31,0.22,0.24,0.28999999999999998]
["Indonesia",0.54,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.28999999999999998,0.22,0.2,0.38]
["Ireland",0.27,0.12,0.23,1.34,1.01,0.61]
["Israel",0.48,0.22,0.24,0.31,0.27,0.28999999999999998]
["Italy",0.6,0.18,0.21,0.35,0.34,0.22]
["Japan",0.56000000000000005,0.22,0.26,0.22,0.25,0.23]
["Kazakhstan",0.49,0.11,0.21,0.42,0.26,0.4]
["Lithuania",0.59,0.18,0.23,0.78,0.75,0.24]
["Mexico",0.7,0.11,0.24,0.36,0.38,0.19]
["Mozambique",0.75,0.17,"N/A",0.53,0.83,0.08]
["Netherlands",0.44,0.25,0.2,0.85,0.74,0.31]
["Nigeria","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Pakistan",0.83,0.1,0.12,0.1,0.18,0.06]
["Philippines",0.77,0.14000000000000001,0.24,0.27,0.41,0.09]
["Poland",0.56999999999999995,0.19,0.18,0.57999999999999996,0.52,0.24]
["Russia",0.5,0.18,0.22,0.23,0.19,0.32]
["Saudi Arabia",0.4,0.23,0.28000000000000003,0.35,0.27,0.37]
["South Africa",0.65,0.2,0.15,0.33,0.33,0.16]
["Spain",0.56000000000000005,0.2,0.19,0.39,0.35,0.24]
["Switzerland",0.52,0.11,0.26,0.75,0.63,0.37]
["Thailand",0.57999999999999996,0.17,0.23,0.65,0.64,0.26]
["Turkey",0.59,0.14000000000000001,0.32,0.32,0.35,0.27]
["Uganda",0.71,0.09,0.23,0.13,0.24,0.19]
["United Kingdom",0.62,0.21,0.18,0.32,0.33,0.17]
["United States",0.68,0.14000000000000001,0.21,0.12,0.15,0.18]
["Source: The World Bank, World Development Indicators database, www.worldbank.org, accessed 7 October 2024"]
[]
["a   In some instances, the data is for 2022.   "]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Intern.Spending,saving Emerging","index":8,"n_rows":42,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":42,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[40,0,40,6],[39,0,39,5],[41,0,41,5],[38,0,38,6]]}
[]
[" Spending, investment, trade and saving as a proportion of GDP, \nemerging marketsa, 2023b"]
[]
["Country","Household final\nconsumption expenditure","General \ngovernment \nfinal\nconsumption expenditure","Gross capital\nformation","Exports \nof goods\nand services","Imports \nof goods\nand services","Gross \nsavings"]
["Brazil",0.63,0.18,0.17,0.18,0.16,0.18]
["Bulgaria",0.6,0.18,0.17,0.61,0.57999999999999996,0.22]
["Chile",0.61,0.15,0.24,0.31,0.3,0.24]
["China",0.37,0.16,0.42,0.2,0.17499999999999999,0.47]
["Colombia",0.78,0.15,0.18,0.18,0.23,0.08]
["Czech Republic",0.46,0.2,0.27,0.72,0.67,0.34]
["Egypt",0.82499999999999996,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.15,0.19,0.21,0.11]
["Estonia",0.53,0.21,0.27,0.78,0.78,0.26]
["Greece",0.68,0.2,0.14000000000000001,0.45,0.5,0.12]
["Hungary",0.5,0.2,0.26,0.81,0.76,0.3]
["India",0.6,0.1,0.31,0.22,0.24,0.28999999999999998]
["Indonesia",0.54,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.28999999999999998,0.22,0.2,0.38]
["Jordan",0.79,0.16,0.22,0.3,0.5,0.05]
["Kuwait","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Latvia",0.61,0.2,0.24,0.64,0.68,0.19]
["Lithuania",0.59,0.18,0.23,0.78,0.75,0.24]
["Malaysia",0.6,0.12,0.19,0.68,0.63,0.28000000000000003]
["Mauritius",0.68,0.14000000000000001,0.24,0.53,0.55000000000000004,0.18]
["Mexico",0.7,0.11,0.24,0.36,0.38,0.19]
["Morocco",0.62,0.19,0.27,0.44,0.52,0.2]
["Oman",0.44,0.22,0.26,0.53,0.41,0.34]
["Pakistan",0.83,0.1,0.12,0.1,0.18,0.06]
["Peru",0.64,0.14000000000000001,0.21,0.27,0.24,0.22]
["Philippines",0.77,0.14000000000000001,0.24,0.27,0.41,0.09]
["Poland",0.56999999999999995,0.19,0.18,0.57999999999999996,0.52,0.24]
["Qatar",0.19,0.13,"N/A",0.69,0.32,0.68]
["Romania",0.62,0.17,0.27,0.39,0.44,0.21]
["Russia",0.5,0.18,0.22,0.23,0.19,0.32]
["Slovakia",0.59,0.2,0.21,0.91,0.9,0.21]
["South Africa",0.65,0.2,0.15,0.33,0.33,0.16]
["Sri Lanka",0.69,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.18,0.2,0.22,0.24]
["Thailand",0.57999999999999996,0.17,0.23,0.65,0.64,0.26]
["Turkey",0.59,0.14000000000000001,0.32,0.32,0.35,0.27]
["United Arab Emirates",0.4,0.14000000000000001,0.2,0.96,0.71,0.45]
["Source: The World Bank, World Development Indicators database, www.worldbank.org, accessed 7 October 2024"]
["a   An emerging market is a country in the process of rapid growth and development with lower per capita incomes and less mature capital markets than developed countries. "]
["b   In some instances, the data is for 2022.   "]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Intern.Spending, savings Africa","index":9,"n_rows":43,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":43,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[41,0,41,5],[42,0,42,5],[39,0,39,6],[1,0,1,6]]}
[]
["Spending, investment, trade and saving as a proportion of GDP,\n selected African countries, 2023a"]
[]
["Country","Household final\nconsumption expenditure","General government final consumption expenditure","Gross capital\nformation","Exports of goods\nand services","Imports of goods\nand services","Gross \nsavings"]
["Algeria",0.41,0.17,0.33,0.25,0.21,0.42]
["Angola",0.54,0.06,0.27,0.4,0.27,0.4]
["Botswana",0.43,0.28999999999999998,0.26,0.32,0.36,0.28000000000000003]
["Burundi",0.76,0.31,0.13,0.05,0.24,-0.06]
["Cameroon",0.73,0.11,0.18,0.18,0.2,0.15]
["Central African Republic",0.97,0.08,0.15,0.14000000000000001,0.28999999999999998,-0.06]
["Congo (DRC)",0.63,0.08,0.32,0.44,0.47,0.28999999999999998]
["Congo (Republic)",0.44,0.13,0.25,0.56999999999999995,0.39,0.43]
["Egypt",0.82499999999999996,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.15,0.19,0.21,0.11]
["Eritrea","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Eswatini",0.62,0.18,0.12,0.44,0.48,0.21]
["Ethiopia",0.79,0.06,0.22,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.14000000000000001,0.15]
["Ivory Coast",0.68,0.1,0.25,0.23,0.27,0.22]
["Ghana",0.84,0.06,0.11,0.34,0.35,0.1]
["Kenya",0.77,0.12,0.18,0.12,0.21,0.11]
["Lesotho",0.89,0.34,0.28000000000000003,0.47,0.99,-0.23]
["Liberia","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Libya",0.26,0.32,"N/A",0.69,0.41,0.42]
["Madagascar",0.67,0.19,0.2,0.33,0.39,0.15]
["Malawi","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Mauritius",0.68,0.14000000000000001,0.24,0.53,0.55000000000000004,0.18]
["Morocco",0.62,0.19,0.27,0.44,0.52,0.2]
["Mozambique",0.75,0.17,"N/A",0.53,0.83,0.08]
["Namibia",0.73,0.22,0.26,0.43,0.66,0.05]
["Nigeria","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Rwanda",0.75,0.17,0.27,0.25,0.41,0.08]
["Senegal",0.56000000000000005,0.15,0.38,0.26,0.44,0.28999999999999998]
["Somalia",1.26,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.25,0.18,0.77,-0.33]
["South Africa",0.65,0.2,0.15,0.33,0.33,0.16]
["Sudan",0.82,0.16,0.02,0.01,0.01,0.02]
["Tanzania",0.54,0.08,0.42,0.18,0.2,0.38]
["Tunisia",0.78,0.21,0.17,0.51,0.57999999999999996,0.01]
["Uganda",0.71,0.09,0.23,0.13,0.24,0.19]
["Zambia",0.36,0.14000000000000001,0.25,0.41,0.39,0.5]
["Zimbabwe",0.78,0.17,0.11,0.28000000000000003,0.37,0.06]
["Source: The World Bank, World Development Indicators database, www.worldbank.org, accessed 7 October 2024"]
[]
["a   In some instances, the data is for 2021 or 2022.   "]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"ECONOMIC PROFILE","index":10,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Gross domestic product","index":11,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Real growth & income  1963-2023","index":12,"n_rows":74,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":74,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[73,0,73,6],[1,0,1,6],[3,0,3,6],[5,0,5,6],[69,0,69,6],[71,0,71,6],[72,0,72,6],[70,0,70,6]]}
[]
[" ECONOMIC PROFILE"]
[]
["Gross domestic product (GDP)a"]
[]
["Real growth and income levels and trendsb, 1963-2023"]
[]
["Year","Real total GDP\nRbn","Year-on-\nyear change","Real GDP\nper headc\nR","Year-on-\nyear change","Real disposable\nincome per capita\nof households d\nR","Year-on-\nyear change"]
[1963,991,7.3999999999999996E-2,53406,4.4999999999999998E-2,27919,8.9999999999999993E-3]
[1964,1070,7.9000000000000001E-2,56087,0.05,28219,1.0999999999999999E-2]
[1965,1135,6.0999999999999999E-2,57897,3.2000000000000001E-2,28520,1.0999999999999999E-2]
[1966,1186,4.3999999999999997E-2,58806,1.6E-2,29635,3.9E-2]
[1967,1271,7.1999999999999995E-2,61327,4.2999999999999997E-2,30208,1.9E-2]
[1968,1324,4.2000000000000003E-2,62167,1.4E-2,31950,5.8000000000000003E-2]
[1969,1386,4.7E-2,63349,1.9E-2,32079,4.0000000000000001E-3]
[1970,1459,5.1999999999999998E-2,64906,2.5000000000000001E-2,32772,2.1999999999999999E-2]
[1971,1521,4.2999999999999997E-2,66033,1.7000000000000001E-2,35055,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[1972,1547,1.7000000000000001E-2,65513,-8.0000000000000002E-3,35902,2.4E-2]
[1973,1617,4.5999999999999999E-2,66880,2.1000000000000001E-2,35745,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[1974,1716,6.0999999999999999E-2,69340,3.6999999999999998E-2,36881,3.2000000000000001E-2]
[1975,1745,1.7000000000000001E-2,68935,-6.0000000000000001E-3,37718,2.3E-2]
[1976,1784,2.1999999999999999E-2,68893,-1E-3,36288,-3.7999999999999999E-2]
[1977,1783,-1E-3,67206,-2.4E-2,37532,3.4000000000000002E-2]
[1978,1837,0.03,67570,5.0000000000000001E-3,35745,-4.8000000000000001E-2]
[1979,1906,3.7999999999999999E-2,68530,1.4E-2,37090,3.7999999999999999E-2]
[1980,2032,6.6000000000000003E-2,71428,4.2000000000000003E-2,39422,6.3E-2]
[1981,2141,5.3999999999999999E-2,73509,2.9000000000000001E-2,37515,-4.8000000000000001E-2]
[1982,2133,-4.0000000000000001E-3,71555,-2.7E-2,37426,-2E-3]
[1983,2094,-1.7999999999999999E-2,68649,-4.1000000000000002E-2,37939,1.4E-2]
[1984,2200,5.0999999999999997E-2,70547,2.8000000000000001E-2,39359,3.6999999999999998E-2]
[1985,2174,-1.2E-2,68171,-3.4000000000000002E-2,38306,-2.7E-2]
[1986,2174,0,66705,-2.1999999999999999E-2,36512,-4.7E-2]
[1987,2220,2.1000000000000001E-2,66662,-1E-3,37870,3.6999999999999998E-2]
[1988,2313,4.2000000000000003E-2,68020,0.02,38779,2.4E-2]
[1989,2368,2.4E-2,68198,3.0000000000000001E-3,38866,2E-3]
[1990,2361,-3.0000000000000001E-3,66572,-2.4E-2,38098,-0.02]
[1991,2337,-0.01,64532,-3.1E-2,37124,-2.5999999999999999E-2]
[1992,2287,-2.1000000000000001E-2,61848,-4.2000000000000003E-2,37156,1E-3]
[1993,2315,1.2E-2,61314,-8.9999999999999993E-3,36496,-1.7999999999999999E-2]
[1994,2389,3.2000000000000001E-2,61965,1.0999999999999999E-2,36579,2E-3]
[1995,2463,3.1E-2,62560,0.01,37540,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[1996,2569,4.2999999999999997E-2,63894,2.1000000000000001E-2,38531,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[1997,2636,2.5999999999999999E-2,64193,5.0000000000000001E-3,38976,1.2E-2]
[1998,2649,5.0000000000000001E-3,63171,-1.6E-2,38620,-8.9999999999999993E-3]
[1999,2713,2.4E-2,63350,3.0000000000000001E-3,38394,-6.0000000000000001E-3]
[2000,2827,4.2000000000000003E-2,64696,2.1000000000000001E-2,39098,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[2001,2903,2.7E-2,64984,4.0000000000000001E-3,39324,6.0000000000000001E-3]
[2002,3010,3.6999999999999998E-2,65118,2E-3,39374,1E-3]
[2003,3099,2.9000000000000001E-2,66121,1.4999999999999999E-2,39859,1.2E-2]
[2004,3240,4.5999999999999999E-2,68391,3.4000000000000002E-2,41789,4.8000000000000001E-2]
[2005,3411,5.2999999999999999E-2,71186,4.1000000000000002E-2,43714,4.5999999999999999E-2]
[2006,3603,5.6000000000000001E-2,74292,4.3999999999999997E-2,46528,6.4000000000000001E-2]
[2007,3796,5.3999999999999999E-2,77299,0.04,48694,4.7E-2]
[2008,3917,3.2000000000000001E-2,78709,1.7999999999999999E-2,49163,0.01]
[2009,3857,-1.4999999999999999E-2,76407,-2.9000000000000001E-2,47457,-3.5000000000000003E-2]
[2010,3974,0.03,77568,1.4999999999999999E-2,48289,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[2011,4100,3.2000000000000001E-2,78811,1.6E-2,49365,2.1999999999999999E-2]
[2012,4198,2.4E-2,79464,8.0000000000000002E-3,49895,1.0999999999999999E-2]
[2013,4302,2.5000000000000001E-2,80191,8.9999999999999993E-3,49800,-2E-3]
[2014,4363,1.4E-2,80077,-1E-3,49622,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[2015,4421,1.2999999999999999E-2,79917,-2E-3,50353,1.4999999999999999E-2]
[2016,4450,7.0000000000000001E-3,79264,-8.0000000000000002E-3,50008,-7.0000000000000001E-3]
[2017,4502,1.2E-2,78988,-3.0000000000000001E-3,50527,0.01]
[2018,4572,1.6E-2,79017,0,51236,1.4E-2]
[2019,4584,3.0000000000000001E-3,78061,-1.2E-2,50999,-5.0000000000000001E-3]
[2020,4301,-6.2E-2,72269,-7.3999999999999996E-2,47917,-0.06]
[2021,4514,0.05,75069,3.9E-2,50505,5.3999999999999999E-2]
[2022,4600,1.9E-2,75743,8.9999999999999993E-3,50696,4.0000000000000001E-3]
[2023,4632,7.0000000000000001E-3,75548,-3.0000000000000001E-3,50152,-1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Source: SARB, time series data, www.resbank.co.za, accessed 3 July 2024"]
["a   The gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of all ‘final’ goods and services, that were produced within the borders of the country, during a year."]
["b   At constant 2015 prices."]
["c   GDP per head is total GDP divided by the total population."]
["d   Real disposable income per capita is total personal income minus direct personal tax plus subsidies."]

{"sheet":"LG Real total GDP Rbn ","index":13,"n_rows":65,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":65,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[79,0,79,5]]}
["LG"]
[null,"Real total GDP, 1961–2023"]
[1961,869]
[1962,923]
[1963,991]
[1964,1070]
[1965,1135]
[1966,1186]
[1967,1271]
[1968,1324]
[1969,1386]
[1970,1459]
[1971,1521]
[1972,1547]
[1973,1617]
[1974,1716]
[1975,1745]
[1976,1784]
[1977,1783]
[1978,1837]
[1979,1906]
[1980,2032]
[1981,2141]
[1982,2133]
[1983,2094]
[1984,2200]
[1985,2174]
[1986,2174]
[1987,2220]
[1988,2313]
[1989,2368]
[1990,2361]
[1991,2337]
[1992,2287]
[1993,2315]
[1994,2389]
[1995,2463]
[1996,2569]
[1997,2636]
[1998,2649]
[1999,2713]
[2000,2827]
[2001,2903]
[2002,3010]
[2003,3099]
[2004,3240]
[2005,3411]
[2006,3603]
[2007,3796]
[2008,3917]
[2009,3857]
[2010,3974]
[2011,4100]
[2012,4198]
[2013,4302]
[2014,4363]
[2015,4421]
[2016,4450]
[2017,4502]
[2018,4572]
[2019,4584]
[2020,4301]
[2021,4514]
[2022,4600]
[2023,4632]

{"sheet":"LG real economic growth 61-2026","index":14,"n_rows":69,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":69,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["LG"]
[null,"Real annual economic growth, 1961–2026a"]
[1961,3.7999999999999999E-2]
[1962,6.2E-2]
[1963,7.3999999999999996E-2]
[1964,7.9000000000000001E-2]
[1965,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[1966,4.3999999999999997E-2]
[1967,7.1999999999999995E-2]
[1968,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[1969,4.7E-2]
[1970,5.1999999999999998E-2]
[1971,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[1972,1.7000000000000001E-2]
[1973,4.5999999999999999E-2]
[1974,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[1975,1.7000000000000001E-2]
[1976,2.1999999999999999E-2]
[1977,-1E-3]
[1978,0.03]
[1979,3.7999999999999999E-2]
[1980,6.6000000000000003E-2]
[1981,5.3999999999999999E-2]
[1982,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[1983,-1.7999999999999999E-2]
[1984,5.0999999999999997E-2]
[1985,-1.2E-2]
[1986,0]
[1987,2.1000000000000001E-2]
[1988,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[1989,2.4E-2]
[1990,-3.0000000000000001E-3]
[1991,-0.01]
[1992,-2.1000000000000001E-2]
[1993,1.2E-2]
[1994,3.2000000000000001E-2]
[1995,3.1E-2]
[1996,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[1997,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[1998,5.0000000000000001E-3]
[1999,2.4E-2]
[2000,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[2001,2.7E-2]
[2002,3.6999999999999998E-2]
[2003,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[2004,4.5999999999999999E-2]
[2005,5.2999999999999999E-2]
[2006,5.6000000000000001E-2]
[2007,5.3999999999999999E-2]
[2008,3.2000000000000001E-2]
[2009,-1.4999999999999999E-2]
[2010,0.03]
[2011,3.2000000000000001E-2]
[2012,2.4E-2]
[2013,2.5000000000000001E-2]
[2014,1.4E-2]
[2015,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[2016,7.0000000000000001E-3]
[2017,1.2E-2]
[2018,1.6E-2]
[2019,3.0000000000000001E-3]
[2020,-6.2E-2]
[2021,0.05]
[2022,1.9E-2]
[2023,7.0000000000000001E-3]
[2024,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[2025,1.6E-2]
[2026,1.7999999999999999E-2]
["a National Treasury, Budget Review 2024 forecasts, February 2024."]

{"sheet":"LG GDP&disp.income per capita","index":15,"n_rows":66,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":66,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,4]]}
["LG"]
[" Real GDP and personal disposable income per capita, 1961–2023"]
[null,"Real GDP per capita\n","Real personal disposable\nincome per capita\n"]
[1961,49427,26850]
[1962,51092,27682]
[1963,53406,27919]
[1964,56087,28219]
[1965,57897,28520]
[1966,58806,29635]
[1967,61327,30208]
[1968,62167,31950]
[1969,63349,32079]
[1970,64906,32772]
[1971,66033,35055]
[1972,65513,35902]
[1973,66880,35745]
[1974,69340,36881]
[1975,68935,37718]
[1976,68893,36288]
[1977,67206,37532]
[1978,67570,35745]
[1979,68530,37090]
[1980,71428,39422]
[1981,73509,37515]
[1982,71555,37426]
[1983,68649,37939]
[1984,70547,39359]
[1985,68171,38306]
[1986,66705,36512]
[1987,66662,37870]
[1988,68020,38779]
[1989,68198,38866]
[1990,66572,38098]
[1991,64532,37124]
[1992,61848,37156]
[1993,61314,36496]
[1994,61965,36579]
[1995,62560,37540]
[1996,63894,38531]
[1997,64193,38976]
[1998,63171,38620]
[1999,63350,38394]
[2000,64696,39098]
[2001,64984,39324]
[2002,65118,39374]
[2003,66121,39859]
[2004,68391,41789]
[2005,71186,43714]
[2006,74292,46528]
[2007,77299,48694]
[2008,78709,49163]
[2009,76407,47457]
[2010,77568,48289]
[2011,78811,49365]
[2012,79464,49895]
[2013,80191,49800]
[2014,80077,49622]
[2015,79917,50353]
[2016,79264,50008]
[2017,78988,50527]
[2018,79017,51236]
[2019,78061,50999]
[2020,72269,47917]
[2021,75069,50505]
[2022,75743,50696]
[2023,75548,50152]

{"sheet":"Real GDP per head 61-23","index":16,"n_rows":97,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":97,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,3],[68,0,68,3],[70,0,70,3],[72,0,72,3],[66,0,66,3]]}
["Real GDP per head, 1961–2023"]
[null,"Real GDP per head, 1961–2022"]
[1961,49427]
[1962,51092]
[1963,53406]
[1964,56087]
[1965,57897]
[1966,58806]
[1967,61327]
[1968,62167]
[1969,63349]
[1970,64906]
[1971,66033]
[1972,65513]
[1973,66880]
[1974,69340]
[1975,68935]
[1976,68893]
[1977,67206]
[1978,67570]
[1979,68530]
[1980,71428]
[1981,73509]
[1982,71555]
[1983,68649]
[1984,70547]
[1985,68171]
[1986,66705]
[1987,66662]
[1988,68020]
[1989,68198]
[1990,66572]
[1991,64532]
[1992,61848]
[1993,61314]
[1994,61965]
[1995,62560]
[1996,63894]
[1997,64193]
[1998,63171]
[1999,63350]
[2000,64696]
[2001,64984]
[2002,65118]
[2003,66121]
[2004,68391]
[2005,71186]
[2006,74292]
[2007,77299,null,null,null,"                                                                                                         "]
[2008,78709]
[2009,76407]
[2010,77568]
[2011,78811]
[2012,79464]
[2013,80191]
[2014,80077]
[2015,79917]
[2016,79264]
[2017,78988]
[2018,79017]
[2019,78061]
[2020,72269]
[2021,75069]
[2022,75743]
[2023,75548]
[]
["WE CAN’T DO OUR OWN FORECASTS UNTIL THE NEW MID-TERM ESTIMATES WILL COME OUT BASED ON THE CENSUS 2022."]
[]
[" "]
[]
[]
[]
["FOR TAMARA ONLY!"]
[null,"Population","GDP","GDP per capita"]
[2021,60.143000000000001,4497909,74907]
[2022,60.604999999999997,4583369,{"$f":"C76/B76","v":75626.911970959496}]
[2023,61.247399999999999,4647536.4407939995,{"$f":"C77/B77","v":75881.367058748612}]
[2024,61.896599999999999,4726544.1119999997,76361.934451973124]
[2025,62.552700000000002,4811621.7920000004,76921.088809915484]
[]
[null,"GDP",null,null,null,"Population"]
[]
[2022,4497909,1.9E-2,null,2023,60604992,1.06E-2]
[null,{"$f":"B83*C83","v":85460.270999999993},null,null,null,{"$f":"F83*G83","v":642412.91520000005}]
[null,{"$f":"B83+B84","v":4583369.2709999997},null,null,null,{"$f":"F83+F84","v":61247404.915200002}]
[]
[2023,{"$f":"B85+(B86)","v":4583369.2709999997},1.4E-2,null,2024,61247405,1.06E-2]
[null,{"$f":"B87*C87","v":64167.169793999994},null,null,null,{"$f":"F87*G87","v":649222.49300000002}]
[null,{"$f":"B87+B88","v":4647536.4407939995},null,null,null,{"$f":"F87+F88","v":61896627.493000001}]
[]
[2024,4647536,1.7000000000000001E-2,null,2025,61896627,1.06E-2]
[null,{"$f":"B91*C91","v":79008.112000000008},null,null,null,{"$f":"F91*G91","v":656104.24620000005}]
[null,{"$f":"B91+B92","v":4726544.1119999997},null,null,null,{"$f":"F91+F92","v":62552731.246200003}]
[]
[2025,4726544,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[null,{"$f":"B95*C95","v":85077.791999999987}]
[null,{"$f":"B95+B96","v":4811621.7920000004}]

{"sheet":"BC Real GDP growth 1910-2024","index":17,"n_rows":33,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":33,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[[20,0,20,3],[16,0,16,3],[17,0,17,3],[18,0,18,3],[19,0,19,3]]}
[null,"GDP growth, 1910–2024"]
["Teens",0.03]
["1920s",0.05]
["1934-40",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["1946-50",0.04]
["1950s",4.4999999999999998E-2]
["1960s",5.7000000000000002E-2]
["1970s",3.4000000000000002E-2]
["1980s",1.6E-2]
["1990s",1.7999999999999999E-2]
["2001-10",3.5000000000000003E-2]
["2011-2020",8.0000000000000002E-3]
["Forecast 2021–24",2.5999999999999999E-2]
["NGPF",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["NDP",5.3999999999999999E-2]
["ERRP",0.03]
["This chart compares historical GDP growth figures with growth estimates needed to achieve job creation targets  set in the two most recent policy documents:"]
["• The New Growth Path Framework (2010) sets a target of 5 million additional jobs by the year 2020 requiring annual GDP growth of 7%."]
["• The National Development Plan (2011) sets a target of 11 million additional jobs by 2030 requiring annual GDP growth  of 5.4%."]
["• The South African Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan (2020) targets an average annual economic growth rate of 3% over the next decade and plans over 800 000 jobs in the immediate-term."]
["Included in the graph is the National Treasury GDP forecast for the period 2021–2024, released in November 2021. "]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,5.0999999999999996]
[null,1.8]
[null,1.6]
[null,1.7]

{"sheet":"Real GDP 1910-26","index":18,"n_rows":103,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":103,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[19,0,19,5],[16,0,16,5],[21,0,21,1],[17,0,17,5],[18,0,18,5]]}
[null,"GDP growth, 1910–2026"]
["Teens",0.03]
["1920s",0.05]
["1934-40",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["1946-50",0.04]
["1950s",4.4999999999999998E-2]
["1960s",5.7000000000000002E-2]
["1970s",3.4000000000000002E-2]
["1980s",1.6E-2]
["1990s",1.7999999999999999E-2]
["2001-10",3.5000000000000003E-2]
["2011-20",8.0000000000000002E-3]
["Forecast 2021–26",2.1000000000000001E-2]
["NGPF",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["NDP",5.3999999999999999E-2]
[]
["This chart compares historical GDP growth figures with growth estimates needed to achieve job creation targets set in the most recent policy documents:"]
["• The New Growth Path Framework (2010) sets a target of 5 million additional jobs by the year 2020, requiring annual GDP growth of 7%."]
["• The National Development Plan (2011) set a target of 11 million additional jobs by 2030, requiring annual GDP growth of 5.4%."]
["Included in the graph is the National Treasury GDP forecast for the 2024-2026 period, released in February 2024. "]
[]
["FOR TAMARA ONLY!"]
["1946",3.2000000000000001E-2]
["1947",1.9E-2]
["1948",7.3999999999999996E-2]
["1949",2.3E-2]
["1950",0.05,0.04]
["1951",4.8000000000000001E-2]
["1952",0.03]
["1953",4.4999999999999998E-2]
["1954",6.5000000000000002E-2]
["1955",5.7000000000000002E-2]
["1956",5.6000000000000001E-2]
["1957",4.4999999999999998E-2]
["1958",2.8000000000000001E-2]
["1959",4.5999999999999999E-2]
["1960",0.03,4.4999999999999998E-2]
["1961",3.7999999999999999E-2]
["1962",6.2E-2]
["1963",7.3999999999999996E-2]
["1964",7.9000000000000001E-2]
["1965",6.0999999999999999E-2]
["1966",4.3999999999999997E-2]
["1967",7.1999999999999995E-2]
["1968",4.2000000000000003E-2]
["1969",4.7E-2]
["1970",5.1999999999999998E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2]
["1971",4.2999999999999997E-2]
["1972",1.7000000000000001E-2]
["1973",4.5999999999999999E-2]
["1974",6.0999999999999999E-2]
["1975",1.7000000000000001E-2]
["1976",2.1999999999999999E-2]
["1977",-1E-3]
["1978",0.03]
["1979",3.7999999999999999E-2]
["1980",6.6000000000000003E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2]
["1981",5.3999999999999999E-2]
["1982",-4.0000000000000001E-3]
["1983",-1.7999999999999999E-2]
["1984",5.0999999999999997E-2]
["1985",-1.2E-2]
["1986",0]
["1987",2.1000000000000001E-2]
["1988",4.2000000000000003E-2]
["1989",2.4E-2]
["1990",-3.0000000000000001E-3,1.6E-2]
["1991",-0.01]
["1992",-2.1000000000000001E-2]
["1993",1.2E-2]
["1994",3.2000000000000001E-2]
["1995",3.1E-2]
["1996",4.2999999999999997E-2]
["1997",2.5999999999999999E-2]
["1998",5.0000000000000001E-3]
["1999",2.4E-2]
["2000",4.2000000000000003E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2]
["2001",2.7E-2]
["2002",3.6999999999999998E-2]
["2003",2.9000000000000001E-2]
["2004",4.5999999999999999E-2]
["2005",5.2999999999999999E-2]
["2006",5.6000000000000001E-2]
["2007",5.3999999999999999E-2]
["2008",3.2000000000000001E-2]
["2009",-1.4999999999999999E-2]
["2010",0.03,3.5000000000000003E-2]
["2011",3.2000000000000001E-2]
["2012",2.4E-2]
["2013",2.5000000000000001E-2]
["2014",1.4E-2]
["2015",1.2999999999999999E-2]
["2016",7.0000000000000001E-3]
["2017",1.2E-2]
["2018",1.6E-2]
["2019",3.0000000000000001E-3]
["2020",-6.2E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["2021",0.05]
[2022,1.9E-2]
[2023,7.0000000000000001E-3]
[2024,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[2025,1.6E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2]
[2026,1.7999999999999999E-2]

{"sheet":" Business cycle phases 1945-","index":19,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,3],[22,0,22,3],[23,0,23,3]]}
[]
["Business cycle phasesa of South Africa since 1945"]
[]
["Upward phase","Duration in months","Downward phase","Duration in months"]
["Post war – Jul 1946",7,"Aug 1946 – Apr 1947",9]
["May 1947 – Nov 1948",19,"Dec 1948 – Feb 1950 ",15]
["Mar 1950 – Dec 1951",22,"Jan 1952 – Mar 1953",15]
["Apr 1953 – Apr 1955",25,"May 1955 – Sep 1956",17]
["Oct 1956 – Jan 1958",16,"Feb 1958 – Mar 1959",14]
["Apr 1959 – Apr 1960",13,"May 1960 – Aug 1961",16]
["Sep 1961 – Apr 1965",44,"May 1965 – Dec 1965",8]
["Jan 1966 – May 1967",17,"Jun 1967 – Dec 1967",7]
["Jan 1968 – Dec 1970",36,"Jan 1971 – Aug 1972",20]
["Sep 1972 – Aug 1974",24,"Sep 1974 – Dec 1977",40]
["Jan 1978 - Aug 1981",44,"Sep 1981 – Mar 1983",19]
["Apr 1983 – Jun 1984",15,"July 1984 – Mar 1986",21]
["Apr 1986 – Feb 1989",35,"Mar 1989 – May 1993",51]
["Jun 1993 – Nov 1996  ",44,"Dec 1996 – Aug 1999",33]
["Sep 1999 – Nov 2007",99,"Dec 2007 – Aug 2009",21]
["Sep 2009 – Nov 2013",51,"Dec 2013 – Apr 2017",41]
["May 2017 – Jun 2019",26,"Jul 2019 – Apr 2020",10]
["May 2020 –"]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed  3 July 2024"]
["a  Growth cycles represent the fluctuations around the long-term growth trend of aggregate economic activity — so-called trend-adjusted business cycles. The Reserve Bank determines reference upper (peaks) and lower (troughs) turning points in the business cycle in terms of the growth cycle definition of business cycles and not in terms of the classical definition of business cycles. Classical business cycles refer to periods of absolute increase in aggregate economic activity, followed by periods of absolute decrease, recessions. The SARB employs several statistical tools to establish whether a reference turning point in the South African business cycle has occurred. The Bank's three composite business cycle indicators — leading, coincident and lagging — are continuously monitored. [SARB, Quarterly Bulletin March 2023, pp107-120]  \n\n"]

{"sheet":"BG Business cycle phases 1945-","index":20,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":40,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"Business cycle phases of South Africa since 1945",null,"Please put note on the graph"]
["Post war – Jul 1946",7]
["Aug 1946 – Apr 1947",-9]
["May 1947 – Nov 1948",19]
["Dec 1948 – Feb 1950 ",-15]
["Mar 1950 – Dec 1951",22]
["Jan 1952 – Mar 1953",-15]
["Apr 1953 – Apr 1955",25]
["May 1955 – Sep 1956",-17]
["Oct 1956 – Jan 1958",16]
["Feb 1958 – Mar 1959",-14]
["Apr 1959 – Apr 1960",13]
["May 1960 – Aug 1961",-16]
["Sep 1961 – Apr 1965",44]
["May 1965 – Dec 1965",-8]
["Jan 1966 – May 1967",17]
["Jun 1967 – Dec 1967",-7]
["Jan 1968 – Dec 1970",36]
["Jan 1971 – Aug 1972",-20]
["Sep 1972 – Aug 1974",24]
["Sep 1974 – Dec 1977",-40]
[" Jan 1978 – Aug 1981",44]
["Sep 1981 – Mar 1983",-19]
["Apr 1983 – Jun 1984",15]
["July 1984 – Mar 1986",-21,null,"a   From May 2020, the upward phase is ongoing."]
["Apr 1986 – Feb 1989",35]
["Mar 1989 – May 1993",-51]
["Jun 1993 – Nov 1996  ",44]
["Dec 1996 – Aug 1999",-33]
["Sep 1999 – Nov 2007",99]
["Dec 2007 – Aug 2009",-21]
["Sep 2009 – Nov 2013",51]
["Dec 2013 — Apr 2017",-41]
["May 2017 — Jun 2019",26]
["Jul 2019 — Apr 2020",-10]
["May 2020 — "]
["a   From May 2020, upward phase is ongoing."]
["Upward phase"]
["Downward phase"]

{"sheet":"Intern. GDP & GDP per head   ","index":21,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5],[3,1,4,1],[3,2,3,5],[43,0,43,3],[42,0,42,5]]}
[]
["GDP and GDP per capita, selected countries, 2023"]
[]
[null,"Population\n millions","—GDPa—"]
["Country",null,"$bn","Growth","Per capita","Growth per capita"]
["Australia",26.6,1634,0.03,61341,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Botswana",2.7,17.899999999999999,2.7E-2,6708,0.01]
["Brazil",216.4,1954.8,2.9000000000000001E-2,9032,2.4E-2]
["Chile",19.600000000000001,279.7,2E-3,14248,1E-3]
["China",1410.7,17174,5.1999999999999998E-2,12174,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Denmark",5.9,363,1.9E-2,61032,1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Egypt",112.7,470.9,3.7999999999999999E-2,4178,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["France",68.2,2657,7.0000000000000001E-3,38976,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["Germany",84.5,3622.5,-3.0000000000000001E-3,42879,-1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Ghana",34.1,70.5,2.9000000000000001E-2,2066,0.01]
["Greece",10.4,215.8,0.02,20827,2.7E-2]
["Hong Kong",7.5,328.2,3.2000000000000001E-2,43548,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["India",1428.6,3199.1,7.5999999999999998E-2,2239,6.7000000000000004E-2]
["Indonesia",277.5,1178.9000000000001,0.05,4248,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Ireland",5.3,483,-3.2000000000000001E-2,91784,-5.7000000000000002E-2]
["Israel",9.8000000000000007,416.4,0.02,42674,-1E-3]
["Italy",58.8,1984.6,8.9999999999999993E-3,33774,1.2E-2]
["Japan",124.5,4617,1.9E-2,37079,2.4E-2]
["Kazakhstan",19.899999999999999,232.8,5.0999999999999997E-2,11701,3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Lithuania",2.9,52.3,-3.0000000000000001E-3,18214,-1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Mexico",128.5,1326.6,3.2000000000000001E-2,10327,2.5000000000000001E-2]
["Mozambique",33.9,20.399999999999999,0.05,603,2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Netherlands",17.899999999999999,895.8,1E-3,50100,-8.9999999999999993E-3]
["Nigeria",223.8,550.6,2.9000000000000001E-2,2460,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["Pakistan",240.5,400.2,0,1664,-1.9E-2]
["Philippines",117.3,430.3,5.5E-2,3668,3.9E-2]
["Poland",36.700000000000003,633.6,2E-3,17270,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Russia",143.80000000000001,1524.5,3.5999999999999997E-2,10421,3.9E-2]
["Saudi Arabia",36.9,776.1,-8.0000000000000002E-3,21006,-2.1999999999999999E-2]
["South Africa",60.4,362.9,6.0000000000000001E-3,6007,-3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Spain",48.4,1356.7,2.5000000000000001E-2,28047,1.2E-2]
["Switzerland",8.8000000000000007,796,7.0000000000000001E-3,89943,-1E-3]
["Thailand",71.8,458.4,1.9E-2,6385,1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Turkey",85.3,1248.4000000000001,4.4999999999999998E-2,14630,4.1000000000000002E-2]
["Uganda",48.6,46.5,5.1999999999999998E-2,956,2.3E-2]
["United Kingdom",68.400000000000006,3212.8,1E-3,47005,-7.0000000000000001E-3]
["United States",334.9,21776.3,2.5000000000000001E-2,65020,0.02]
["Source: The World Bank, World Development Indicators, www.worldbank.org, accessed 8 October 2024"]
["a  At constant 2015 US$."]

{"sheet":"HG Intern GDP per capita SC","index":22,"n_rows":62,"n_cols":20,"rows_kept":62,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,1],[1,16,1,22]]}
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Real GDP per capita average annual growth, selected countries, 2023"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Growth per capita"]
[null,"Real GDP per capita average annual growth, selected countries, 2022",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Australia",6.0000000000000001E-3,null,"Horizontal graph"]
["Australia",2.5000000000000001E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Botswana",0.01]
["Botswana",4.1000000000000002E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Brazil",2.4E-2]
["Brazil",2.4E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Chile",1E-3]
["Chile",1.9E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"China",5.2999999999999999E-2]
["China",0.03,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Denmark",1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Denmark",0.03,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Egypt",2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Egypt",4.9000000000000002E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"France",4.0000000000000001E-3]
["France",2.3E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Germany",-1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Germany",7.0000000000000001E-3,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ghana",0.01]
["Ghana",1.2999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Greece",2.7E-2]
["Greece",6.7000000000000004E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hong Kong",6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Hong Kong",-2.5999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"India",6.7000000000000004E-2]
["India",6.3E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Indonesia",4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Indonesia",4.5999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Ireland",-5.7000000000000002E-2]
["Ireland",0.108,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Israel",-1E-3]
["Israel",4.3999999999999997E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Italy",1.2E-2]
["Italy",4.1000000000000002E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Japan",2.4E-2]
["Japan",1.4999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Kazakhstan",3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Kazakhstan",-1E-3,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Lithuania",-1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Lithuania",7.0000000000000001E-3,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Mexico",2.5000000000000001E-2]
["Mexico",2.4E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Mozambique",2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Mozambique",1.2999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Netherlands",-8.9999999999999993E-3]
["Netherlands",3.5000000000000003E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Nigeria",4.0000000000000001E-3]
["Nigeria",8.0000000000000002E-3,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Pakistan",-1.9E-2]
["Pakistan",4.2000000000000003E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Philippines",3.9E-2]
["Philippines",0.06,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Poland",5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Poland",5.3999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Russia",3.9E-2]
["Russia",-2.1999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Saudi Arabia",-2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Saudi Arabia",7.3999999999999996E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"South Africa",-3.0000000000000001E-3]
["South Africa",1.2E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Spain",1.2E-2]
["Spain",0.05,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Switzerland",-1E-3]
["Switzerland",1.2999999999999999E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Thailand",1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Thailand",1.4E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Turkey",4.1000000000000002E-2]
["Turkey",4.9000000000000002E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Uganda",2.3E-2]
["Uganda",1.6E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"United Kingdom",-7.0000000000000001E-3]
["United Kingdom",4.2000000000000003E-2,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"United States",0.02]
["United States",1.7000000000000001E-2]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"SC"]

{"sheet":"Intern GDP&GDP per capita EM","index":23,"n_rows":43,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":43,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[42,0,42,3],[1,0,1,5],[3,2,3,5],[3,1,4,1],[40,0,40,5],[41,0,41,5]]}
[]
["GDP and GDP per capita, emerging markets, 2023"]
[]
[null,"Population\n millions","—GDPa—"]
["Country",null,"$bn","Growth","Per capita","Growth per capita"]
["Brazil",216.4,1954.8,2.9000000000000001E-2,9032,2.4E-2]
["Bulgaria",6.4,62.9,1.7999999999999999E-2,9780,2.4E-2]
["Chile",19.600000000000001,279.7,2E-3,14248,1E-3]
["China",1410.7,17174,5.1999999999999998E-2,12174,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Colombia",52.1,356.8,6.0000000000000001E-3,6850,2E-3]
["Czech Republic",10.9,215.3,-3.0000000000000001E-3,19800,-2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Egypt",112.7,470.9,3.7999999999999999E-2,4178,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Estonia",1.4,27.7,-0.03,20245,-4.2000000000000003E-2]
["Greece",10.4,215.8,0.02,20827,2.7E-2]
["Hungary",9.6,156.19999999999999,-8.9999999999999993E-3,16287,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
["India",1428.6,3199.1,7.5999999999999998E-2,2239,6.7000000000000004E-2]
["Indonesia",277.5,1178.9000000000001,0.05,4248,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Jordan",11.3,45.1,2.5999999999999999E-2,3975,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Kuwait",4.3,116.7,-2.1999999999999999E-2,27069,-3.2000000000000001E-2]
["Latvia",1.9,31.9,-3.0000000000000001E-3,16945,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
["Lithuania",2.9,52.3,-3.0000000000000001E-3,18214,-1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Malaysia",34.299999999999997,401.1,3.6999999999999998E-2,11691,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Mauritius",1.3,14.3,7.0000000000000007E-2,11319,7.0999999999999994E-2]
["Mexico",128.5,1326.6,3.2000000000000001E-2,10327,2.5000000000000001E-2]
["Morocco",37.799999999999997,129.5,3.2000000000000001E-2,3371,2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Oman",4.5999999999999996,87.4,1.2999999999999999E-2,18822,-2E-3]
["Pakistan",240.5,400.2,0,1664,-1.9E-2]
["Peru",34,221.8,-6.0000000000000001E-3,6456,-1.4E-2]
["Philippines",117.3,430.3,5.5E-2,3668,3.9E-2]
["Poland",36.700000000000003,633.6,2E-3,17270,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Qatar",2.7,170.9,4.2000000000000003E-2,63428,3.9E-2]
["Romania",19.100000000000001,236,2.1000000000000001E-2,12387,2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Russia",143.80000000000001,1524.5,3.5999999999999997E-2,10421,3.9E-2]
["Slovakia",5.4,104.3,1.6E-2,19218,1.7000000000000001E-2]
["South Africa",60.4,362.9,6.0000000000000001E-3,6007,-3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Sri Lanka",22,87.5,-2.3E-2,3969,-1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Thailand",71.8,458.4,1.9E-2,6385,1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Turkey",85.3,1248.4000000000001,4.4999999999999998E-2,14630,4.1000000000000002E-2]
["United Arab Emirates",9.5,446.1,3.4000000000000002E-2,46878,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Vietnam",98.9,377.4,0.05,3817,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Source: The World Bank, World Development Indicators, www.worldbank.org, accessed 8 October 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 US$."]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Intern GDP&GDP per capita SAC","index":24,"n_rows":43,"n_cols":14,"rows_kept":43,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[42,0,42,3],[3,1,4,1],[3,2,3,5],[1,0,1,5],[40,0,40,6],[41,0,41,6]]}
[]
["GDP and GDP per capita, selected African countries, 2023"]
[]
[null,"Population millions","—GDPa—"]
["Country",null,"$bn","Growth","Per capita","Growth per capita"]
["Algeria",45.6,215.1,4.1000000000000002E-2,4717,2.5000000000000001E-2,"x"]
["Angola",36.700000000000003,85.6,8.9999999999999993E-3,2334,-2.1999999999999999E-2,"x"]
["Botswana",2.7,17.899999999999999,2.7E-2,6708,0.01,"x",null,"Botswana",2.7,17.899999999999999,2.7E-2,6708,0.01]
["Burundi",13.2,3.5,2.7E-2,262,0,"x"]
["Cameroon",28.6,41.9,0.04,1461,1.2999999999999999E-2,"x"]
["Central African Republic",5.7,2.1,8.9999999999999993E-3,357,-0.02,"x"]
["Congo (DRC)",102.3,56.8,8.5999999999999993E-2,556,5.0999999999999997E-2,"x"]
["Congo (Republic)",6.1,10.4,1.9E-2,1698,-0.04,"x"]
["Egypt",112.7,470.9,3.7999999999999999E-2,4178,2.1999999999999999E-2,"x",null,"Egypt",112.7,470.9,3.7999999999999999E-2,4178,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Eritrea",3.7,"N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","x"]
["Eswatini",1.2,5.0999999999999996,4.8000000000000001E-2,4176,0.04,"x"]
["Ethiopia",126.5,112.7,6.5000000000000002E-2,890,3.7999999999999999E-2,"x"]
["Ivory Coast",28.9,72,6.5000000000000002E-2,2494,3.9E-2,"x"]
["Ghana",34.1,70.5,2.9000000000000001E-2,2066,0.01,"x",null,"Ghana",34.1,70.5,2.9000000000000001E-2,2066,0.01]
["Kenya",55.1,99.9,5.3999999999999999E-2,1814,3.4000000000000002E-2,"x"]
["Lesotho",2.2999999999999998,2.2000000000000002,8.9999999999999993E-3,950,-2E-3,"x"]
["Liberia",5.4,3.6,4.7E-2,663,2.5000000000000001E-2,"x"]
["Libya",6.9,67.900000000000006,-1.7000000000000001E-2,9861,-2.8000000000000001E-2,"x"]
["Madagascar",30.3,14,0.04,461,1.4999999999999999E-2,"x"]
["Malawi",20.9,11.5,1.4999999999999999E-2,549,-0.01,"x"]
["Mauritius",1.3,14.3,7.0000000000000007E-2,11319,7.0999999999999994E-2,"x",null,"Mauritius",1.3,14.3,7.0000000000000007E-2,11319,7.0999999999999994E-2]
["Morocco",37.799999999999997,129.5,3.2000000000000001E-2,3371,2.1000000000000001E-2,"x",null,"Morocco",37.799999999999997,129.5,3.2000000000000001E-2,3371,2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Mozambique",33.9,20.399999999999999,0.05,603,2.1000000000000001E-2,"x",null,"Mozambique",33.9,20.399999999999999,0.05,603,2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Namibia",2.6,11.7,4.2000000000000003E-2,4512,2.7E-2,"x"]
["Nigeria",223.8,550.6,2.9000000000000001E-2,2460,4.0000000000000001E-3,"x",null,"Nigeria",223.8,550.6,2.9000000000000001E-2,2460,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["Rwanda",14.1,14,8.2000000000000003E-2,994,5.8000000000000003E-2,"x"]
["Senegal",17.8,26.2,3.6999999999999998E-2,1476,1.0999999999999999E-2,"x"]
["Somalia",18.100000000000001,9.1999999999999993,3.1E-2,509,0,"x"]
["South Africa",60.4,362.9,6.0000000000000001E-3,6007,-3.0000000000000001E-3,"x",null,"South Africa",60.4,362.9,6.0000000000000001E-3,6007,-3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Sudan",48.1,42.3,-0.12,879,-0.14299999999999999,"x"]
["Tanzania",67.400000000000006,70.599999999999994,5.1999999999999998E-2,1081,2.1999999999999999E-2,"x"]
["Tunisia",12.5,48.6,4.0000000000000001E-3,3902,-4.0000000000000001E-3,"x"]
["Uganda",48.6,46.5,5.1999999999999998E-2,956,2.3E-2,"x",null,"Uganda",48.6,46.5,5.1999999999999998E-2,956,2.3E-2]
["Zambia",20.6,27.7,5.8000000000000003E-2,1347,0.03,"x"]
["Zimbabwe",16.7,23.1,0.05,1383,2.8000000000000001E-2,"x"]
["Source: The World Bank, World Development Indicators, www.worldbank.org, accessed 8 October 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 US$."]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Structure of GDP","index":25,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"GVA per industry 1994-23","index":26,"n_rows":35,"n_cols":12,"rows_kept":35,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[34,0,34,11],[1,0,1,11],[3,0,3,11],[30,0,30,11],[31,0,31,11],[32,0,32,11],[33,0,33,11]]}
[]
["Structure of GDP"]
[]
["Gross value added (GVA)ab by industry, 1994-2023"]
[]
["Year","Agriculture","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity","Construction","Tradec","Transport","Finance","Government","Personal servicesd","Total"]
[1994,4.1000000000000002E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,0.22800000000000001,2.5000000000000001E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.13200000000000001,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.182,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.14099999999999999,1]
[2001,3.1E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,0.20699999999999999,1.7000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,0.129,0.1,0.20699999999999999,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.14899999999999999,1]
[2002,3.2000000000000001E-2,6.3E-2,0.20699999999999999,1.7000000000000001E-2,2.3E-2,0.126,9.4E-2,0.223,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.14499999999999999,1]
[2003,2.9000000000000001E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.20100000000000001,1.4999999999999999E-2,2.3E-2,0.128,0.1,0.23100000000000001,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.14899999999999999,1]
[2004,2.5999999999999999E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,0.19700000000000001,1.4999999999999999E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,0.13,0.10100000000000001,0.23499999999999999,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.14899999999999999,1]
[2005,2.3E-2,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.191,1.4E-2,2.7E-2,0.128,0.10100000000000001,0.24299999999999999,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.14899999999999999,1]
[2006,2.3E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,0.17199999999999999,1.4E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2,0.128,0.107,0.248,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.15,1]
[2007,2.5999999999999999E-2,6.3E-2,0.17100000000000001,1.2999999999999999E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.126,0.1,0.253,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.14599999999999999,1]
[2008,2.8000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.17100000000000001,1.2999999999999999E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,0.13,9.0999999999999998E-2,0.23799999999999999,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.14599999999999999,1]
[2009,2.5999999999999999E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.158,1.7000000000000001E-2,0.04,0.128,8.7999999999999995E-2,0.248,7.4999999999999997E-2,0.153,1]
[2010,2.3E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.151,0.02,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.13800000000000001,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.24399999999999999,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.158,1]
[2011,2.1999999999999999E-2,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.14099999999999999,2.3E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,0.13800000000000001,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.24099999999999999,7.8E-2,0.16300000000000001,1]
[2012,2.1999999999999999E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.13800000000000001,2.7E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.14099999999999999,8.7999999999999995E-2,0.23599999999999999,7.9000000000000001E-2,0.16544220382117306,1]
[2013,2.1000000000000001E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.13700000000000001,2.7E-2,3.9E-2,0.14099999999999999,9.0999999999999998E-2,0.23200000000000001,8.2000000000000003E-2,0.16300000000000001,1]
[2014,2.4233259493451564E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,0.13800000000000001,2.8000000000000001E-2,3.9E-2,0.14099999999999999,0.09,0.23,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.161,1]
[2015,2.5000000000000001E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2,0.13900000000000001,2.9000000000000001E-2,3.9E-2,0.14000000000000001,0.09,0.23200000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.16400000000000001,1]
[2016,2.7E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2,0.13900000000000001,2.9000000000000001E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,0.13900000000000001,8.7999999999999995E-2,0.23100000000000001,8.7999999999999995E-2,0.16400000000000001,1]
[2017,2.8000000000000001E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2,0.13800000000000001,0.03,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.13800000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.23300000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.16700000000000001,1]
[2018,2.5000000000000001E-2,0.06,0.13900000000000001,0.03,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.13900000000000001,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.23599999999999999,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.16700000000000001,1]
[2019,2.1999999999999999E-2,6.2E-2,0.13800000000000001,0.03,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.13900000000000001,8.3000000000000004E-2,0.23799999999999999,8.8999999999999996E-2,0.16700000000000001,1]
[2020,2.8000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.13,3.1E-2,2.7E-2,0.13100000000000001,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.24299999999999999,9.2999999999999999E-2,0.17199999999999999,1]
[2021,2.8000000000000001E-2,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.13400000000000001,3.1E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,0.13500000000000001,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.23499999999999999,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.16900000000000001,1]
[2022,0.03,8.2000000000000003E-2,0.13800000000000001,3.3000000000000002E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,0.13500000000000001,7.5999999999999998E-2,0.23300000000000001,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.16300000000000001,1]
[2023,2.9000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.14399999999999999,3.5000000000000003E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,0.13900000000000001,7.8E-2,0.23300000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.16,1]
["Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Gross Domestic Product, 2nd Quarter 2024, Statistical release P0441, 6 September 2024, accessed  11 September 2024"]
["a   Gross value added (GVA) measures the contribution to the economy of each individual producer, industry or sector. GVA is output at basic prices minus intermediate consumption at purchaser prices. The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a product minus any tax on the product plus any subsidy on the product."]
["b   At current prices."]
["c   Trade comprises wholesale, retail, and motor trade; catering and accommodation."]
["d   Personal services comprises the former categories of ‘Community, social and personal services’ and ‘Other producers’."]

{"sheet":"BC Primary sector contr. to GVA","index":27,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[15,0,15,1]]}
[]
["Primary sector contribution to GVA, 1994-2023"]
[]
[]
[null,"Agriculture","Mining and quarrying"]
[1994,4.1000000000000002E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2]
[2000,2.8000000000000001E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2]
[2005,2.5999999999999999E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2]
[2010,2.3E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2]
[2015,2.5000000000000001E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2]
[2020,2.8000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[2023,2.9000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[]
[]
[]
["At current prices"]

{"sheet":"BC Secondary sec. contr. to GVA","index":28,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,3],[13,0,13,1]]}
[]
["Secondary sector contribution to GVA, 1994-2023"]
[]
[null,"Manufacturing","Electricity, gas and water ","Construction"]
[1994,0.22800000000000001,2.5000000000000001E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2]
[2000,0.20599999999999999,1.9E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[2005,0.191,1.4E-2,2.7E-2]
[2010,0.151,0.02,3.5999999999999997E-2]
[2015,0.13900000000000001,2.9000000000000001E-2,3.9E-2]
[2020,0.13,3.1E-2,2.7E-2]
[2023,0.13400000000000001,3.5000000000000003E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2]
[]
[]
["At current prices."]

{"sheet":"BC Tertiary sec. contr. to GVA","index":29,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[14,0,14,1]]}
["BC"]
["Tertiary sector contribution to GVA, 1994-2023"]
[]
[null,"Trade","Transport","Finance","Government","Personal services"]
[]
[1994,0.13200000000000001,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.182,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.14099999999999999]
[2000,0.13500000000000001,0.10100000000000001,0.2,7.5999999999999998E-2,0.153]
[2005,0.128,0.10100000000000001,0.24299999999999999,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2010,0.13800000000000001,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.24399999999999999,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.158]
[2015,0.14000000000000001,0.09,0.23200000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.16400000000000001]
[2020,0.13100000000000001,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.24299999999999999,9.2999999999999999E-2,0.17199999999999999]
[2023,0.13900000000000001,7.8E-2,0.23300000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.16]
[]
[]
["At current prices."]

{"sheet":"Size of formal&informal economy","index":30,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":19,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[10,0,10,7],[9,0,9,8],[1,0,1,8]]}
[]
["Relative size of formal and non-observed economiesa, 2014-21"]
[]
["Sector",2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021]
["Formal",0.92100000000000004,0.92,0.91900000000000004,0.92,0.91900000000000004,0.91800000000000004,0.92300000000000004,0.92500000000000004]
["Informal",0.05,0.05,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,4.7E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2]
["Own final use",2.4E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.4E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.4E-2]
["Other non-observed",5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Total",1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
["Source: Stats SA, email communication 7 August 2024"]
["a   The production boundary (the range of goods and services included in the estimates of value added) divided according to the formal and non-observed economies. The non-observed economy is the extent of the economic activity missing from statistical data collections and from administrative sources."]
[]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Formal",0.92100000000000004,0.92,0.91900000000000004,0.92,0.91900000000000004,0.91800000000000004,0.92300000000000004,0.92500000000000004]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Informal",0.05,0.05,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Own final use",2.4E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.4E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,2.4E-2]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Other non-observed",5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3]

{"sheet":"Economic breakdown of NOE 2021","index":31,"n_rows":59,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":59,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[58,0,58,2],[57,0,57,2],[1,0,1,3],[4,1,4,3],[19,0,19,3],[28,0,28,2],[23,0,23,2]]}
[]
["Economic breakdown of non-observed economy (NOE), 2021"]
[]
[null,"Informal ","Illicit","Total"]
[null,"Rm"]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",8652.2244763841682,1663.7442937102842,10315.968770094452]
["Mining and quarrying",434.94337461347277,211.84613280751839,646.78950742099119]
["Manufacturing",15632.427051783015,17980.371555570611,33612.79860735363]
["Electricity, gas and water","—","—","—"]
["Construction",31095.348277985911,"—",31095.348277985911]
["Trade, catering and accommodation",76533.296051674901,2377.8621456478431,78911.158197322744]
["Transport, storage and communication",59869.321750410803,"—",59869.321750410803]
["Finance, real estate and business services",27800.905685823218,"—",27800.905685823218]
["General government services",3,"—","—"]
["Personal services",33587.712268889256,8971.7184405688458,42559.430709458102]
["Total GVAa of informal and illicit",253606.17893756472,31205.542568305103,284811.72150586988]
["Total GVA ",null,null,5603769.6389138065]
["Informal and illicit economy as proportion of  GVA",null,null,5.0999999999999997E-2]
[]
["Other NOE (own, small scale, NPIb and HHb)"]
[null,null,null,"Rm"]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing - OWNb",null,null,4462]
["Manufacturing - Small Scale",null,null,21485.641181480052]
["Electricity, gas and water - OWN is included with Water Collection and excluded from informal grouping",null,null,11223]
["Construction",null,null,5987.9574906749149]
["Non- Profit",null,null,36212.200999999972]
["Households",null,null,66633.56657928061]
["Other NOE (own, small scale, NPI and HH)",null,null,134781.36625143554]
["Total non-observed economy",null,null,419593.08775730542]
["Proportion of the economy",null,null,7.4999999999999997E-2]
[]
["Gross Value Added Observed and non Observed",null,"Total NOE","% of NOE"]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",null,14777.968770094452,3.5000000000000003E-2]
["Mining and quarrying",null,646.78950742099119,2E-3]
["Manufacturing",null,55098.439788833683,0.13100000000000001]
["Electricity, gas and water",null,"—",0]
["Construction",null,37083.305768660823,8.7999999999999995E-2]
["Trade, catering and accommodation",null,78911.158197322744,0.188]
["Transport, storage and communication",null,59869.321750410803,0.14299999999999999]
["Finance, real estate and business services",null,27800.905685823218,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["General government services",null,"—",0]
["Personal services",null,42559.430709458102,0.10100000000000001]
["Non- Profit Institutions",null,36212.200999999972,8.5999999999999993E-2]
["Households",null,66633.56657928061,0.159]
["Total GVA of Non-Observed Economy",null,419593.08775730542,1]
["Total GVA economy",null,5603769.6389138065,"—"]
["% of the economy",null,null,7.4999999999999997E-2]
[]
["Relative size",2021,2021]
["Sector","Values","Percentage"]
["Formal",5184176.5511565013,92.512306629388206]
["Informal",253606.17893756472,4.5256353361934742]
["Own final use",134781.36625143554,2.4051910577387789]
["Other non-observed",31205.542568305103,0.55686697667953666]
["Total",5603769.6389138065,100]
["Source: Stats SA, email communication 7 August 2024"]
["a   Gross Value Added (GVA)."]
["b  Non-profit institutions (NPI), Households (HH)  "]
["c  Own is defined as non-market activities of the final consumption of households. Non-market activities are those undertaken by an individual who is not willing to sell his/her goods.These include: forestry (collection of firewood), \twater (water fetching), construction (own account construction), owner occupied dwellings."]

{"sheet":"Expenditure on GDP 1994-23","index":32,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[26,0,26,7],[27,0,27,7],[3,1,3,2],[1,0,1,7],[5,1,5,7],[24,0,24,7],[25,0,25,7],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[3,5,4,5],[3,6,4,6],[3,7,4,7]]}
[]
["Expenditure on GDPa, 1994-2023"]
[]
[null,"—Final consumption\nexpenditure—",null,"Gross fixed\ncapital \nformation","Gross \ndomestic\nexpenditure","Exports \nof goods\nand services","Less imports\n of goods and services","Expenditure on gross domestic\nproduct"]
["Year","Householdsb","General\ngovernmentc"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
[1994,1362,503,286,2159,616,435,2401]
[2000,1678,506,366,2543,873,574,2841]
[2005,2078,614,538,3274,1009,839,3429]
[2010,2508,739,695,3950,1062,1017,3994]
[2011,2610,769,742,4164,1094,1138,4120]
[2012,2694,806,756,4280,1106,1182,4204]
[2013,2736,831,796,4386,1147,1229,4303]
[2014,2756,847,786,4395,1189,1221,4363]
[2015,2815,839,796,4478,1225,1283,4421]
[2016,2834,856,781,4445,1230,1230,4446]
[2017,2883,854,765,4514,1227,1248,4492]
[2018,2974,863,756,4605,1261,1292,4574]
[2019,3012,879,742,4657,1219,1299,4577]
[2020,2828,887,633,4284,1072,1071,4286]
[2021,3002,892,630,4512,1176,1174,4514]
[2022,3076,898,660,4687,1256,1349,4594]
[2023,3098,915,686,4724,1303,1403,4624]
["2022-23",7.0000000000000001E-3,1.9E-2,3.9E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3,3.6999999999999998E-2,3.9E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3]
["Source: Stats SA, Gross Domestic Product 2Q 2024 time series data, accessed 11 September 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 prices. "]
["b   Including non-profit institutions serving households."]
["c   Current expenditure on salaries, wages, goods, and other services of a non-capital nature by the services departments (not business enterprises) of general government. General government includes central government, provincial, and local government."]

{"sheet":"HG Change in expen on GDP 22-23","index":33,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":10,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["HG"]
[]
[null,"Change in expenditure on GDP, 2022-23"]
["Household consumption",7.0000000000000001E-3]
["General government consumption",1.9E-2]
["Gross fixed capital formation",3.9E-2]
["Gross domestic expenditure",8.0000000000000002E-3]
["Exports",3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Imports",3.9E-2]
["Expenditure on GDP",7.0000000000000001E-3]

{"sheet":"Type of expenditure % GDP 00-23","index":34,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,3,2],[1,0,1,5],[30,0,30,5],[31,0,31,5],[3,3,4,3],[3,4,4,4],[3,5,4,5],[29,0,29,5]]}
[]
["Type of expenditure as a proportion of GDPa, 2000-23"]
[]
[null,"—Final consumption expenditure—",null,"Gross fixed\ncapital\n formation","Exports\n of goodsb\nand services","Imports\n of goods\nand services"]
["Year","Households","General government"]
[2000,0.65600000000000003,0.16600000000000001,0.14399999999999999,0.24399999999999999,0.218]
[2001,0.65300000000000002,0.16600000000000001,0.14399999999999999,0.26400000000000001,0.22800000000000001]
[2002,0.627,0.16800000000000001,0.14000000000000001,0.28399999999999997,0.25]
[2003,0.61899999999999999,0.16900000000000001,0.14699999999999999,0.23899999999999999,0.218]
[2004,0.63700000000000001,0.17,0.152,0.22800000000000001,0.22900000000000001]
[2005,0.63600000000000001,0.161,0.159,0.23599999999999999,0.23799999999999999]
[2006,0.63600000000000001,0.159,0.17399999999999999,0.26100000000000001,0.27700000000000002]
[2007,0.63500000000000001,0.159,0.19,0.28000000000000003,0.29199999999999998]
[2008,0.63,0.17100000000000001,0.216,0.32300000000000001,0.33700000000000002]
[2009,0.62,0.17799999999999999,0.19500000000000001,0.25,0.246]
[2010,0.624,0.18,0.17599999999999999,0.25800000000000001,0.246]
[2011,0.629,0.182,0.17799999999999999,0.27700000000000002,0.26900000000000002]
[2012,0.64300000000000002,0.188,0.17899999999999999,0.27100000000000002,0.28399999999999997]
[2013,0.63900000000000001,0.191,0.186,0.28399999999999997,0.30499999999999999]
[2014,0.63700000000000001,0.193,0.183,0.28999999999999998,0.30499999999999999]
[2015,0.63700000000000001,0.19,0.18,0.27700000000000002,0.28999999999999998]
[2016,0.63300000000000001,0.193,0.17399999999999999,0.28199999999999997,0.27700000000000002]
[2017,0.63,0.192,0.16400000000000001,0.27300000000000002,0.26200000000000001]
[2018,0.64,0.19400000000000001,0.159,0.27500000000000002,0.27]
[2019,0.64100000000000001,0.19600000000000001,0.155,0.27200000000000002,0.26700000000000002]
[2020,0.626,0.20599999999999999,0.13800000000000001,0.27600000000000002,0.23200000000000001]
[2021,0.61899999999999999,0.192,0.13100000000000001,0.311,0.249]
[2022,0.63400000000000001,0.19,0.14099999999999999,0.33400000000000002,0.314]
[2023,0.64400000000000002,0.193,0.14899999999999999,0.32800000000000001,0.32400000000000001]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 13 September 2024"]
["a   At current prices."]
["b   Including gold."]

{"sheet":"Spending as % of GDP 2000,2023","index":35,"n_rows":7,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":7,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,3]]}
["Spending as a proportion of GDP, 2000 and 2023"]
[null,2000,2023]
["Household consumption",0.65600000000000003,0.64400000000000002]
["General government consumption",0.16600000000000001,0.193]
["Gross fixed capital formation",0.14399999999999999,0.14899999999999999]
["Exports of goods and services",0.24399999999999999,0.32800000000000001]
["Imports of goods and services",0.218,0.32400000000000001]

{"sheet":"Provincial economies","index":36,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"GDP&growth trends 2015-23","index":37,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":22,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[21,0,21,5],[20,0,20,9],[1,0,1,9],[3,0,3,9],[5,0,5,9],[7,2,7,5],[7,6,7,9],[19,0,19,9]]}
[]
[" Provincial and local economies"]
[]
["Provincial economies"]
[]
["Provincial GDP and GDP growth trends, 2015-23"]
[]
[null,"GDP\n 2023","—Provincial GDP contribution to the economy of South Africa—",null,null,null,"—Real\ngrowth rateb—"]
["Province","Rbna",2015,2020,2022,2023,2015,2020,2022,2023]
["Eastern Cape",369.6,0.08,7.6999999999999999E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2,7.6999999999999999E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,-0.06,2.1000000000000001E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["Free State",221.6,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.05,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,-3.0000000000000001E-3,-5.8000000000000003E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2,1E-3]
["Gauteng",1558.4,0.33400000000000002,0.33200000000000002,0.32900000000000001,0.33200000000000002,1.2E-2,-7.2999999999999995E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3]
["KwaZulu-Natal",766.7,0.16400000000000001,0.16200000000000001,0.16,0.16200000000000001,1.2E-2,-4.9000000000000002E-2,0.01,1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Limpopo",329.7,7.1999999999999995E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,7.8E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,1.9E-2,-6.4000000000000001E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Mpumalanga",342.1,7.4999999999999997E-2,7.8E-2,0.08,7.8E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,-5.2999999999999999E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["North West",284.60000000000002,6.3E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,-5.6000000000000001E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Northern Cape",99.1,2.1000000000000001E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2,2.3E-2,2.3E-2,0.02,-5.1999999999999998E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Western Cape",660.6,0.14099999999999999,0.13800000000000001,0.13800000000000001,0.14000000000000001,1.4E-2,-5.8999999999999997E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["South Africa",4632.3999999999996,1,1,1,1,1.2999999999999999E-2,-6.2E-2,1.9E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3]
["Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Provincial gross domestic product 2023, Statistical release P0441.2, 19 September 2024, time series data, accessed 23 September 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 prices. "]
["b   The percentage change from the previous year."]

{"sheet":"BC Provincial GDP growth 2023","index":38,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,2]]}
[]
["Real annual provincial economic growth, 2023"]
[]
[null,2022]
["Eastern Cape",8.0000000000000002E-3]
["Free State",1E-3]
["Gauteng",7.0000000000000001E-3]
["KwaZulu-Natal",1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Limpopo",6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Mpumalanga",4.0000000000000001E-3]
["North West",3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Northern Cape",5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Western Cape",8.0000000000000002E-3]
["South Africa",1.7000000000000001E-2]

{"sheet":"GDP per head by province 22-23","index":39,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[18,0,18,5],[1,0,1,6],[17,0,17,6],[16,0,16,5],[3,1,3,2],[3,3,3,4],[3,5,3,6],[15,0,15,6]]}
[]
[" GDP per head by provincea, 2022 and 2023"]
[]
[null,"—Population millionsb—",null,"—GDP Rm—",null,"—GDP per headc—"]
["Province",2022,2023,2022,2023,2022,2023]
["Eastern Cape",6.54,6.54,366666,369581,{"$f":"D6/B6","v":56065.137614678897},{"$f":"E6/C6","v":56510.856269113152}]
["Free State",3,3.03,219724,221627,{"$f":"D7/B7","v":73241.333333333328},{"$f":"E7/C7","v":73144.224422442247}]
["Gauteng",16.27,16.64,1549527,1558387,95238.291333743095,93653.064903846156]
["KwaZulu-Natal",11.82,11.96,761998,766726,64466.835871404401,64107.525083612032]
["Limpopo",6.17,6.23,326393,329712,52900,52923.274478330655]
["Mpumalanga",4.8600000000000003,4.9400000000000004,340142,342126,69988.0658436214,69256.275303643721]
["North West",4.21,4.2699999999999996,284252,284596,67518.289786223278,66650.117096018745]
["Northern Cape",1.29,1.31,98623,99078,76451.937984496122,75632.061068702285]
["Western Cape",7.23,7.37,655071,660600,90604.564315352691,89633.649932157394]
["South Africa",61.38,62.28,4600300,4632433,74947.865754317361,74380.748233782913]
["Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Provincial gross domestic product 2023, Statistical release P0441.2, 19 September 2024, time series data, accessed 23 September 2024; General Household Survey 2023, Statistical release P0318, released 23 May 2024, p2"]
["a At constant 2015 prices."]
["b  Population figures are from  General Household Survey 2023. The population estimates which incorporate the results of Census 2022 will be released during 2025."]
["c CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":" BC GDP per head 2023","index":40,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"GDP per head 2023"]
[]
[]
["EC",56510.856269113152]
["FS",73144.224422442247]
["GAU",93653.064903846156]
["KZN",64107.525083612032]
["LIM",52923.274478330655]
["MOU",69256.275303643721]
["NW",66650.117096018745]
["NC",75632.061068702285]
["WC",89633.649932157394]
["SA",74380.748233782913]

{"sheet":"GDP by province&industry  2023 ","index":41,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,12],[16,0,16,12],[17,0,17,12],[4,1,4,12],[15,0,15,12]]}
[]
["GDPa by province and industry (actual numbers), 2023"]
[]
["Province","Agriculture","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas and water","Construction","Trade","Transport","Finance","Personal services","General government\nservices","Taxes less\nsubsidies\non products","Totalb"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
["Eastern Cape",11.6,1.3,71.400000000000006,11,12.3,79.3,26.9,87.6,125.5,55.8,54.6,537.4]
["Free State",16.5,27.9,36.1,11.9,5.4,40.700000000000003,21.2,60.3,55,32.200000000000003,34.700000000000003,342.1]
["Gauteng",12.1,50.3,366,73.3,50.7,286.10000000000002,181.2,635.79999999999995,220.2,217.6,236.6,2329.8000000000002]
["KwaZulu-Natal",45.9,14.2,177,35.799999999999997,27.5,138.9,99,195.7,210.9,77.3,115.5,1137.7]
["Limpopo",14.8,109.5,18.7,13.4,9.3000000000000007,65.3,22.9,70,114.5,42.9,54.4,535.6]
["Mpumalanga",17.7,98.2,65.099999999999994,28.8,9.9,65.599999999999994,23.9,78.8,81.8,24,55.8,549.5]
["North West",12.5,113.4,23.4,15.2,6.2,48.1,21.5,64,70.7,28.5,45.6,449.1]
["Northern Cape",11.3,27.4,6.2,4.7,2.1,17.2,12.7,20,25.7,15,16.100000000000001,158.19999999999999]
["Western Cape",41.3,1.9,146.5,25.3,31.8,136.6,85.6,259.7,103.2,52.7,100,984.7]
["South Africab",183.8,444.2,910.5,219.4,155.19999999999999,877.7,495,1471.8,1007.3,546,713.2,7024]
["Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Provincial gross domestic product 2023, Statistical release P0441.2, 19 September 2024, time series data, accessed 23 September 2024"]
["a   At current prices."]
["b   Figures should add up vertically and horizontally but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"GDP by province&industry % 2023","index":42,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[15,0,15,12],[16,0,16,12],[1,0,1,12],[14,0,14,12]]}
[]
["GDPa by province and industry (proportions), 2023"]
[]
["Province","Agriculture","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas\nand water","Construction","Trade","Transport","Finance","Personal services","General government\nservices","Taxes less\nsubsidies\non products","Totalb"]
["Eastern Cape",2.1999999999999999E-2,2E-3,0.13300000000000001,2.1000000000000001E-2,2.3E-2,0.14799999999999999,0.05,0.16300000000000001,0.23400000000000001,0.104,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Free State",4.8000000000000001E-2,8.2000000000000003E-2,0.106,3.5000000000000003E-2,1.6E-2,0.11899999999999999,6.2E-2,0.17599999999999999,0.161,9.4E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Gauteng",5.0000000000000001E-3,2.1999999999999999E-2,0.157,3.1E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2,0.123,7.8E-2,0.27300000000000002,9.5000000000000001E-2,9.2999999999999999E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["KwaZulu-Natal",0.04,1.2E-2,0.156,3.1E-2,2.4E-2,0.122,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.17199999999999999,0.185,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Limpopo",2.8000000000000001E-2,0.20399999999999999,3.5000000000000003E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,0.122,4.2999999999999997E-2,0.13100000000000001,0.214,0.08,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Mpumalanga",3.2000000000000001E-2,0.17899999999999999,0.11799999999999999,5.1999999999999998E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2,0.11899999999999999,4.2999999999999997E-2,0.14299999999999999,0.14899999999999999,4.3999999999999997E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["North West",2.8000000000000001E-2,0.253,5.1999999999999998E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,1.4E-2,0.107,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.14299999999999999,0.157,6.3E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Northern Cape",7.0999999999999994E-2,0.17299999999999999,3.9E-2,0.03,1.2999999999999999E-2,0.108,0.08,0.126,0.16200000000000001,9.5000000000000001E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Western Cape",4.2000000000000003E-2,2E-3,0.14899999999999999,2.5999999999999999E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,0.13900000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.26400000000000001,0.105,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["South Africab",2.8000000000000001E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.123,2.9000000000000001E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2,0.122,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.20899999999999999,0.14699999999999999,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.10199999999999999,1]
["Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Provincial gross domestic product 2023, Statistical release P0441.2, 19 September 2024, time series data, accessed 23 September 2024"]
["a   At current market prices."]
["b   Figures should add up horizontally but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":" 2PCs Prov.contribution to GDP ","index":43,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,13]]}
[]
["Provincial contribution to GDP, 2013 and 2022"]
[]
[null,2013,2023]
["Eastern Cape",0.08,7.6502316461595804E-2]
["Free State",4.9000000000000002E-2,2.2527953849815485E-2]
["Gauteng",0.33200000000000002,0.33169449798202338]
["KwaZulu-Natal",0.16300000000000001,0.16196922634008296]
["Limpopo",7.2999999999999995E-2,7.8227060863210143E-2]
["Mpumalanga",7.5999999999999998E-2,7.8227060863210143E-2]
["North West",6.5000000000000002E-2,6.3944961729072325E-2]
["Northern Cape",2.1000000000000001E-2,2.2527953849815485E-2]
["Western Cape",0.14099999999999999,0.14018422442250228]

{"sheet":"GDP growth by province&industry","index":44,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,12],[14,0,14,12],[13,0,13,12]]}
[]
["GDP growtha by province and industry, 2023"]
["Province","Agriculture","Mining","Manufacturing","Electricity, gas\nand water","Construction","Trade","Transport","Finance","Community, social, and\npersonal services","General government\nservices","Taxes less\nsubsidies\non products","Total"]
["Eastern Cape",-5.7000000000000002E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,-1.2999999999999999E-2,-3.7999999999999999E-2,-0.01,-8.9999999999999993E-3,4.5999999999999999E-2,0.02,0.02,2E-3,1.0999999999999999E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["Free State",-6.3E-2,-0.01,1.0999999999999999E-2,-4.3999999999999997E-2,-0.01,-2.5999999999999999E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,1.6E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3,1.2E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,1E-3]
["Gauteng",-5.5E-2,-7.0000000000000001E-3,-3.0000000000000001E-3,-3.4000000000000002E-2,-4.0000000000000001E-3,-2.4E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,1.4E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,1.2E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3]
["KwaZulu-Natal",-4.3999999999999997E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3,1.6E-2,-4.8000000000000001E-2,1E-3,-1.4E-2,0.05,2.7E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3,1.0999999999999999E-2,1.2E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Limpopo",-5.3999999999999999E-2,-4.0000000000000001E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3,-4.9000000000000002E-2,-2E-3,-1.9E-2,0.04,1.7000000000000001E-2,2.4E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,7.0000000000000001E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Mpumalanga",-4.4999999999999998E-2,-4.0000000000000001E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3,-0.05,4.0000000000000001E-3,-6.0000000000000001E-3,3.4000000000000002E-2,1.6E-2,1.9E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["North West",-4.8000000000000001E-2,-7.0000000000000001E-3,-1.0999999999999999E-2,-3.6999999999999998E-2,-8.0000000000000002E-3,-2.9000000000000001E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,2.3E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2,-1E-3,7.0000000000000001E-3,3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Northern Cape",-2.5999999999999999E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3,1.2999999999999999E-2,-5.1999999999999998E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,-0.03,3.1E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,-2E-3,8.0000000000000002E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Western Cape",-4.7E-2,-1.2999999999999999E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3,-3.2000000000000001E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3,-1.4999999999999999E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.01,2.7E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,1.0999999999999999E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["South Africa",-4.8000000000000001E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,3.0000000000000001E-3,-0.04,-1E-3,-1.7999999999999999E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,1.6E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,0.01,7.0000000000000001E-3]
["Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Provincial gross domestic product 2023, Statistical release P0441.2, 19 September 2024, time series data, accessed 23 September 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 prices."]

{"sheet":"BC GDP growth by province 19-23","index":45,"n_rows":14,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":14,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[2,1,2,2]]}
[]
[]
[null,"GDP growth by province, 2018-23"]
[null,2019,2023]
["EC",1E-3,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["FS",-1E-3,1E-3]
["GAU",6.0000000000000001E-3,7.0000000000000001E-3]
["KZN",2E-3,1.0999999999999999E-2]
["LIM",1E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["MPU",-1E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3]
["NW",-2E-3,3.0000000000000001E-3]
["NC",-2E-3,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["WC",4.0000000000000001E-3,8.0000000000000002E-3]
["SA",3.0000000000000001E-3,7.0000000000000001E-3]

{"sheet":"Provin.contribution GDP 2023","index":46,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,5],[14,1,14,5],[15,1,15,5]]}
[]
[null,"Provincial contribution to GDP, national population,\nemployment and total tax revenue, 2023"]
[]
[null,"Province","Contribution\nto GDP","Contribution to\n national population","Contribution to\nemployment","Contribution to\nindividual total\ntax assessed a"]
[null,"Eastern Cape",7.6502316461595804E-2,0.10494035290528715,8.8339654961458458E-2,8.2000000000000003E-2]
[null,"Free State",2.2527953849815485E-2,4.8600741775444344E-2,4.4659243851706838E-2,4.7E-2]
[null,"Gauteng",0.33169449798202338,0.26723182890997543,0.30515110730453932,0.35699999999999998]
[null,"KwaZulu-Natal",0.16196922634008296,0.19202671676059277,0.16162975651535544,0.158]
[null,"Limpopo",7.8227060863210143E-2,0.10007546200407816,8.9869081120763486E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2]
[null,"Mpumalanga",7.8227060863210143E-2,7.9283271518712978E-2,7.0843019699008927E-2,0.06]
[null,"North West",6.3944961729072325E-2,6.8493810510091041E-2,5.3896977853909213E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2]
[null,"Northern Cape",2.2527953849815485E-2,2.1000915177496266E-2,1.9699008931848769E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2]
[null,"Western Cape",0.14018422442250228,0.11833084469277332,0.16585097271503732,0.18]
[null,"South Africa",1,1,1,1]
[null,"Source: Stats SA, www.statssa.gov.za, Provincial gross domestic product 2023, Statistical release P0441.2, 19 September 2024, time series data, accessed 23 September 2024; General Household Survey 2023, Statistical release P0318, released 23 May 2024, p2;  Quarterly Labour Force Survey Quarter 2 2023, Statistical release P0211, p5; SARS, Tax Statistics 2023, p54, accessed 24 September 2024"]
[null,"a  2022 data. Based on where the taxpayer resides as submitted on income tax returns. The total includes an individual tax data where province data was insufficient."]

{"sheet":"Inflation and interest rates","index":47,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Inflation and rates 86-23","index":48,"n_rows":51,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":51,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[48,0,48,5],[49,0,49,5],[50,0,50,5],[1,0,1,5],[44,0,44,5],[45,0,45,5],[47,0,47,5],[46,0,46,5],[3,0,3,5]]}
[]
["Inflation and interest rates"]
[]
["Inflation and interest rates, 1986-2023"]
[]
["Year","Headline\ninflationa","Change in producer\nprice indexb","Bank rate c/ repo rate","Prime overdraft\nrate d","Real prime overdraft\nrate e "]
[1986,0.187,0.19500000000000001,9.5000000000000001E-2,0.14299999999999999,-3.5999999999999997E-2]
[1987,0.161,0.13900000000000001,9.5000000000000001E-2,0.125,-3.2000000000000001E-2]
[1988,0.129,0.13100000000000001,0.11799999999999999,0.153,2.3E-2]
[1989,0.14699999999999999,0.154,0.16800000000000001,0.19800000000000001,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[1990,0.14399999999999999,0.11899999999999999,0.18,0.21,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[1991,0.153,0.115,0.17199999999999999,0.20300000000000001,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[1992,0.13900000000000001,8.2000000000000003E-2,0.154,0.188,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[1993,9.7000000000000003E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2,0.128,0.16200000000000001,5.8999999999999997E-2]
[1994,0.09,8.3000000000000004E-2,0.123,0.158,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[1995,8.6999999999999994E-2,9.4E-2,0.14499999999999999,0.17899999999999999,8.5000000000000006E-2]
[1996,7.3999999999999996E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.159,0.19500000000000001,0.114]
[1997,8.5999999999999993E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.16800000000000001,0.2,0.105]
[1998,6.9000000000000006E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,"19.4%f",0.218,0.14000000000000001]
[1999,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2,0.14799999999999999,0.18,0.121]
[2000,5.2999999999999999E-2,9.1999999999999998E-2,0.11799999999999999,0.14499999999999999,8.6999999999999994E-2]
[2001,5.7000000000000002E-2,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.11,0.13800000000000001,7.5999999999999998E-2]
[2002,9.1999999999999998E-2,0.14199999999999999,0.121,0.158,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[2003,5.8000000000000003E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,0.11700000000000001,0.15,8.7999999999999995E-2]
[2004,1.4E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3,0.113,0.113,0.123]
[2005,3.4000000000000002E-2,3.1E-2,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.106,8.3000000000000004E-2]
[2006,4.7E-2,7.6999999999999999E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,0.111,7.6999999999999999E-2]
[2007,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.1,9.6000000000000002E-2,0.13100000000000001,6.7000000000000004E-2]
[2008,0.115,0.14199999999999999,0.11600000000000001,0.151,4.7E-2]
[2009,7.0999999999999994E-2,-1E-3,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.11899999999999999,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[2010,4.2000000000000003E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,9.9000000000000005E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2]
[2011,5.0999999999999997E-2,8.4000000000000005E-2,5.5E-2,0.09,3.7999999999999999E-2]
[2012,5.5E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,8.7999999999999995E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[2013,5.8999999999999997E-2,0.06,0.05,0.09,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[2014,0.06,7.4999999999999997E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[2015,4.7E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2,9.4E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2]
[2016,6.3E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,6.9400000000000003E-2,0.1041,3.8899999999999997E-2]
[2017,5.1999999999999998E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.10390000000000001,4.9399999999999999E-2]
[2018,4.7E-2,5.5E-2,6.7500000000000004E-2,0.10249999999999999,5.2299999999999999E-2]
[2019,0.04,4.5999999999999999E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.1014,5.7500000000000002E-2]
[2020,3.3000000000000002E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,7.9000000000000001E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[2021,4.4999999999999998E-2,7.0999999999999994E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,7.0300000000000001E-2,2.3800000000000002E-2]
[2022,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.14399999999999999,5.0999999999999997E-2,8.5999999999999993E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[2023,0.06,6.7000000000000004E-2,7.9000000000000001E-2,0.114,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Source: Stats SA, Consumer Price Index, timeseries accessed 6 August 2024; Producer Price Index, timeseries accessed 6 August 2024; SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 6 August 2024; "]
["a   This is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Base year Dec 2021 = 100."]
["b   All-items up to 2011, PPI for final manufactured goods from 2012. Base year Dec 2023 = 100"]
["c   Rate at which the Reserve Bank lends to commercial banks."]
["d   Lowest overdraft rate charged by banks (average for the year)."]
["e   Average prime overdraft rate adjusted for rebased inflation."]
["f   Average repo rate for 1998 (March to December). The repo rate replaced bank rate in March 1998. In terms of the repo (repurchase) rate system, the Reserve Bank dictates the amount of liquidity it is willing to supply to banks, and lets the market settle on the interest rate."]

{"sheet":"LG Inflation rates 81-23","index":49,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":45,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,3]]}
["Inflation rates, 1981–23"]
[null,"CPI","PPI"]
[1981,0.152,0.13500000000000001]
[1982,0.14699999999999999,0.13900000000000001]
[1983,0.124,0.105]
[1984,0.11600000000000001,8.4000000000000005E-2]
[1985,0.161,0.17]
[1986,0.187,0.19500000000000001]
[1987,0.161,0.13900000000000001]
[1988,0.129,0.13100000000000001]
[1989,0.14699999999999999,0.154]
[1990,0.14399999999999999,0.11899999999999999]
[1991,0.153,0.115]
[1992,0.13900000000000001,8.2000000000000003E-2]
[1993,9.7000000000000003E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2]
[1994,0.09,8.3000000000000004E-2]
[1995,8.6999999999999994E-2,9.4E-2]
[1996,7.3999999999999996E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[1997,8.5999999999999993E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[1998,6.9000000000000006E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2]
[1999,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
[2000,5.2999999999999999E-2,9.1999999999999998E-2]
[2001,5.7000000000000002E-2,8.4000000000000005E-2]
[2002,9.1999999999999998E-2,0.14199999999999999]
[2003,5.8000000000000003E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2]
[2004,1.4E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3]
[2005,3.4000000000000002E-2,3.1E-2]
[2006,4.7E-2,7.6999999999999999E-2]
[2007,7.0999999999999994E-2,0.1]
[2008,0.115,0.14199999999999999]
[2009,7.0999999999999994E-2,-1E-3]
[2010,4.2999999999999997E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
[2011,0.05,8.4000000000000005E-2]
[2012,5.7000000000000002E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[2013,5.7000000000000002E-2,0.06]
[2014,6.0999999999999999E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2]
[2015,4.5999999999999999E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2]
[2016,6.4000000000000001E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[2017,5.2999999999999999E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2]
[2018,4.7E-2,5.5E-2]
[2019,4.1000000000000002E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2]
[2020,3.3000000000000002E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[2021,4.4999999999999998E-2,7.0999999999999994E-2]
[2022,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.14399999999999999]
[2023,0.06,6.7000000000000004E-2]

{"sheet":"LG Interest rates 81-23","index":50,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":45,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"Prime overdraft\nrate ","Real prime overdraft\nrate "]
[1981,0.14000000000000001,-1.0999999999999999E-2]
[1982,0.193,4.1000000000000002E-2]
[1983,0.16700000000000001,3.9E-2]
[1984,0.223,9.7000000000000003E-2]
[1985,0.215,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[1986,0.14299999999999999,-3.5999999999999997E-2]
[1987,0.125,-3.2000000000000001E-2]
[1988,0.153,2.3E-2]
[1989,0.19800000000000001,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[1990,0.21,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[1991,0.20300000000000001,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[1992,0.188,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[1993,0.16200000000000001,5.8999999999999997E-2]
[1994,0.158,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[1995,0.17899999999999999,8.5000000000000006E-2]
[1996,0.19500000000000001,0.114]
[1997,0.2,0.105]
[1998,0.218,0.14000000000000001]
[1999,0.18,0.121]
[2000,0.14499999999999999,8.6999999999999994E-2]
[2001,0.13800000000000001,7.5999999999999998E-2]
[2002,0.158,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[2003,0.15,8.7999999999999995E-2]
[2004,0.113,0.123]
[2005,0.106,8.3000000000000004E-2]
[2006,0.111,7.6999999999999999E-2]
[2007,0.13100000000000001,6.7000000000000004E-2]
[2008,0.151,4.7E-2]
[2009,0.11899999999999999,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[2010,9.9000000000000005E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2]
[2011,0.09,3.7999999999999999E-2]
[2012,8.7999999999999995E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[2013,0.09,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[2014,9.0999999999999998E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[2015,9.4E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2]
[2016,0.1041,3.8899999999999997E-2]
[2017,0.10390000000000001,4.9399999999999999E-2]
[2018,0.10249999999999999,5.2299999999999999E-2]
[2019,0.10100000000000001,5.8000000000000003E-2]
[2020,7.9000000000000001E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2]
[2021,7.0000000000000007E-2,2.4E-2]
[2022,8.5999999999999993E-2,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[2023,0.114,5.2999999999999999E-2]

{"sheet":"CPI by province & area ","index":51,"n_rows":21,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":21,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[19,0,19,1],[20,0,20,6],[18,0,18,7],[1,0,1,7]]}
[]
["CPI by province and areaa, 2017-23"]
[]
[]
["Province","Weight",2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023]
["Eastern Cape",8.0299999999999996E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,3.1E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2]
["Free State",5.9499999999999997E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.03,4.4999999999999998E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2]
["Gauteng",0.3629,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.04,0.03,4.4999999999999998E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2]
["KwaZulu-Natal",0.1268,3.9E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2]
["Limpopo",5.7000000000000002E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,4.7E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Mpumalanga",6.8900000000000003E-2,0.04,0.04,0.03,4.3999999999999997E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["North West",5.3100000000000001E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,3.1E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2]
["Northern Cape",1.9300000000000001E-2,3.9E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,4.7E-2,7.3999999999999996E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2]
["Western Cape",0.1721,5.2999999999999999E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,3.9E-2,4.7E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2,6.3E-2]
["South Africa",1,4.7E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.06]
["Area"]
["Rural areasb",0.12230000000000001,3.5000000000000003E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.08,7.3999999999999996E-2]
["South Africa",1,4.7E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.06]
["Source: Stats SA, email communication, 19 June 2024"]
["a   Geographic indices."]
["b   The CPI for rural areas is compiled using data from rural and urban areas in accordance with the purchasing patterns of rural areas."]

{"sheet":"PC Components of CPI 2023","index":52,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,2],[17,0,17,5]]}
[]
[null," Componentsa of the CPI, 2023"]
[]
[null,null," Componentsa of the CPI, 2023"]
[null,"Housing and utilities",0.24490000000000001]
[null,"Transport",0.14349999999999999]
[null,"Food and non-alcoholic beverages",0.1714]
[null,"Insurance and other services",0.14810000000000001]
[null,"Household contents and services",4.3700000000000003E-2]
[null,"Alcohol and tobacco",6.2600000000000003E-2]
[null,"Recreation and culture",5.1999999999999998E-2]
[null,"Clothing and footwear",3.6499999999999998E-2]
[null,"Communication",2.4199999999999999E-2]
[null,"Restaurants and hotels",3.2500000000000001E-2]
[null,"Education",2.6200000000000001E-2]
[null,"Health",1.44E-2]
[]
["a Weights represent the relative importance of the indicator product in a subgroup. The weight of a product is calculated by dividing the total expenditure of households on that product by the total expenditure of households on all goods and services. Stats SA will update the CPI basket of goods and services and respective weights in the January 2025 CPI release. This update will mainly be based on the results of the income and expenditure survey which completed fieldwork in November 2023. "]

{"sheet":"Group & product inflation","index":53,"n_rows":66,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":66,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[65,0,65,3],[1,0,1,7]]}
[]
["Group and product inflation for all urban areas, 2018-23"]
[]
[null,"Weight",2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023]
["Food",0.153,3.3000000000000002E-2,3.1E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,9.5000000000000001E-2,0.109]
["Bread and cereals",3.1600000000000003E-2,-2.5999999999999999E-2,7.0999999999999994E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,0.04,0.121,0.14099999999999999]
["Meat",5.4199999999999998E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,5.0999999999999997E-2,8.5000000000000006E-2,9.2999999999999999E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2]
["Fish",4.0000000000000001E-3,5.6000000000000001E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,9.4E-2]
["Milk, cheese and eggs",2.53E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.06,6.7000000000000004E-2,0.13200000000000001]
["Oils and fats",4.4999999999999997E-3,-7.0000000000000001E-3,2.8000000000000001E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.186,0.26900000000000002,-1.2E-2]
["Fruit ",3.3E-3,-4.4999999999999998E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,0.113,-1.2E-2,-1E-3,4.9000000000000002E-2]
["Vegetables",1.2699999999999999E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,6.2E-2,0.02,4.1000000000000002E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.192]
["Sugar, sweets and desserts",5.7999999999999996E-3,-5.0000000000000001E-3,5.6000000000000001E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,6.2E-2,0.15]
["Other food",1.1599999999999999E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.04,3.6999999999999998E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,9.2999999999999999E-2,0.13400000000000001]
["Non-alcoholic beverages",1.84E-2,6.3E-2,6.3E-2,2.7E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,9.1999999999999998E-2]
["Hot beverages",6.4999999999999997E-3,4.2000000000000003E-2,2.7E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.105]
["Cold beverages",1.17E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.02,0.03,5.2999999999999999E-2,8.4000000000000005E-2]
["Alcoholic beverages and tobacco",6.2600000000000003E-2,5.3999999999999999E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2]
["Spirits and liqueurs",9.4000000000000004E-3,6.5000000000000002E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2]
["Wine",1.14E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,8.2000000000000003E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,8.1000000000000003E-2]
["Beer",2.2100000000000002E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,1.2999999999999999E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,6.3E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Tobacco",1.9699999999999999E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,4.7E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2]
["Clothing and footwear",3.6499999999999998E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,0.02,8.9999999999999993E-3,1.2999999999999999E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2]
["Clothing",2.64E-2,0.02,2.1999999999999999E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,1.2E-2,2.3E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2]
["Footwear",1.01E-2,1.2E-2,1.2999999999999999E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,1.7000000000000001E-2,0.02,2.3E-2]
["Housing and utilities",0.24490000000000001,4.8000000000000001E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,4.7E-2]
["Actual rentals for housing",3.5000000000000003E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,2.1999999999999999E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Owners’ equivalent rent",0.12989999999999999,3.9E-2,0.03,1.9E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,2.7E-2,2.8000000000000001E-2]
["Maintenance and repair",8.3999999999999995E-3,0.03,3.9E-2,2.4E-2,3.9E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2]
["Water and other services",3.4599999999999999E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2,0.09,6.6000000000000003E-2,0.05,0.05,6.4000000000000001E-2]
["Electricity and other fuels",3.6999999999999998E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2,9.4E-2,0.09,0.10100000000000001,0.111,0.11700000000000001]
["Household contents and services",4.3700000000000003E-2,2.7E-2,3.1E-2,0.02,1.4E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,0.05]
["Furnishing, floor coverings and textiles",8.2000000000000007E-3,-2.9000000000000001E-2,-8.9999999999999993E-3,-2.1999999999999999E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,1.9E-2,0.01]
["Appliances, tableware and equipment",6.7000000000000002E-3,-3.0000000000000001E-3,1.4E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3,2E-3,4.3999999999999997E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2]
["Supplies and services",2.8799999999999999E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[" — domestic workers’ wages",2.53E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2]
["Health",1.44E-2,0.05,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2]
["Medical products",5.7000000000000002E-3,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.04,3.5000000000000003E-2,3.9E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2]
["Medical services",8.6999999999999994E-3,6.0999999999999999E-2,5.5E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.05,5.6000000000000001E-2]
["Transport",0.14349999999999999,7.0000000000000007E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,-5.0000000000000001E-3,9.4E-2,0.17100000000000001,0.05]
["Purchase of vehicles",5.91E-2,3.1E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,3.9E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.06,7.6999999999999999E-2]
["Private transport operation",6.0100000000000001E-2,0.121,2.5000000000000001E-2,-0.05,0.157,0.28399999999999997,1.7000000000000001E-2]
[" — fuel",4.82E-2,0.14499999999999999,2.1999999999999999E-2,-7.0000000000000007E-2,0.182,0.34300000000000003,6.0000000000000001E-3]
[" — other running costs",1.1900000000000001E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,0.06,0.06,6.7000000000000004E-2]
["Public transport",2.4299999999999999E-2,3.9E-2,7.0999999999999994E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.17100000000000001,7.0999999999999994E-2]
["Communication",2.4299999999999999E-2,6.0000000000000001E-3,2E-3,-2E-3,-5.0000000000000001E-3,-6.0000000000000001E-3,-3.0000000000000001E-3]
["Postal and telecommunication services",2.23E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,0,-1E-3,1E-3,1E-3]
["Telecommunication equipment",1.9E-3,-0.155,-9.0999999999999998E-2,-3.9E-2,-8.5999999999999993E-2,-0.113,-4.4999999999999998E-2]
["Recreation and culture",5.1999999999999998E-2,7.0000000000000001E-3,0.01,0.01,1.6E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2]
["Recreational equipment",1.2800000000000001E-2,-0.03,-3.0000000000000001E-3,8.0000000000000002E-3,2.8000000000000001E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.03]
["Recreational and cultural services",3.1399999999999997E-2,0.01,8.9999999999999993E-3,6.0000000000000001E-3,7.0000000000000001E-3,1.6E-2,2.1999999999999999E-2]
["Books, newspapers and stationery",6.1000000000000004E-3,6.0999999999999999E-2,5.3999999999999999E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.105]
["Package holidays",1.6999999999999999E-3,4.0000000000000001E-3,-5.0999999999999997E-2,-0.06,-0.03,3.3000000000000002E-2,5.5E-2]
["Education",2.6200000000000001E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,5.5E-2]
["Primary and secondary education",1.5699999999999999E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,7.3999999999999996E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Tertiary",1.0500000000000001E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.06,0.05,5.0999999999999997E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2]
["Restaurants and hotels",3.2500000000000001E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,5.0000000000000001E-3,2.3E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2,0.06]
["Restaurants",2.1999999999999999E-2,6.3E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2]
["Hotels",1.0500000000000001E-2,-7.0000000000000001E-3,1.4E-2,-3.5999999999999997E-2,-4.0000000000000001E-3,6.9000000000000006E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2]
["Miscellaneous goods and services",0.14810000000000001,5.8999999999999997E-2,5.3999999999999999E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,0.04,5.8999999999999997E-2]
["Personal care",2.1000000000000001E-2,1.4999999999999999E-2,2.1000000000000001E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3,1.4E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,0.108]
["Insurance",9.8900000000000002E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.04,5.8999999999999997E-2]
["Financial services",1.5299999999999999E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.04,7.0999999999999994E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Other services",1.29E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,2.3E-2,4.7E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,8.9999999999999993E-3,0.01]
["ALL ITEMS",1,4.7E-2,0.04,3.3000000000000002E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.06]
["Source: Stats SA, email communication, 19 June 2024"]

{"sheet":"CPI per expenditure decile","index":54,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,0,14,8],[1,0,1,8]]}
[]
["CPI per expenditure decile, 2017-23"]
[]
["Decile","Expenditure","Weight",2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023]
[1,"up to R20 140",4.7999999999999996E-3,2.8000000000000001E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2,8.5999999999999993E-2,9.5000000000000001E-2]
[2,"R20 141 - R33 619",1.0999999999999999E-2,0.03,4.3999999999999997E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,0.08,0.09]
[3,"R33 620 - R48 673",1.8499999999999999E-2,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.04,3.4000000000000002E-2,4.5999999999999999E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2,7.8E-2]
[4,"R48 674 - R65 213",2.7799999999999998E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.04,3.2000000000000001E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2]
[5,"R65 214 - R84 698",3.8800000000000001E-2,3.6999999999999998E-2,3.9E-2,3.1E-2,0.04,6.5000000000000002E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2]
[6,"R 84 699 - R109 163",5.5800000000000002E-2,3.9E-2,3.5999999999999997E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,6.3E-2,6.2E-2]
[7,"R109 164 - R143 174",7.9000000000000001E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2]
[8,"R143 175 - R199 920",0.11269999999999999,4.4999999999999998E-2,3.9E-2,2.9000000000000001E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,7.0000000000000007E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
[9,"R199 921 - R312 246",0.16450000000000001,5.0999999999999997E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,3.2000000000000001E-2,4.7E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2]
[10,"R 312 247 and more",0.48709999999999998,4.9000000000000002E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,4.7E-2,6.8000000000000005E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2]
["Source: Stats SA, email communication, 19 June 2024"]

{"sheet":"CPI, admin, core, food ","index":55,"n_rows":21,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":21,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[20,1,20,6],[1,1,1,6],[3,3,3,4],[3,2,4,2],[3,5,4,5],[3,6,4,6],[3,1,4,1]]}
[]
[null,"CPI, CPI for administered prices, core inflation and food, 2010-23"]
[]
[null,"Year","Headline\ninflation","— CPI for administered\nprices—",null,"Core \ninflation","Food \ninflation"]
[null,null,null,"Regulated","Total"]
[null,2009,7.0999999999999994E-2,-7.0000000000000001E-3,2.3E-2,7.2999999999999995E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2]
[null,2010,4.2000000000000003E-2,2.1070000000000002,0.10100000000000001,4.1000000000000002E-2,8.0000000000000002E-3]
[null,2011,5.0999999999999997E-2,0.13400000000000001,0.11700000000000001,3.5000000000000003E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2]
[null,2012,5.5E-2,0.109,9.9000000000000005E-2,4.4999999999999998E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2]
[null,2013,5.8999999999999997E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2,8.7999999999999995E-2,5.2999999999999999E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2]
[null,2014,0.06,6.0999999999999999E-2,6.7000000000000004E-2,5.5E-2,7.8E-2]
[null,2015,4.7E-2,-6.0000000000000001E-3,1.7999999999999999E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2]
[null,2016,6.3E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,5.1999999999999998E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,0.108]
[null,2017,5.1999999999999998E-2,5.6000000000000001E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2,4.7E-2,6.9000000000000006E-2]
[null,2018,4.7E-2,8.8999999999999996E-2,8.5000000000000006E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,3.3000000000000002E-2]
[null,2019,0.04,5.0999999999999997E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2,4.1000000000000002E-2,3.1E-2]
[null,2020,3.3000000000000002E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,2.4E-2,3.4000000000000002E-2,4.7E-2]
[null,2021,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.113,9.1999999999999998E-2,0.03,6.4000000000000001E-2]
[null,2022,6.9000000000000006E-2,0.17899999999999999,0.14000000000000001,4.3999999999999997E-2,9.5000000000000001E-2]
[null,2023,0.06,4.5999999999999999E-2,4.8000000000000001E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.109]
[null,"Source: Stats SA, email communication, 19 June 2024"]

{"sheet":"Admin. prices inflation ","index":56,"n_rows":30,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":30,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[29,0,29,6]]}
[]
["Administered prices average annual inflation, 2019-23"]
[]
["Petrol","CPI\nweight",2019,2020,2021,2022,2023]
["Unleaded petrol",3.3000000000000002E-2,1.9E-2,-6.5000000000000002E-2,0.25900000000000001,0.29930000000000001,0.29930000000000001]
["Municipal prices"]
["Water supply",1.0800000000000001E-2,0.112,0.10199999999999999,3.7999999999999999E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2,8.8999999999999996E-2]
["Refuse collection","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Sewerage collection","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Assessment rates",1.2999999999999999E-2,0.104,5.3999999999999999E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,3.8399999999999997E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2]
["Electricity",3.7499999999999999E-2,9.6000000000000002E-2,9.0999999999999998E-2,0.115,0.1074,0.11700000000000001]
["Education"]
["Primary school fees",7.6E-3,7.0000000000000007E-2,7.1999999999999995E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,4.02E-2,0.06]
["Secondary school fees",7.7999999999999996E-3,7.0000000000000007E-2,7.4999999999999997E-2,4.2999999999999997E-2,4.6100000000000002E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2]
["University fees ",9.9000000000000008E-3,6.0999999999999999E-2,4.9000000000000002E-2,6.5000000000000002E-2,4.3799999999999999E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2]
["Licences"]
["Licence issue and application fees","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Motor vehicle registration fees","—","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Motor vehicle registration fees\n and licensing",1.2999999999999999E-3,5.6000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,1E-3,2.3400000000000001E-2,2.7E-2]
["Television licences",4.0000000000000002E-4,0,0,0,0,0]
["Communication"]
["Telephone fees",8.9999999999999998E-4,4.0000000000000001E-3,2E-3,0,8.9999999999999998E-4,6.0000000000000001E-3]
["Cellphone fees",2.2200000000000001E-2,0.01,1E-3,0,-2.9999999999999997E-4,-1E-3]
["Other"]
["University boarding fees",5.9999999999999995E-4,0.10299999999999999,6.7000000000000004E-2,5.0999999999999997E-2,6.4199999999999993E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["Train fees",8.9999999999999998E-4,1.7999999999999999E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,2.4E-2,2.2599999999999999E-2,3.1E-2]
["Stamps","–","—","—","—","—","—"]
["Paraffin",5.0000000000000001E-4,3.1E-2,"—","—",0.27839999999999998,0.16300000000000001]
["Total administered prices",0.16170000000000001,5.7000000000000002E-2,2.4E-2,9.1999999999999998E-2,0.14000000000000001,4.8000000000000001E-2]
["Source: Stats SA, email communication, 13 March 2024"]

{"sheet":"Repurchase (repo) rate","index":57,"n_rows":47,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":47,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,4],[46,1,46,4],[35,1,35,4]]}
[]
[null,"Repurchase (repo) rate, dates of change"]
[]
[null,"Date","Rate","Date","Rate"]
[null,"1999-11-25",0.12,"2009-05-29",7.4999999999999997E-2]
[null,"2000-01-14",0.11749999999999999,"2009-08-14",7.0000000000000007E-2]
[null,"2000-10-17",0.12,"2010-03-26",6.5000000000000002E-2]
[null,"2001-06-15",0.11,"2010-09-10",0.06]
[null,"2001-09-05",0.1,"2010-11-19",5.5E-2]
[null,"2001-09-21",9.5000000000000001E-2,"2012-07-20",0.05]
[null,"2002-01-16",0.105,"2014-01-30",5.5E-2]
[null,"2002-03-15",0.115,"2014-07-18",5.7500000000000002E-2]
[null,"2002-06-14",0.125,"2015-07-24",0.06]
[null,"2002-09-13",0.13500000000000001,"2015-11-20",6.25E-2]
[null,"2003-06-13",0.12,"2016-01-29",6.7500000000000004E-2]
[null,"2003-08-15",0.11,"2016-03-18",7.0000000000000007E-2]
[null,"2003-09-11",0.1,"2017-07-21",7.2499999999999995E-2]
[null,"2003-10-17",8.5000000000000006E-2,"2018-03-29",6.5000000000000002E-2]
[null,"2003-12-12",0.08,"2018-11-23",6.7500000000000004E-2]
[null,"2004-08-13",7.4999999999999997E-2,"2019-07-19",6.5000000000000002E-2]
[null,"2005-04-14",7.0000000000000007E-2,"2020-01-17",6.25E-2]
[null,"2006-06-08",7.4999999999999997E-2,"2020-03-20",5.2499999999999998E-2]
[null,"2006-08-03",0.08,"2020-04-15",4.2500000000000003E-2]
[null,"2006-10-13",8.5000000000000006E-2,"2020-05-22",3.7499999999999999E-2]
[null,"2006-12-08",0.09,"2020-07-24",3.5000000000000003E-2]
[null,"2007-06-08",9.5000000000000001E-2,"2021-11-19",3.7499999999999999E-2]
[null,"2007-08-17",0.1,"2022-01-28",0.04]
[null,"2007-10-12",0.105,"2022-03-25",4.2500000000000003E-2]
[null,"2007-12-07",0.11,"2022-05-20",4.7500000000000001E-2]
[null,"2008-04-11",0.115,"2022-07-22",5.5E-2]
[null,"2008-06-13",0.12,"2022-09-23",6.25E-2]
[null,"2008-12-12",0.115,"2022-11-25",7.0000000000000007E-2]
[null,"2009-02-06",0.105,"2023-01-27",7.2499999999999995E-2]
[null,"2009-03-25",9.5000000000000001E-2,"2023-03-31",7.7499999999999999E-2]
[null,"2009-05-04",8.5000000000000006E-2,"2023-05-26",8.2500000000000004E-2]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 15 August 2024"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 3 November 2022"]

{"sheet":"BC.Repurchase (repo) rate ","index":58,"n_rows":65,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":65,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5]]}
["LG"]
["Repurchase (repo) rate, dates of change"]
[null,"Repurchase (repo) rate, dates of change"]
["1999-11-25",0.12]
["2000-01-14",0.11749999999999999]
["2000-10-17",0.12]
["2001-06-15",0.11]
["2001-09-05",0.1]
["2001-09-21",9.5000000000000001E-2]
["2002-01-16",0.105]
["2002-03-15",0.115]
["2002-06-14",0.125]
["2002-09-13",0.13500000000000001]
["2003-06-13",0.12]
["2003-08-15",0.11]
["2003-09-11",0.1]
["2003-10-17",8.5000000000000006E-2]
["2003-12-12",0.08]
["2004-08-13",7.4999999999999997E-2]
["2005-04-14",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["2006-06-08",7.4999999999999997E-2]
["2006-08-03",0.08]
["2006-10-13",8.5000000000000006E-2]
["2006-12-08",0.09]
["2007-06-08",9.5000000000000001E-2]
["2007-08-17",0.1]
["2007-10-12",0.105]
["2007-12-07",0.11]
["2008-04-11",0.115]
["2008-06-13",0.12]
["2008-12-12",0.115]
["2009-02-06",0.105]
["2009-03-25",9.5000000000000001E-2]
["2009-05-04",8.5000000000000006E-2]
["2009-05-29",7.4999999999999997E-2]
["2009-08-14",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["2010-03-26",6.5000000000000002E-2]
["2010-09-10",0.06]
["2010-11-19",5.5E-2]
["2012-07-20",0.05]
["2014-01-30",5.5E-2]
["2014-07-18",5.7500000000000002E-2]
["2015-07-24",0.06]
["2015-11-20",6.25E-2]
["2016-01-29",6.7500000000000004E-2]
["2016-03-18",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["2017-07-21",7.2499999999999995E-2]
["2018-03-29",6.5000000000000002E-2]
["2018-11-23",6.7500000000000004E-2]
["2019-07-19",6.5000000000000002E-2]
["2020-01-17",6.25E-2]
["2020-03-20",5.2499999999999998E-2]
["2020-04-15",4.2500000000000003E-2]
["2020-05-22",3.7499999999999999E-2]
["2020-07-24",3.5000000000000003E-2]
["2021-11-19",3.7499999999999999E-2]
["2022//01/28",0.04]
["2022-03-25",4.2500000000000003E-2]
["2022-05-20",4.7500000000000001E-2]
["2022-07-22",5.5E-2]
["2022-09-23",6.25E-2]
["2022-11-25",7.0000000000000007E-2]
["2023-01-27",7.2499999999999995E-2]
["2023-03-31",7.7499999999999999E-2]
["2023-05-26",8.2500000000000004E-2]

{"sheet":"Saving and debt","index":59,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Personal saving, debt","index":60,"n_rows":59,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":59,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,4],[3,0,3,4],[57,0,57,4],[58,0,58,4]]}
[]
[" Saving and debt"]
[]
[" Personal saving, household debt, and gross \ndomestic saving, 1973-2023"]
[]
["Year","Saving to disposable\nincome of households","Household debt to disposable income\nof households","Debt-service costs a to disposable income of households","Gross domestic\nsaving to GDP"]
[1973,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.371,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.23300000000000001]
[1974,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.372,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.23699999999999999]
[1975,5.5E-2,0.38500000000000001,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.23799999999999999]
[1976,3.9E-2,0.40200000000000002,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.23]
[1977,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.376,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.27800000000000002]
[1978,0.06,0.38400000000000001,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.26900000000000002]
[1979,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.374,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.30299999999999999]
[1980,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.371,3.1E-2,0.33400000000000002]
[1981,1.4E-2,0.40600000000000003,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.26400000000000001]
[1982,1.0999999999999999E-2,0.42599999999999999,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.20799999999999999]
[1983,1.7999999999999999E-2,0.44500000000000001,5.6000000000000001E-2,0.248]
[1984,3.2000000000000001E-2,0.47899999999999998,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.216]
[1985,5.5E-2,0.47799999999999998,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.24299999999999999]
[1986,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.44600000000000001,5.8999999999999997E-2,0.23599999999999999]
[1987,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.40600000000000003,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.22]
[1988,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.42299999999999999,5.1999999999999998E-2,0.223]
[1989,4.2000000000000003E-2,0.44700000000000001,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.22700000000000001]
[1990,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.46500000000000002,8.3000000000000004E-2,0.19500000000000001]
[1991,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.48,9.4E-2,0.189]
[1992,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.46300000000000002,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.17100000000000001]
[1993,3.9E-2,0.47299999999999998,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.16]
[1994,2.5999999999999999E-2,0.49099999999999999,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.16500000000000001]
[1995,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.53100000000000003,9.4E-2,0.16200000000000001]
[1996,1.7999999999999999E-2,0.55700000000000005,0.107,0.156]
[1997,0.03,0.55200000000000005,0.11,0.15]
[1998,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.54500000000000004,0.115,0.14899999999999999]
[1999,1.4999999999999999E-2,0.51900000000000002,9.5000000000000001E-2,0.152]
[2000,1.0999999999999999E-2,0.49399999999999999,7.1999999999999995E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2001,7.0000000000000001E-3,0.48699999999999999,6.7000000000000004E-2,0.14799999999999999]
[2002,7.0000000000000001E-3,0.47299999999999998,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.158]
[2003,3.0000000000000001E-3,0.495,7.4999999999999997E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2004,3.0000000000000001E-3,0.51700000000000002,5.8000000000000003E-2,0.14499999999999999]
[2005,0,0.58099999999999996,6.0999999999999999E-2,0.14000000000000001]
[2006,-2.4E-2,0.69,7.4999999999999997E-2,0.14499999999999999]
[2007,-2.9000000000000001E-2,0.752,9.7000000000000003E-2,0.14499999999999999]
[2008,-1.2999999999999999E-2,0.75800000000000001,0.124,0.16300000000000001]
[2009,-8.9999999999999993E-3,0.748,0.106,0.16300000000000001]
[2010,-1.4E-2,0.71699999999999997,0.09,0.16300000000000001]
[2011,-1.6E-2,0.69299999999999995,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.16800000000000001]
[2012,-2.1999999999999999E-2,0.69399999999999995,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.13900000000000001]
[2013,-2.4E-2,0.69199999999999995,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.13800000000000001]
[2014,-1.9E-2,0.67600000000000005,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.13700000000000001]
[2015,-1.0999999999999999E-2,0.65700000000000003,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.14299999999999999]
[2016,-8.9999999999999993E-3,0.63900000000000001,8.8999999999999996E-2,0.14299999999999999]
[2017,-1E-3,0.624,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.14199999999999999]
[2018,-3.0000000000000001E-3,0.61299999999999999,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.13200000000000001]
[2019,-6.0000000000000001E-3,0.61599999999999999,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.13200000000000001]
[2020,8.0000000000000002E-3,0.65500000000000003,7.9000000000000001E-2,0.14299999999999999]
[2021,1.2E-2,0.63100000000000001,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.16500000000000001]
[2022,1E-3,0.61799999999999999,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2023,-7.0000000000000001E-3,0.623,8.7999999999999995E-2,0.13900000000000001]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 15 August 2024"]
["a Interest payments on housing and personal debt."]

{"sheet":"LG.Saving and debt 1970-2023","index":61,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":56,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,4]]}
["Saving and debt, 1970–2023"]
[null,"Saving to disposable\nincome of households","Household debt to disposable\nincome","Debt-service cost to disposable \nincome of households","Gross domestic\nsaving to GDP"]
[1970,0.04,0.373,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.192]
[1971,6.6000000000000003E-2,0.36899999999999999,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.21099999999999999]
[1972,7.8E-2,0.36099999999999999,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.22900000000000001]
[1973,5.2999999999999999E-2,0.371,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.23300000000000001]
[1974,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.372,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.23699999999999999]
[1975,5.5E-2,0.38500000000000001,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.23799999999999999]
[1976,3.9E-2,0.40200000000000002,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.23]
[1977,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.376,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.27800000000000002]
[1978,0.06,0.38400000000000001,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.26900000000000002]
[1979,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.374,3.4000000000000002E-2,0.30299999999999999]
[1980,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.371,3.1E-2,0.33400000000000002]
[1981,1.4E-2,0.40600000000000003,4.1000000000000002E-2,0.26400000000000001]
[1982,1.0999999999999999E-2,0.42599999999999999,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.20799999999999999]
[1983,1.7999999999999999E-2,0.44500000000000001,5.6000000000000001E-2,0.248]
[1984,3.2000000000000001E-2,0.47899999999999998,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.216]
[1985,5.5E-2,0.47799999999999998,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.24299999999999999]
[1986,3.3000000000000002E-2,0.44600000000000001,5.8999999999999997E-2,0.23599999999999999]
[1987,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.40600000000000003,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.22]
[1988,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.42299999999999999,5.1999999999999998E-2,0.223]
[1989,4.2000000000000003E-2,0.44700000000000001,7.3999999999999996E-2,0.22700000000000001]
[1990,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.46500000000000002,8.3000000000000004E-2,0.19500000000000001]
[1991,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.48,9.4E-2,0.189]
[1992,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.46300000000000002,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.17100000000000001]
[1993,3.9E-2,0.47299999999999998,7.6999999999999999E-2,0.16]
[1994,2.5999999999999999E-2,0.49099999999999999,8.1000000000000003E-2,0.16500000000000001]
[1995,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.53100000000000003,9.4E-2,0.16200000000000001]
[1996,1.7999999999999999E-2,0.55700000000000005,0.107,0.156]
[1997,0.03,0.55200000000000005,0.11,0.15]
[1998,2.1000000000000001E-2,0.54500000000000004,0.115,0.14899999999999999]
[1999,1.4999999999999999E-2,0.51900000000000002,9.5000000000000001E-2,0.152]
[2000,1.0999999999999999E-2,0.49399999999999999,7.1999999999999995E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2001,7.0000000000000001E-3,0.48699999999999999,6.7000000000000004E-2,0.14799999999999999]
[2002,7.0000000000000001E-3,0.47299999999999998,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.158]
[2003,3.0000000000000001E-3,0.495,7.4999999999999997E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2004,3.0000000000000001E-3,0.51700000000000002,5.8000000000000003E-2,0.14499999999999999]
[2005,0,0.58099999999999996,6.0999999999999999E-2,0.14000000000000001]
[2006,-2.4E-2,0.69,7.4999999999999997E-2,0.14499999999999999]
[2007,-2.9000000000000001E-2,0.752,9.7000000000000003E-2,0.14499999999999999]
[2008,-1.2999999999999999E-2,0.75800000000000001,0.124,0.16300000000000001]
[2009,-8.9999999999999993E-3,0.748,0.106,0.16300000000000001]
[2010,-1.4E-2,0.71699999999999997,0.09,0.16300000000000001]
[2011,-1.6E-2,0.69299999999999995,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.16800000000000001]
[2012,-2.1999999999999999E-2,0.69399999999999995,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.13900000000000001]
[2013,-2.4E-2,0.69199999999999995,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.13800000000000001]
[2014,-1.9E-2,0.67600000000000005,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.13700000000000001]
[2015,-1.0999999999999999E-2,0.65700000000000003,8.6999999999999994E-2,0.14299999999999999]
[2016,-8.9999999999999993E-3,0.63900000000000001,8.8999999999999996E-2,0.14299999999999999]
[2017,-1E-3,0.624,8.5999999999999993E-2,0.14199999999999999]
[2018,-3.0000000000000001E-3,0.61299999999999999,8.4000000000000005E-2,0.13200000000000001]
[2019,-6.0000000000000001E-3,0.61599999999999999,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.13200000000000001]
[2020,8.0000000000000002E-3,0.65500000000000003,7.9000000000000001E-2,0.14299999999999999]
[2021,1.2E-2,0.63100000000000001,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.16500000000000001]
[2022,1E-3,0.61799999999999999,7.2999999999999995E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[2023,-7.0000000000000001E-3,0.623,8.7999999999999995E-2,0.13900000000000001]

{"sheet":"Investment","index":62,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Real GFCF 1960-2023","index":63,"n_rows":75,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":75,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[74,1,74,4],[1,1,1,4],[73,1,73,4],[3,1,3,4],[72,1,72,4],[5,1,5,4]]}
[]
[null," Investment"]
[]
[null,"All investment"]
[]
[null,"Real gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), 1960-2023"]
[]
[null,"Year","Totala\nRbn","Change","GFCF as a proportion\nof GDPb"]
[null,1960,101.1,1.4999999999999999E-2,0.17399999999999999]
[null,1961,101.2,1E-3,0.16700000000000001]
[null,1962,98.9,-2.3E-2,0.161]
[null,1963,116.5,0.17899999999999999,0.18099999999999999]
[null,1964,139.4,0.19700000000000001,0.19700000000000001]
[null,1965,163.80000000000001,0.17399999999999999,0.22]
[null,1966,161.9,-1.0999999999999999E-2,0.21299999999999999]
[null,1967,166.1,2.5999999999999999E-2,0.20200000000000001]
[null,1968,173.6,4.4999999999999998E-2,0.19800000000000001]
[null,1969,195.4,0.125,0.20200000000000001]
[null,1970,223.2,0.14299999999999999,0.223]
[null,1971,247.4,0.108,0.23699999999999999]
[null,1972,261.8,5.8000000000000003E-2,0.245]
[null,1973,275.5,5.1999999999999998E-2,0.23499999999999999]
[null,1974,293.5,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.23599999999999999]
[null,1975,322.10000000000002,9.8000000000000004E-2,0.28100000000000003]
[null,1976,318.10000000000002,-1.2E-2,0.29099999999999998]
[null,1977,299.2,-0.06,0.28199999999999997]
[null,1978,290.89999999999998,-2.8000000000000001E-2,0.25800000000000001]
[null,1979,303,4.2000000000000003E-2,0.25700000000000001]
[null,1980,354.8,0.17100000000000001,0.26300000000000001]
[null,1981,386.5,0.09,0.27200000000000002]
[null,1982,378.2,-2.1000000000000001E-2,0.27]
[null,1983,364.8,-3.5000000000000003E-2,0.25900000000000001]
[null,1984,359.4,-1.4999999999999999E-2,0.23499999999999999]
[null,1985,334.1,-7.0000000000000007E-2,0.23]
[null,1986,272.10000000000002,-0.186,0.20399999999999999]
[null,1987,258.10000000000002,-5.0999999999999997E-2,0.183]
[null,1988,290.60000000000002,0.126,0.19500000000000001]
[null,1989,309.5,6.5000000000000002E-2,0.20899999999999999]
[null,1990,302.3,-2.3E-2,0.19600000000000001]
[null,1991,280,-7.3999999999999996E-2,0.17899999999999999]
[null,1992,265.2,-5.2999999999999999E-2,0.16400000000000001]
[null,1993,263.8,-6.0000000000000001E-3,0.14699999999999999]
[null,1994,285.5,8.2000000000000003E-2,0.15]
[null,1995,316,0.107,0.157]
[null,1996,344.5,0.09,0.158]
[null,1997,364.3,5.7000000000000002E-2,0.16200000000000001]
[null,1998,381.6,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.16500000000000001]
[null,1999,352.7,-7.5999999999999998E-2,0.14799999999999999]
[null,2000,366.3,3.9E-2,0.14399999999999999]
[null,2001,376.7,2.8000000000000001E-2,0.14399999999999999]
[null,2002,389.9,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.14000000000000001]
[null,2003,429.8,0.10199999999999999,0.14699999999999999]
[null,2004,485.1,0.129,0.152]
[null,2005,538.4,0.11,0.159]
[null,2006,603.79999999999995,0.121,0.17399999999999999]
[null,2007,686.9,0.13800000000000001,0.19]
[null,2008,775,0.128,0.216]
[null,2009,723.2,-6.7000000000000004E-2,0.19500000000000001]
[null,2010,694.9,-3.9E-2,0.17599999999999999]
[null,2011,742.5,6.8000000000000005E-2,0.17799999999999999]
[null,2012,755.5,1.7999999999999999E-2,0.17899999999999999]
[null,2013,796,5.3999999999999999E-2,0.186]
[null,2014,785.5,-1.2999999999999999E-2,0.183]
[null,2015,796.1,1.2999999999999999E-2,0.18]
[null,2016,780.8,-1.9E-2,0.17399999999999999]
[null,2017,764.9,-0.02,0.16400000000000001]
[null,2018,755.6,-1.2E-2,0.159]
[null,2019,742.4,-1.7000000000000001E-2,0.155]
[null,2020,632.70000000000005,-0.14799999999999999,0.13800000000000001]
[null,2021,629.9,-4.0000000000000001E-3,0.13100000000000001]
[null,2022,660.1,4.8000000000000001E-2,0.14099999999999999]
[null,2023,685.6,3.9E-2,0.14899999999999999]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 13 September 2024"]
[null,"a   At constant 2015 prices."]
[null,"b   At current prices."]

{"sheet":"LG GFCF as % of GDP","index":64,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,4]]}
[null,"LG"]
[]
[null,"Proportion","Target"]
[1960,0.17399999999999999,0.3]
[1961,0.16700000000000001,0.3]
[1962,0.161,0.3]
[1963,0.18099999999999999,0.3]
[1964,0.19700000000000001,0.3]
[1965,0.22,0.3]
[1966,0.21299999999999999,0.3]
[1967,0.20200000000000001,0.3]
[1968,0.19800000000000001,0.3]
[1969,0.20200000000000001,0.3]
[1970,0.223,0.3]
[1971,0.23699999999999999,0.3]
[1972,0.245,0.3]
[1973,0.23499999999999999,0.3]
[1974,0.23599999999999999,0.3]
[1975,0.28100000000000003,0.3]
[1976,0.29099999999999998,0.3]
[1977,0.28199999999999997,0.3]
[1978,0.25800000000000001,0.3]
[1979,0.25700000000000001,0.3]
[1980,0.26300000000000001,0.3]
[1981,0.27200000000000002,0.3]
[1982,0.27,0.3]
[1983,0.25900000000000001,0.3]
[1984,0.23499999999999999,0.3]
[1985,0.23,0.3]
[1986,0.20399999999999999,0.3]
[1987,0.183,0.3]
[1988,0.19500000000000001,0.3]
[1989,0.20899999999999999,0.3]
[1990,0.19600000000000001,0.3]
[1991,0.17899999999999999,0.3]
[1992,0.16400000000000001,0.3]
[1993,0.14699999999999999,0.3]
[1994,0.15,0.3]
[1995,0.157,0.3]
[1996,0.158,0.3]
[1997,0.16200000000000001,0.3]
[1998,0.16500000000000001,0.3]
[1999,0.14799999999999999,0.3]
[2000,0.14399999999999999,0.3]
[2001,0.14399999999999999,0.3]
[2002,0.14000000000000001,0.3]
[2003,0.14699999999999999,0.3]
[2004,0.152,0.3]
[2005,0.159,0.3]
[2006,0.17399999999999999,0.3]
[2007,0.19,0.3]
[2008,0.216,0.3]
[2009,0.19500000000000001,0.3]
[2010,0.17599999999999999,0.3]
[2011,0.17799999999999999,0.3]
[2012,0.17899999999999999,0.3]
[2013,0.186,0.3]
[2014,0.183,0.3]
[2015,0.18,0.3]
[2016,0.17399999999999999,0.3]
[2017,0.16400000000000001,0.3]
[2018,0.159,0.3]
[2019,0.155,0.3]
[2020,0.13800000000000001,0.3]
[2021,0.13100000000000001,0.3]
[2022,0.14099999999999999,0.3]
[2023,0.14899999999999999,0.3]

{"sheet":"BG.Invest.annual change 60-23","index":65,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,3],[69,0,69,4]]}
[]
["Annual change in investment, 1960–2023"]
[null,"Proportion"]
[1960,1.4999999999999999E-2]
[1961,1E-3]
[1962,-2.3E-2]
[1963,0.17899999999999999]
[1964,0.19700000000000001]
[1965,0.17399999999999999]
[1966,-1.0999999999999999E-2]
[1967,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[1968,4.4999999999999998E-2]
[1969,0.125]
[1970,0.14299999999999999]
[1971,0.108]
[1972,5.8000000000000003E-2]
[1973,5.1999999999999998E-2]
[1974,6.5000000000000002E-2]
[1975,9.8000000000000004E-2]
[1976,-1.2E-2]
[1977,-0.06]
[1978,-2.8000000000000001E-2]
[1979,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[1980,0.17100000000000001]
[1981,0.09]
[1982,-2.1000000000000001E-2]
[1983,-3.5000000000000003E-2]
[1984,-1.4999999999999999E-2]
[1985,-7.0000000000000007E-2]
[1986,-0.186]
[1987,-5.0999999999999997E-2]
[1988,0.126]
[1989,6.5000000000000002E-2]
[1990,-2.3E-2]
[1991,-7.3999999999999996E-2]
[1992,-5.2999999999999999E-2]
[1993,-6.0000000000000001E-3]
[1994,8.2000000000000003E-2]
[1995,0.107]
[1996,0.09]
[1997,5.7000000000000002E-2]
[1998,4.8000000000000001E-2]
[1999,-7.5999999999999998E-2]
[2000,3.9E-2]
[2001,2.8000000000000001E-2]
[2002,3.5000000000000003E-2]
[2003,0.10199999999999999]
[2004,0.129]
[2005,0.11]
[2006,0.121]
[2007,0.13800000000000001]
[2008,0.128]
[2009,-6.7000000000000004E-2]
[2010,-3.9E-2]
[2011,6.8000000000000005E-2]
[2012,1.7999999999999999E-2]
[2013,5.3999999999999999E-2]
[2014,-1.2999999999999999E-2]
[2015,1.2999999999999999E-2]
[2016,-1.9E-2]
[2017,-0.02]
[2018,-1.2E-2]
[2019,-1.7000000000000001E-2]
[2020,-0.14799999999999999]
[2021,-4.0000000000000001E-3]
[2022,4.8000000000000001E-2]
[2023,3.9E-2]

{"sheet":"Investment by type of investor ","index":66,"n_rows":43,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":43,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[42,0,42,5],[41,0,41,5],[1,0,1,5],[3,1,3,3],[38,0,38,5],[39,0,39,5],[40,0,40,5],[5,1,5,5],[3,5,4,5],[3,4,4,4],[37,0,37,5]]}
[]
[" Investmenta by type of investment, 1994-2023"]
[]
[null,"—Public—",null,null,"Private","Totale"]
[null,"Economic\ninfrastructureb","Social\ninfrastructurec","Economic\nservicesd"]
["Year","—Rbn—"]
[1994,56.9,16.2,20,206.3,285.5]
[1995,54,21,25.5,228.8,316]
[1996,66.7,21,21.7,246.4,344.5]
[1997,68.099999999999994,24.7,27.6,258.3,364.3]
[1998,83.8,21.3,28.2,253.3,381.6]
[1999,65.099999999999994,19,30.4,245.3,352.7]
[2000,59.2,14,35.6,265.3,366.3]
[2001,55.6,16.5,27.9,282.2,376.7]
[2002,57.5,19.8,33.9,289.2,389.9]
[2003,69.400000000000006,22.4,35.1,313.2,429.8]
[2004,73.900000000000006,23.9,35.9,359.3,485.1]
[2005,79.5,25.2,32,406.6,538.4]
[2006,85.2,28,45.3,448.2,603.79999999999995]
[2007,119.1,30.1,55.6,486.5,686.9]
[2008,169.5,25.6,51.2,530.5,775]
[2009,187.2,25.8,47.8,462.3,723.2]
[2010,173.8,29.3,38.1,453.6,694.9]
[2011,186,34.9,44,477.8,742.5]
[2012,180.9,34.1,44.1,496.5,755.5]
[2013,204.7,30.5,43.6,517.20000000000005,796]
[2014,203.1,32.299999999999997,37.5,512.6,785.5]
[2015,216.8,37.200000000000003,39.200000000000003,503,796.1]
[2016,203.1,35.799999999999997,43.2,498.7,780.8]
[2017,179.4,34.4,41.7,509.3,764.9]
[2018,161.1,33.9,39.5,521.1,755.6]
[2019,141.4,30.3,40.799999999999997,529.9,742.4]
[2020,114.9,26.2,39.1,452.7,632.70000000000005]
[2021,114.4,24.6,40.299999999999997,450.6,629.9]
[2022,113.2,26,43.3,477.6,660.1]
[2023,118.4,30.1,45.4,491.8,685.6]
["2022-23",{"$f":"(B36-B35)/B35","v":4.5936395759717336E-2},{"$f":"(C36-C35)/C35","v":0.15769230769230774},4.8498845265588952E-2,2.973199329983247E-2,3.8630510528707772E-2]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 13 September 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 prices."]
["b   Roads, bridges, dams, electricity, and water supply, etc."]
["c   Schools, hospitals, etc and administrative services."]
["d   Business enterprises not included in economic infrastructure."]
["e   Figures should add up but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"BC Investment by type 94&23","index":67,"n_rows":8,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":8,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5]]}
[]
[" Investment by type of investment (proportions), 1994 and 2023"]
[]
[null,1994,2023]
["Economic infrastructure",0.19900000000000001,0.17299999999999999]
["Social infrastructure",5.7000000000000002E-2,4.3999999999999997E-2]
["Economic services",7.0000000000000007E-2,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["Private",0.72299999999999998,0.71699999999999997]

{"sheet":"Type of investor 1971-2023","index":68,"n_rows":62,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":62,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[60,1,60,7],[61,1,61,7],[1,1,1,7],[58,1,58,7],[59,1,59,7],[3,3,3,5],[5,2,5,6],[3,7,4,7],[3,2,4,2]]}
[]
[null,"Investment by type of investora, 1973-2023"]
[]
[null,null,"Private business\nenterprises","—Public authorities—",null,null,null,"Private business\nas a proportion of all investmentc"]
[null,"Year",null,"General \ngovernment","Public\ncorporationsb","Totalc","All\ninvestment"]
[null,null,"—Rbn—"]
[null,1973,140.80000000000001,152.30000000000001,29,{"$f":"D7+E7","v":181.3},275.5,{"$f":"C7/G7","v":0.51107078039927412}]
[null,1974,151.1,156.80000000000001,32.200000000000003,189,293.5,0.51482112436115846]
[null,1975,156.30000000000001,176.6,40.6,217.2,322.10000000000002,0.48525302701024525]
[null,1976,148.4,187.4,39.700000000000003,227.10000000000002,318.10000000000002,0.46651996227601383]
[null,1977,141.4,157.69999999999999,43.7,201.39999999999998,299.2,0.47259358288770059]
[null,1978,137.80000000000001,135.80000000000001,49.4,185.20000000000002,290.89999999999998,0.47370230319697498]
[null,1979,142.19999999999999,136.9,55,191.9,303,0.46930693069306928]
[null,1980,176,137.9,67.2,205.10000000000002,354.8,0.49605411499436303]
[null,1981,211.1,154.4,56.5,210.9,386.5,0.54618369987063387]
[null,1982,210.4,155.19999999999999,49.7,204.89999999999998,378.2,0.5563194077207827]
[null,1983,207.2,136.6,49,185.6,364.8,0.56798245614035081]
[null,1984,208.3,125.7,50.3,176,359.4,0.57957707289927662]
[null,1985,182.1,125.3,51.7,177,334.1,0.54504639329542048]
[null,1986,151.80000000000001,100.9,37,137.9,272.10000000000002,0.55788313120176403]
[null,1987,157.69999999999999,101.8,30.6,132.4,258.10000000000002,0.61100348702053453]
[null,1988,185.7,104.8,28.6,133.4,290.60000000000002,0.63902271163110791]
[null,1989,189.6,110.1,38.5,148.6,309.5,0.61260096930533114]
[null,1990,190.4,96.1,39.700000000000003,135.80000000000001,302.3,0.62983790936156137]
[null,1991,179.8,86.2,35.6,121.80000000000001,280,0.64214285714285724]
[null,1992,175.6,76.900000000000006,33.299999999999997,110.2,265.2,0.66214177978883859]
[null,1993,183,71.8,28.3,100.1,263.8,0.69370735405610306]
[null,1994,206.3,68.900000000000006,27.5,96.4,285.5,{"$f":"C28/G28","v":0.72259194395796855}]
[null,1995,228.8,72.7,31.7,104.4,316,{"$f":"C29/G29","v":0.72405063291139249}]
[null,1996,246.4,78.3,34.299999999999997,112.6,344.5,0.71523947750362848]
[null,1997,258.3,83.5,38.200000000000003,121.7,364.3,0.70903101839143567]
[null,1998,253.3,81.2,57.7,138.9,381.6,0.66378406708595383]
[null,1999,245.3,73.7,42.3,116,352.7,0.69549191947831024]
[null,2000,265.3,75.2,34.1,109.30000000000001,366.3,0.72426972426972425]
[null,2001,282.2,70.8,33.5,104.3,376.7,0.74913724449163788]
[null,2002,289.2,76,38.1,114.1,389.9,0.74172864837137731]
[null,2003,313.2,85.9,43.3,129.19999999999999,429.8,0.72871102838529545]
[null,2004,359.3,91.2,47.2,138.4,485.1,0.74067202638631213]
[null,2005,406.6,90.1,53.1,143.19999999999999,538.4,0.75520059435364051]
[null,2006,448.2,101.2,60.7,161.9,603.79999999999995,0.7422987744286188]
[null,2007,486.5,126.3,83.3,209.6,686.9,0.70825447663415342]
[null,2008,530.5,141.6,107,248.6,775,0.68451612903225811]
[null,2009,462.3,137,124.8,261.8,723.2,0.63924225663716816]
[null,2010,453.6,124.3,117.1,241.39999999999998,694.9,0.65275579220031665]
[null,2011,477.8,138.9,125.8,264.7,742.5,0.64350168350168346]
[null,2012,496.5,132.80000000000001,126.2,259,755.5,0.65718067504963595]
[null,2013,517.20000000000005,134.30000000000001,144.5,278.8,796,0.64974874371859304]
[null,2014,512.6,140.9,132,272.89999999999998,785.5,0.65257797581158505]
[null,2015,503,154.30000000000001,138.9,293.20000000000005,796.1,0.63183017208893355]
[null,2016,498.7,157.4,124.7,282.10000000000002,780.8,0.63870389344262302]
[null,2017,509.3,141.6,114,255.6,764.9,0.66583867172179378]
[null,2018,521.1,133.6,100.9,234.5,755.6,0.68965060878771833]
[null,2019,529.9,124.8,87.7,212.5,742.4,0.71376616379310343]
[null,2020,452.7,111.8,68.2,180,632.70000000000005,0.71550497866287333]
[null,2021,450.6,111.3,68.099999999999994,179.39999999999998,629.9,0.71535164311795529]
[null,2022,477.6,114.9,67.599999999999994,182.5,660.1,0.72352673837297377]
[null,2023,491.8,119.4,74.3,193.7,685.6,0.71732788798133018]
[null,"2022-23",{"$f":"(C57-C56)/C56","v":2.973199329983247E-2},{"$f":"(D57-D56)/D56","v":3.91644908616188E-2},9.9112426035503007E-2,6.1369863013698567E-2,3.8630510528707772E-2,"—"]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 13 September 2024"]
[null,"a   At constant 2015 prices."]
[null,"b   Includes the South African Post Office, Telkom, Transnet, and Eskom."]
[null,"c   CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"LG.Type of investor.1970-2023","index":69,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":56,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,4]]}
["Investment by type of investor, 1970–2023"]
[null,"Private","Public","Total"]
[1970,122.6,137.69999999999999,223.2]
[1971,131.30000000000001,163.39999999999998,247.4]
[1972,130.69999999999999,188.20000000000002,261.8]
[1973,140.80000000000001,181.3,275.5]
[1974,151.1,189,293.5]
[1975,156.30000000000001,217.2,322.10000000000002]
[1976,148.4,227.10000000000002,318.10000000000002]
[1977,141.4,201.39999999999998,299.2]
[1978,137.80000000000001,185.20000000000002,290.89999999999998]
[1979,142.19999999999999,191.9,303]
[1980,176,205.10000000000002,354.8]
[1981,211.1,210.9,386.5]
[1982,210.4,204.89999999999998,378.2]
[1983,207.2,185.6,364.8]
[1984,208.3,176,359.4]
[1985,182.1,177,334.1]
[1986,151.80000000000001,137.9,272.10000000000002]
[1987,157.69999999999999,132.4,258.10000000000002]
[1988,185.7,133.4,290.60000000000002]
[1989,189.6,148.6,309.5]
[1990,190.4,135.80000000000001,302.3]
[1991,179.8,121.80000000000001,280]
[1992,175.6,110.2,265.2]
[1993,183,100.1,263.8]
[1994,206.3,96.4,285.5]
[1995,228.8,104.4,316]
[1996,246.4,112.6,344.5]
[1997,258.3,121.7,364.3]
[1998,253.3,138.9,381.6]
[1999,245.3,116,352.7]
[2000,265.3,109.30000000000001,366.3]
[2001,282.2,104.3,376.7]
[2002,289.2,114.1,389.9]
[2003,313.2,129.19999999999999,429.8]
[2004,359.3,138.4,485.1]
[2005,406.6,143.19999999999999,538.4]
[2006,448.2,161.9,603.79999999999995]
[2007,486.5,209.6,686.9]
[2008,530.5,248.6,775]
[2009,462.3,261.8,723.2]
[2010,453.6,241.39999999999998,694.9]
[2011,477.8,264.7,742.5]
[2012,496.5,259,755.5]
[2013,517.20000000000005,278.8,796]
[2014,512.6,272.89999999999998,785.5]
[2015,503,293.20000000000005,796.1]
[2016,498.7,282.10000000000002,780.8]
[2017,509.3,255.6,764.9]
[2018,521.1,234.5,755.6]
[2019,529.9,212.5,742.4]
[2020,452.7,180,632.70000000000005]
[2021,450.6,179.39999999999998,629.9]
[2022,477.6,182.5,660.1]
[2023,491.8,193.7,685.6]

{"sheet":"LG.Private investment 1970-2023","index":70,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":56,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,5]]}
[]
[null,"Proportions"]
[1970,0.54928315412186379]
[1971,0.53071948261924018]
[1972,0.49923605805958743]
[1973,0.51107078039927412]
[1974,0.51482112436115846]
[1975,0.48525302701024525]
[1976,0.46651996227601383]
[1977,0.47259358288770059]
[1978,0.47370230319697498]
[1979,0.46930693069306928]
[1980,0.49605411499436303]
[1981,0.54618369987063387]
[1982,0.5563194077207827]
[1983,0.56798245614035081]
[1984,0.57957707289927662]
[1985,0.54504639329542048]
[1986,0.55788313120176403]
[1987,0.61100348702053453]
[1988,0.63902271163110791]
[1989,0.61260096930533114]
[1990,0.62983790936156137]
[1991,0.64214285714285724]
[1992,0.66214177978883859]
[1993,0.69370735405610306]
[1994,0.72259194395796855]
[1995,0.72405063291139249]
[1996,0.71523947750362848]
[1997,0.70903101839143567]
[1998,0.66378406708595383]
[1999,0.69549191947831024]
[2000,0.72426972426972425]
[2001,0.74913724449163788]
[2002,0.74172864837137731]
[2003,0.72871102838529545]
[2004,0.74067202638631213]
[2005,0.75520059435364051]
[2006,0.7422987744286188]
[2007,0.70825447663415342]
[2008,0.68451612903225811]
[2009,0.63924225663716816]
[2010,0.65275579220031665]
[2011,0.64350168350168346]
[2012,0.65718067504963595]
[2013,0.64974874371859304]
[2014,0.65257797581158505]
[2015,0.63183017208893355]
[2016,0.63870389344262302]
[2017,0.66583867172179378]
[2018,0.68965060878771833]
[2019,0.71376616379310343]
[2020,0.71550497866287333]
[2021,0.71535164311795529]
[2022,0.72352673837297377]
[2023,0.71732788798133018]

{"sheet":"GFCF by economic activity 80-23","index":71,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,8],[15,0,15,8],[16,0,16,8],[3,7,3,8],[4,1,4,4]]}
[]
["GFCF by type of economic activitya, 1980-2023"]
[]
[null,1980,1994,2008,2019,2022,2023,"—Change—"]
["Sector",null,null,null,null,null,null,"2008-23","2022-23"]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",36,18.399999999999999,22.7,27.8,37.6,37.1,{"$f":"(G6-D6)/D6","v":0.63436123348017637},{"$f":"(G6-F6)/F6","v":-1.3297872340425532E-2}]
["Mining and quarrying",41.7,31.7,95.3,91.8,89.7,89.8,{"$f":"(G7-D7)/D7","v":-5.7712486883525711E-2},{"$f":"(G7-F7)/F7","v":1.1148272017836602E-3}]
["Manufacturing",56.6,42.2,97.7,104.7,80.5,86.8,-0.11156601842374622,7.8260869565217356E-2]
["Electricity, gas and water",35.9,19,57.4,64.599999999999994,40.9,49.8,-0.13240418118466901,0.21760391198044007]
["Construction (contractors)",5.3,2.9,13.1,12.9,12.2,12.4,-5.3435114503816744E-2,1.6393442622950907E-2]
["Trade etc",10.5,13.4,38.9,48.5,39.4,42.4,8.9974293059125965E-2,7.6142131979695438E-2]
["Transport and communication",30.4,23.5,98.6,90,85.4,91,-7.7079107505070937E-2,6.5573770491803213E-2]
["Finance etc",75.3,86.7,203.7,165,149.69999999999999,146.5,-0.28080510554737353,-2.1376085504341943E-2]
["Community, social and personal services",50.3,46.6,146.4,137.1,124.8,129.9,-0.11270491803278689,4.0865384615384685E-2]
["Total",354.8,285.5,775,742.4,660.1,685.6,-0.11535483870967739,3.8630510528707772E-2]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 17 September 2024"]
["a   At constant 2015 prices."]

{"sheet":"GFCF by econ activity % 80-23","index":72,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[15,0,15,5],[14,0,14,7],[1,0,1,7]]}
[]
["GFCF by type of economic activitya (proportions), 1980-203"]
[]
["Sector",1980,1990,2000,2008,2020,2022,2023]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",9.8000000000000004E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2,3.9E-2,2.5999999999999999E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2,6.0999999999999999E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Mining and quarrying",0.111,0.125,0.107,0.11899999999999999,0.126,0.14099999999999999,0.13900000000000001]
["Manufacturing",0.16900000000000001,0.154,0.14599999999999999,0.123,0.13300000000000001,0.124,0.13200000000000001]
["Electricity, gas and water",0.111,8.1000000000000003E-2,3.7999999999999999E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2,7.6999999999999999E-2,6.4000000000000001E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2]
["Construction (contractors)",1.7000000000000001E-2,1.4E-2,1.6E-2,1.7000000000000001E-2,2.5000000000000001E-2,1.9E-2,1.9E-2]
["Trade etc",3.3000000000000002E-2,4.2000000000000003E-2,5.7000000000000002E-2,0.05,8.5000000000000006E-2,5.8999999999999997E-2,6.2E-2]
["Transport and communication",9.0999999999999998E-2,6.2E-2,0.126,0.14699999999999999,0.113,0.11799999999999999,0.122]
["Finance etc",0.17599999999999999,0.23699999999999999,0.28999999999999998,0.26300000000000001,0.189,0.22600000000000001,0.20399999999999999]
["Community, social and personal services",0.193,0.22800000000000001,0.182,0.17899999999999999,0.19500000000000001,0.188,0.187]
["Total",1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed  3 November 2023"]
["a  At current prices. CRA calculations."]

{"sheet":"BC GFCF by econ activity 93-23","index":73,"n_rows":12,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":12,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,3]]}
[]
[" GFCF by kind of economic activity, 1993 and 2023 (proportions)"]
[null,1993,2023]
["Agriculture, forestry, and fishing",4.5999999999999999E-2,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Mining and quarrying",8.5999999999999993E-2,0.13900000000000001]
["Manufacturing",0.151,0.13200000000000001]
["Electricity, gas, and water",6.8000000000000005E-2,7.5999999999999998E-2]
["Construction (contractors)",1.2E-2,1.9E-2]
["Trade etc",5.1999999999999998E-2,6.2E-2]
["Transport and communication",0.11,0.122]
["Finance etc",0.26400000000000001,0.20399999999999999]
["Community, social, and personal services",0.21,0.187]

{"sheet":"GFCF by asset 2003-23","index":74,"n_rows":30,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":30,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,8],[29,0,29,8],[4,1,4,8],[28,0,28,8]]}
[]
[" GFCF by type of asseta, 2003-23"]
[]
["Year","Residential\nbuildings","Non-residential\nbuildings","Construction\n works","Transport\nequipment","Computers and related equipment","Machinery and other equipment","Transfer\ncosts","Total"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
[2003,70.8,45.9,52.5,55,11.7,160.6,17.7,429.8]
[2004,93.6,50.6,59,61.3,13.6,173.6,23.9,485.1]
[2005,121,53.9,63.4,71.7,16.8,181.8,27.6,538.4]
[2006,130.9,59.9,74.2,82.2,19.600000000000001,205.7,23.2,603.79999999999995]
[2007,136.19999999999999,68.7,103.2,90.9,23,229.7,22.1,686.9]
[2008,125.1,80.8,144.80000000000001,91.2,25.9,263,13.8,775]
[2009,118.2,82.8,169,77.3,23.3,202.2,10.5,723.2]
[2010,96.6,79.7,156,83.4,20.5,203.3,12.5,694.9]
[2011,96.1,76.5,164.9,89,27.3,224.4,13.7,742.5]
[2012,96.5,69.7,180.4,102.1,32.4,207.7,13,755.5]
[2013,99,59.2,210.8,101,14.1,240.8,13.1,796]
[2014,106.2,62.3,199.1,93.6,15.7,235.9,13.6,785.5]
[2015,107.4,63.5,204.9,102.6,24.4,221.8,13.7,796.1]
[2016,104.7,67.3,196.4,98.7,24.3,213.7,14.1,780.8]
[2017,106.3,61.3,171.1,94.7,26.9,230.4,13.9,764.9,null,""]
[2018,105.6,64,159.1,91.2,26.5,234.2,13.8,755.6]
[2019,106.8,57.8,146.30000000000001,83.8,28.6,244.2,13.2,742.4]
[2020,81.7,61.9,121.5,63.8,24.2,208.5,12.4,632.70000000000005]
[2021,88,40.9,122.6,65.3,29.6,207.4,11.9,629.9]
[2022,91.2,39.5,120.1,69.099999999999994,29.6,228,12.6,660.1]
[2023,84.7,38.9,118,74.7,33,251.5,12,685.6]
["2008-23",{"$f":"(B26-B11)/B11","v":-0.32294164668265385},{"$f":"(C26-C11)/C11","v":-0.51856435643564358},-0.18508287292817685,-0.18092105263157895,0.27413127413127419,-4.3726235741444866E-2,-0.1304347826086957,-0.11535483870967739]
["2022-23",{"$f":"(B26-B25)/B25","v":-7.1271929824561403E-2},{"$f":"(C26-C25)/C25","v":-1.5189873417721555E-2},-1.7485428809325517E-2,8.104196816208406E-2,0.11486486486486482,0.10307017543859649,-4.7619047619047596E-2,3.8630510528707772E-2]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 19 September 2024"]
["a At constant 2015 prices."]

{"sheet":"Agric.manuf.mining fixed stock","index":75,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,6],[30,0,30,6],[31,0,31,6],[29,0,29,6]]}
["Agriculture, forestry, fishing and manufacturing investment \nin fixed capital stockab, 1980-2023"]
[]
["Year","Agriculture,\nforestry and fishing Rbn","\nProportion \nof total fixed \ncapital stock","Mining\nand\nquarrying","\nProportion \nof total fixed \ncapital stock","Manufacturing\nRbn","\nProportion \nof total fixed \ncapital stock"]
[1980,311.5,7.0000000000000007E-2,219.5,4.9000000000000002E-2,472.6,0.106]
[1990,289.3,5.3999999999999999E-2,435.2,8.1000000000000003E-2,538.70000000000005,0.1]
[2000,263.2,4.6865459067915546E-2,347,6.1793319938521336E-2,692.4,0.12330296617979143]
[2001,260.8,4.6363634424246562E-2,345.4,6.1396313465642387E-2,697.8,0.12405911311833646]
[2002,261.5,4.6333156020765771E-2,346.5,6.1405846495040863E-2,699.3,0.12392075297713234]
[2003,262,4.5904195445845508E-2,349.4,6.1205243540835411E-2,702.9,0.12314892759691484]
[2004,262.5,4.5100732797367503E-2,343.2,5.8956699524220245E-2,717.6,0.12326332314733712]
[2005,263,4.4022277954864596E-2,334.2,5.5933749313919937E-2,736,0.12319378282157634]
[2006,262.3,4.25434478374596E-2,341.1,5.5311768740908672E-2,762.5,0.12365132107047817]
[2007,261.2,4.0734123741308775E-2,358.7,5.5934485051657649E-2,789.5,0.12312186613800907]
[2008,261.3,3.8995218952969507E-2,385.9,5.7590617363107943E-2,817.2,0.12196774248433556]
[2009,260.2,3.7564633691405232E-2,412.4,5.9538356349491423E-2,803.9,0.11605724954119752]
[2010,259.7,3.6590092920175052E-2,456.4,6.4310449507528844E-2,771.6,0.10871422357681593]
[2011,262.7,3.5967925905335964E-2,486.8,6.6659181250676089E-2,763.1,0.10449083880932591]
[2012,267,3.55761468608757E-2,509.8,6.793682707398932E-2,751.6,0.10015279129955756]
[2013,273.3,3.5350171614391163E-2,538.6,6.9663089938617209E-2,749.5,9.6945218565010066E-2]
[2014,276.10000000000002,3.4797572631120953E-2,556.70000000000005,7.017103154606498E-2,742.6,9.3598599823692327E-2]
[2015,278.60000000000002,3.4247506404062218E-2,545.5,6.7040778777229096E-2,737,9.0578303841011606E-2]
[2016,279.89999999999998,3.3665897360479799E-2,521.70000000000005,6.2757580733541568E-2,734.1,8.8312981906568097E-2]
[2017,283.60000000000002,3.3503794468411133E-2,515.70000000000005,6.0931831889129574E-2,732.4,8.6527938830109299E-2]
[2018,286.89999999999998,3.3344136933007404E-2,523.4,6.1093366958325068E-2,734.1,8.5193269027670215E-2]
[2019,288.60000000000002,3.3032285665983145E-2,536.6,6.2E-2,740.6,8.5000000000000006E-2]
[2020,296.60000000000002,3.4000000000000002E-2,535,6.0999999999999999E-2,726.6,8.3000000000000004E-2]
[2021,303.7,3.5000000000000003E-2,542.70000000000005,6.2E-2,709,8.1000000000000003E-2]
[2022,311.8,3.5999999999999997E-2,551.6,6.3E-2,698.4,0.08]
[2023,318.3,3.5999999999999997E-2,559,6.4000000000000001E-2,695.6,7.9000000000000001E-2]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 19 September 2024"]
["a Fixed capital is conventionally defined as the stock of tangible, durable fixed assets owned or used by resident enterprises for more than one year. This includes plant, machinery, vehicles and equipment, installations and physical infrastructure, the value of land improvements, and buildings."]
["b   At constant 2015 prices."]

{"sheet":"Capital expend projects 2008-24","index":76,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":25,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,6],[24,1,24,6],[23,1,23,6],[22,1,22,6],[3,4,3,6],[3,2,3,3]]}
[]
[null," Announced capital expenditure projects by value, organisation, 2008-24"]
[]
[null,null,"—Value of announced projects Rbn—",null,"—Value of capital expenditure\n by organisationa—"]
[null,"Year","At constant \n2022 prices","At current \nprices","Private\nsector","General\ngovernment","Public\ncorporations"]
[null,2008,438.8,184,0.68186832595168867,0.28851452327255928,2.9617150775751978E-2]
[null,2009,223.4,101.8,0.734336159718606,0.24399999999999999,2.3E-2]
[null,2010,139.5,67.5,0.76700000000000002,6.2E-2,0.16898652554809446]
[null,2011,563.1,287.39999999999998,0.311,0.14639297207967295,0.54205444898669219]
[null,2012,823.2,465.6,0.19600000000000001,0.11600000000000001,0.68799999999999994]
[null,2013,506.3,286.3,0.60099999999999998,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.315]
[null,2014,120,71.5,0.67100000000000004,0.17799999999999999,0.152]
[null,2015,232.5,146.19999999999999,0.81365563457330414,7.4999999999999997E-2,0.1118777352297593]
[null,2016,197,132.5,0.438,0.441,0.122]
[null,2017,166.7,118.2,0.76600000000000001,0.22500000000000001,8.9999999999999993E-3]
[null,2018,185.5,136.9,0.82099999999999995,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.13]
[null,2019,179.7,138.69999999999999,0.626,0.105,0.27]
[null,2020,628.70000000000005,511.5,0.13200000000000001,0.85199999999999998,1.7000000000000001E-2]
[null,2021,430.1,372.7,0.32700000000000001,8.5000000000000006E-2,0.58799999999999997]
[null,2022,286.2,260.39999999999998,0.78100000000000003,8.3000000000000004E-2,0.13600000000000001]
[null,2023,202.6,193.2,0.43,0.39,0.18]
[null,"2024b",793.7,793.7,0.26,0.496,0.245]
[null,"Source: Nedbank, Capital expenditure project listing First half 2024, 12 August 2024"]
[null,"a   At current prices. Figures should add up horizontally to 100% but may not, owing to rounding."]
[null,"b 2024 value represents projects announced in the first half of 2024 and annualised for comparative purposes. "]

{"sheet":"Value of projects by sector ","index":77,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[4,1,4,6],[1,0,1,6],[15,0,15,6]]}
[]
[" Announced capital expenditure projects by sector, 2019-24a"]
[]
["Industry",2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,"Proportion of \n2024"]
[null,"Rbn"]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",7,0,0,0,0,0]
["Mining and quarrying",4.2,13.1,22.6,3.7,18.7,4.7E-2]
["Manufacturing",1.8,21.7,6.7,13.3,16.899999999999999,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Electricity, gas and water",156,53.3,122.4,9.3000000000000007,106.7,0.26900000000000002]
["Construction",0,0,0,0,0,0]
["Wholesale, retail and motor trade,\nhotels and accommodation",0,0.4,2.7,0,0.9,2E-3]
["Transport, storage and communication",58.1,62.3,8.8000000000000007,18.3,22.4,5.6000000000000001E-2]
["Finance, real estate, financial and\n business services",13.2,0.7,15.9,0.7,18.600000000000001,4.7E-2]
["Community, social and personal services",138.4,9.4,18.399999999999999,53.2,212.7,0.53600000000000003]
["Total",378.6,160.69999999999999,197.4,98.6,396.8,1]
["Source: Nedbank, Capital expenditure project listing First half 2024, 12 August 2024"]
[]
["a In the first half of each year."]

{"sheet":"Foreign investment Stock","index":78,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Foreign liabilit&assets 90-22","index":79,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[5,0,5,9],[3,0,3,9],[1,0,1,9],[26,0,26,9],[27,0,27,9],[31,0,31,9],[8,1,8,7],[23,0,23,7],[29,0,29,5],[24,0,24,5],[25,0,25,5],[28,0,28,8]]}
[]
["Foreign investment: stock "]
[]
["Inward and outward investment"]
[]
[" Foreign liabilitiesa and assetsb, 1990-2022"]
[]
[null,1990,1995,"2000c",2005,2010,2015,2020,2021,2022]
["Foreign liabilities"]
["Direct investmentd",23.6,54.8,328.9,611.6,1190.8,1970.4,1955.1,2780,2926.3]
["Non-direct investmente",63.9,166.2,429.8,702.2,1624.4,3573.9,{"$f":"H12-H10","v":4492.1000000000004},{"$f":"I12-I10","v":4439.2},{"$f":"J12-J10","v":4636.2}]
["Totalf",87.5,221,758.7,1313.8,2815.2,5544.3,6447.2,7219.2,7562.5]
["Direct investment as a \nproportion of total",0.27,0.248,0.434,0.46600000000000003,0.42299999999999999,0.35499999999999998,0.30299999999999999,0.38500000000000001,0.38700000000000001]
["Increase (direct investment)",3.5000000000000003E-2,1.3220000000000001,5.0019999999999998,0.86,0.94699999999999995,0.22500000000000001,-8.0000000000000002E-3,{"$f":"(I12-H12)/H12","v":0.11974190346196799},5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Foreign assets "]
["Direct investmentg",38.5,85,206.8,196.3,552.1,2404.6,3685.6,3560.1,3533.9]
["Non-direct investmente",13.1,30.1,470.9,769.8,1607.7,3776.8,{"$f":"H18-H16","v":4411.8999999999996},{"$f":"I18-I16","v":5286.1},{"$f":"J18-J16","v":5331.6}]
["Totalf",51.6,115.1,677.7,966.1,2159.8000000000002,6181.4,8097.5,8846.2000000000007,8865.5]
["Direct investment as a \nproportion of total",0.746,0.73799999999999999,0.30499999999999999,0.20300000000000001,0.25600000000000001,0.38900000000000001,0.45500000000000002,0.40200000000000002,{"$f":"J16/J18","v":0.39861259940217697}]
["Increase (direct investment)",0.68899999999999995,1.208,1.4330000000000001,-5.0999999999999997E-2,1.8129999999999999,{"$f":"(G16-F16)/F16","v":3.3553704039123344},0.31,-3.4000000000000002E-2,{"$f":"(J16-I16)/I16","v":-7.359343838656167E-3}]
["Foreign liabilities as a proportion of foreign assets"]
["All foreign liabilities as a \nproportion of  foreign assets",1.696,1.92,1.1200000000000001,1.36,1.3029999999999999,0.89700000000000002,{"$f":"H12/H18","v":0.79619635690027779},0.81599999999999995,{"$f":"J12/J18","v":0.8530257740680165}]
["Direct foreign liabilities as a \nproportion of direct foreign assets",0.61299999999999999,0.64500000000000002,1.59,3.1160000000000001,2.157,0.81900000000000006,{"$f":"H10/H16","v":0.53046993705231171},0.78100000000000003,{"$f":"J10/J16","v":0.82806531028042674}]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 24 June 2024"]
["a   Foreign investment in South Africa."]
["b   South African investment in other countries."]
["c   According to the Reserve Bank, the large increase in South Africa’s foreign liabilities in 1999 and 2000 was the result of the transfer of the primary listing of certain companies from the Johannesburg to the London Stock Exchange."]
["d   Investment by foreigners in undertakings in South Africa in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of voting rights."]
["e   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivatives, and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]
["f   Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding."]
[]
["g   Investment by South African residents in undertakings abroad in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of the voting rights."]

{"sheet":"Total direct investment 70-22","index":80,"n_rows":58,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":58,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,4],[57,1,57,4]]}
[]
[null," Total direct investment, 1970-2022"]
[]
[null,"Year"," Foreign\n liabilities\nRbn","Foreign\n assets \nRbn","Ratio to 1"]
[null,1970,4.2,0.9,4.67]
[null,1971,4.7,1,4.7]
[null,1972,5.2,1,5.2]
[null,1973,5.6,1.4,4]
[null,1974,6.7,1.7,3.94]
[null,1975,7.4,2.1,3.52]
[null,1976,8.1999999999999993,2.2000000000000002,3.73]
[null,1977,8.8000000000000007,2.6,3.38]
[null,1978,9.9,3.2,3.09]
[null,1979,10.3,3.4,3.03]
[null,1980,12.3,4.0999999999999996,3]
[null,1981,14.2,5.8,2.4500000000000002]
[null,1982,16.100000000000001,7.9,2.04]
[null,1983,17.100000000000001,9.1,1.88]
[null,1984,21.8,16.899999999999999,1.29]
[null,1985,22.8,22.8,1]
[null,1986,21.5,23.9,0.9]
[null,1987,19.3,25.9,0.75]
[null,1988,18.399999999999999,28.7,0.64]
[null,1989,20.399999999999999,33.299999999999997,0.61]
[null,1990,23.6,38.5,0.61]
[null,1991,28,44.2,0.63]
[null,1992,32.6,54.3,0.6]
[null,1993,36.299999999999997,61,0.6]
[null,1994,44.7,67.7,0.66]
[null,1995,54.8,85,0.64]
[null,1996,62,98.5,0.63]
[null,1997,81.5,93.8,0.87]
[null,1998,91.9,133.19999999999999,0.69]
[null,1999,318.60000000000002,172.8,1.84]
[null,2000,328.9,206.8,1.59]
[null,2001,420.7,175.7,2.39]
[null,2002,310,170.1,1.82]
[null,2003,378.9,161.9,2.34]
[null,2004,452,194.7,2.3199999999999998]
[null,2005,611.6,196.3,3.12]
[null,2006,745.3,286.5,2.6]
[null,2007,897.8,376,2.39]
[null,2008,778.4,460,1.69]
[null,2009,1024,518.79999999999995,1.97]
[null,2010,1190.8,552.1,2.16]
[null,2011,1297.9000000000001,790.3,1.64]
[null,2012,1390,950.3,1.46]
[null,2013,1595.8,1349.9,1.18]
[null,2014,1608.652,1691.0889999999999,0.95]
[null,2015,1970.4,2404.6,{"$f":"C50/D50","v":0.81942942693171428}]
[null,2016,1853.6,2403.5,0.77120865404618266]
[null,2017,1925.5,3361.9,0.57274160444986466]
[null,2018,1992.1,3543,0.56226361840248373]
[null,2019,2037.2,3015.5,0.67557618968661914]
[null,2020,1955.1,3685.6,0.53046993705231171]
[null,2021,2780,3560.1,0.78087694165894217]
[null,2022,2926.3,3533.9,0.82806531028042674]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 24 June 2024"]

{"sheet":"LG.Foreign liab to assets 60-22","index":81,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,4]]}
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Ratio"]
[1960,4.25]
[1961,4.25]
[1962,3.6]
[1963,3.8]
[1964,4]
[1965,3.67]
[1966,3.57]
[1967,3.86]
[1968,4.57]
[1969,4.63]
[1970,4.67]
[1971,4.7]
[1972,5.2]
[1973,4]
[1974,3.94]
[1975,3.52]
[1976,3.73]
[1977,3.38]
[1978,3.09]
[1979,3.03]
[1980,3]
[1981,2.4500000000000002]
[1982,2.04]
[1983,1.88]
[1984,1.29]
[1985,1]
[1986,0.9]
[1987,0.75]
[1988,0.64]
[1989,0.61]
[1990,0.61]
[1991,0.63]
[1992,0.6]
[1993,0.6]
[1994,0.66]
[1995,0.64]
[1996,0.63]
[1997,0.87]
[1998,0.69]
[1999,1.84]
[2000,1.59]
[2001,2.39]
[2002,1.82]
[2003,2.34]
[2004,2.3199999999999998]
[2005,3.12]
[2006,2.6]
[2007,2.39]
[2008,1.69]
[2009,1.97]
[2010,2.16]
[2011,1.64]
[2012,1.46]
[2013,1.18]
[2014,0.95]
[2015,0.82]
[2016,0.77]
[2017,0.56999999999999995]
[2018,0.56000000000000005]
[2019,0.68]
[2020,0.53]
[2021,0.78]
[2022,0.83]

{"sheet":"Inward investment","index":82,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Foreign liabilities 1970-2022","index":83,"n_rows":63,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":63,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[61,1,61,6],[62,1,62,6],[1,1,1,6],[60,1,60,6],[3,1,3,6],[59,1,59,6]]}
[]
[null," Inward investment"]
[]
[null,"Foreign liabilities (foreign investment in South Africa), 1970-2022"]
[]
[null,"Year","Direct investmenta\n Rbn","Non-direct\ninvestmentb\n Rbn","Total\ninvestment\n Rbn","Change","Direct investment\nas a proportion\nof total investment"]
[null,1970,4.2,3.6,7.8,0.219,0.5356457186740049]
[null,1971,4.7,3.2,7.9,{"$f":"(E8-E7)/E7","v":1.2820512820512889E-2},0.59082847732455024]
[null,1972,5.2,4.2,9.4,0.18987341772151897,0.55495495495495495]
[null,1973,5.6,4.5,10.1,7.4468085106382906E-2,0.55363870711877849]
[null,1974,6.7,6.4,13.1,0.29702970297029702,0.51067901707111685]
[null,1975,7.4,9.1999999999999993,16.600000000000001,0.26717557251908414,0.44792920780158924]
[null,1976,8.1999999999999993,11.2,19.399999999999999,0.16867469879518054,0.42430340557275542]
[null,1977,8.8000000000000007,12.1,20.9,7.7319587628865982E-2,0.42074859161653777]
[null,1978,9.9,12,21.9,4.784688995215311E-2,0.44967147289651394]
[null,1979,10.3,11.9,22.2,1.3698630136986335E-2,0.46490399748190114]
[null,1980,12.3,13.9,26.2,0.1801801801801802,0.4679171908955736]
[null,1981,14.2,18.600000000000001,32.799999999999997,0.25190839694656481,0.43237642469677579]
[null,1982,16.100000000000001,25.4,41.5,0.26524390243902451,0.38809569747250627]
[null,1983,17.100000000000001,31.6,48.7,0.17349397590361454,0.35080330361178452]
[null,1984,21.8,49.9,71.7,0.47227926078028742,0.30430600666322816]
[null,1985,22.8,66.8,89.6,0.24965132496513237,0.25404904619986829]
[null,1986,21.5,59.1,80.599999999999994,-0.10044642857142858,0.26607541552964525]
[null,1987,19.3,55.4,74.7,-7.3200992555831165E-2,0.25863822498193401]
[null,1988,18.399999999999999,59.7,78.099999999999994,4.551539491298516E-2,0.2359919038712818]
[null,1989,20.399999999999999,64.5,84.9,8.7067861715749192E-2,0.24069689366363925]
[null,1990,23.6,63.9,87.5,3.0624263839811473E-2,0.26967858407888573]
[null,1991,28,69.599999999999994,97.6,0.11542857142857137,0.28707035294358846]
[null,1992,32.6,86.4,119,0.21926229508196729,0.27363589747900574]
[null,1993,36.299999999999997,105.9,142.19999999999999,0.19495798319327723,0.255432528384126]
[null,1994,44.7,132.5,177.2,0.24613220815752462,0.25221600943390904]
[null,1995,54.8,166.2,221,0.24717832957110616,0.24778857160955789]
[null,1996,62,212.6,274.60000000000002,0.24253393665158382,0.22572843822843822]
[null,1997,81.5,244.9,326.39999999999998,0.18863801893663493,0.24961697798695887]
[null,1998,91.9,313.10000000000002,405,0.24080882352941185,0.22684719879689147]
[null,"1999c",318.60000000000002,389.6,708.2,0.74864197530864207,0.44993497314906472]
[null,2000,328.9,429.8,758.7,7.1307540242869241E-2,0.4334780637235518]
[null,2001,420.7,555.79999999999995,976.5,0.2870699881376037,0.43084021901749336]
[null,2002,310,471.7,781.7,-0.19948796722990267,0.39661976587554892]
[null,2003,378.9,462.5,841.4,7.6372009722399811E-2,0.45032049186855139]
[null,2004,452,498.6,950.6,0.12978369384359406,0.47546740278484956]
[null,2005,611.6,700.2,1311.8,0.37997054491899845,0.46620289165700468]
[null,2006,745.3,969.3,1714.6,0.30705900289678301,0.43468637398093268]
[null,2007,897.8,1273.0999999999999,2170.9,0.26612621019479776,0.41353804257953547]
[null,2008,778.4,1388.8,2167.1999999999998,-1.7043622460731829E-3,{"$f":"C45/E45","v":0.35917312661498713}]
[null,2009,1024,1373.4,2397.4,0.10622000738279821,{"$f":"C46/E46","v":0.42712939017268708}]
[null,2010,1190.8,1624.4,2815.2,0.17427212813881693,0.42298989557410088]
[null,2011,1297.9000000000001,1803.2,3101.1,0.10155583972719527,0.41853406757760336]
[null,2012,1390,2277.6999999999998,3667.7,0.18270936119441486,0.3789899247677091]
[null,2013,1595.8,2694.2,4290,0.16967036562423324,0.37197471590121045]
[null,2014,1608.7,3324.6,4933.3,0.14995337995337998,0.32607879111098137]
[null,2015,1970.4,3573.9,5544.3,0.12385218819046075,0.35539232971203549]
[null,2016,1853.6,{"$f":"E53-C53","v":3636.2999999999997},5489.9,-9.8118788665837973E-3,{"$f":"C53/E53","v":0.33763820834623581}]
[null,2017,1925.5,4522.5,6448,0.17452048306890844,0.2986197270471464]
[null,2018,1992.1,4417.1000000000004,6409.2,-6.0173697270471749E-3,0.31081882294202084]
[null,2019,2037.2,4508,6545.2,2.1219496973101167E-2,0.31125099309417592]
[null,2020,1955.1,4492.1000000000004,6447.2,-1.4972804497952699E-2,0.30324792157835961]
[null,2021,2780,4439.2,7219.2,0.11974190346196799,0.38508421985815605]
[null,2022,2926.3,4636.2,7562.5,4.7553745567375912E-2,0.38694876033057851]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 24 June 2024"]
[null,"a   Investment by foreigners in undertakings in South Africa in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of the voting rights."]
[null,"b   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivatives and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]
[null,"c   According to the Reserve Bank the very large increase in South Africa’s foreign liabilities in 1999 and 2000 was the result of the transfer of the primary listing of certain companies from the Johannesburg to the London Stock Exchange."]

{"sheet":"LG Direct invest % of total","index":84,"n_rows":67,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":67,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5]]}
["LG"]
["Direct investment as proportion of total foreign investment in South Africa , 1960-2021"]
[]
[null,"%"]
[1960,0.54681404421326396]
[1961,0.56625293525662534]
[1962,0.60188298587760591]
[1963,0.60476343739942062]
[1964,0.59508293838862558]
[1965,0.59806034482758619]
[1966,0.60330380655973181]
[1967,0.65112891478514201]
[1968,0.5753571428571429]
[1969,0.57699530516431929]
[1970,0.5356457186740049]
[1971,0.59082847732455024]
[1972,0.55495495495495495]
[1973,0.55363870711877849]
[1974,0.51067901707111685]
[1975,0.44792920780158924]
[1976,0.42430340557275542]
[1977,0.42074859161653777]
[1978,0.44967147289651394]
[1979,0.46490399748190114]
[1980,0.4679171908955736]
[1981,0.43237642469677579]
[1982,0.38809569747250627]
[1983,0.35080330361178452]
[1984,0.30430600666322816]
[1985,0.25404904619986829]
[1986,0.26607541552964525]
[1987,0.25863822498193401]
[1988,0.2359919038712818]
[1989,0.24069689366363925]
[1990,0.26967858407888573]
[1991,0.28707035294358846]
[1992,0.27363589747900574]
[1993,0.255432528384126]
[1994,0.25221600943390904]
[1995,0.24778857160955789]
[1996,0.22572843822843822]
[1997,0.24961697798695887]
[1998,0.22684719879689147]
[1999,0.44993497314906472]
[2000,0.4334780637235518]
[2001,0.43084021901749336]
[2002,0.39661976587554892]
[2003,0.45032049186855139]
[2004,0.47546740278484956]
[2005,0.46620289165700468]
[2006,0.43468637398093268]
[2007,0.41353804257953547]
[2008,0.35914915529683084]
[2009,0.42712467182952069]
[2010,0.42298989557410088]
[2011,0.41853406757760336]
[2012,0.3789899247677091]
[2013,0.37197471590121045]
[2014,0.32607879111098137]
[2015,0.35539232971203549]
[2016,0.33763820834623581]
[2017,0.2986197270471464]
[2018,0.31081882294202084]
[2019,0.31125099309417592]
[2020,0.30324792157835961]
[2021,0.38500000000000001]
[2022,0.38700000000000001]

{"sheet":"Foreign liabilities in SA 2022","index":85,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":25,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5],[21,0,21,5],[23,0,23,3],[4,1,4,3],[22,0,22,5],[4,4,4,5]]}
[]
["Foreign liabilities (foreign investment in South Africa) \nby country/region at 31st December 2022"]
[]
["Country/region"," Direct\ninvestment","Non-direct\ninvestmenta ","Country/region\n total ","Country/region\ntotal investment\nas a share of \nall foreign\ninvestment","Country/region\ndirect investment\nas a share of\n country/region\n total investment"]
[null,"—Rbn—",null,null,"—%—"]
["United Kingdom",715.6,{"$f":"D6-B6","v":760.80000000000007},1476.4,{"$f":"D6/D21","v":0.19522644628099176},{"$f":"B6/D6","v":0.48469249525873748}]
["Netherlands",1073.9000000000001,{"$f":"D7-B7","v":77.399999999999864},1151.3,{"$f":"D7/D21","v":0.1522380165289256},{"$f":"B7/D7","v":0.93277164943976387}]
["Belgium",200.1,673.8,873.9,{"$f":"D8/D21","v":0.11555702479338843},0.22897356676965328]
["Germany",121,{"$f":"D9-B9","v":50.5},171.5,{"$f":"D9/D21","v":2.2677685950413223E-2},{"$f":"B9/D9","v":0.70553935860058314}]
["Luxembourg",68.3,{"$f":"D10-B10","v":99.3},167.6,{"$f":"D10/D21","v":2.2161983471074381E-2},{"$f":"B10/D10","v":0.40751789976133651}]
["Switzerland",31.4,{"$f":"D11-B11","v":61.300000000000004},92.7,{"$f":"D11/D21","v":1.2257851239669422E-2},{"$f":"B11/D11","v":0.33872707659115425}]
["Rest of Europe",129.4,268.39999999999998,397.8,{"$f":"D12/D21","v":5.2601652892561988E-2},0.32528908999497236]
["United States",160.6,1630.3000000000002,1790.9,{"$f":"D13/D21","v":0.23681322314049588},8.9675582109553842E-2]
["Rest of North and South America",43.1,32.300000000000004,75.400000000000006,{"$f":"D14/D21","v":9.9702479338842978E-3},0.57161803713527848]
["Africa",94.3,210.39999999999998,304.7,{"$f":"D15/D21","v":4.0290909090909093E-2},0.30948473908762719]
["Japan",50.9,14.699999999999996,65.599999999999994,{"$f":"D16/D21","v":8.6743801652892551E-3},0.77591463414634154]
["China",100.8,185.2,286,{"$f":"D17/D21","v":3.781818181818182E-2},0.35244755244755244]
["Rest of Asiab",73.5,231.39999999999998,304.89999999999998,{"$f":"D18/D21","v":4.0317355371900822E-2},0.24106264348966877]
["Oceaniac",58.8,20.600000000000009,79.400000000000006,{"$f":"D19/D21","v":1.0499173553719009E-2},0.74055415617128451]
["International organisations",4.5999999999999996,319.79999999999995,324.39999999999998,{"$f":"D20/D21","v":4.2895867768595039E-2},1.4180024660912454E-2]
["Total",2926.3,4636.2,7562.5,1,0.38694876033057851]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, March 2024, pp98-101"]
["a   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivatives and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]
["b   Hong Kong,  India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea and other."]
["c   Australia and other."]

{"sheet":"2 graphs investment in SA","index":86,"n_rows":49,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":49,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["2  smaller graphs next to each other"]
[null,"Proportion of regional investment in South Africa, 2022"]
["Europe",0.57299999999999995]
["America",0.247]
["Africa",0.04]
["Asia",8.6999999999999994E-2]
["Oceania",0.01]
["Other",4.2999999999999997E-2]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Direct investment of selected countries, as a share of total direct investment, 2022"]
[]
[]
["Netherlands",0.36699999999999999]
["United Kingdom",0.245]
["Belgium",6.8000000000000005E-2]
["United States",5.5E-2]
["Germany",4.1000000000000002E-2]
["China",3.4000000000000002E-2]
["Luxembourg",2.3E-2]
["Australia",0.02]
["Japan",1.7000000000000001E-2]
["Mauritius",8.9999999999999993E-3]
[]
[]
["United Kingdom",715.6,0.24454088781054573]
["Netherlands",1073.9000000000001,0.36698219594710046]
["Belgium",200.1,6.8379865358985742E-2]
["Germany",121,4.1349143970201278E-2]
["Luxembourg",68.3,2.3340053993097083E-2]
["Switzerland",31.4,1.0730273724498512E-2]
["Rest of Europe",129.4,4.4219663055735908E-2]
["United States",160.6,5.4881591087721691E-2,null,null,null,68.3]
["Rest of North and South America",43.1,1.4728496736493181E-2,null,null,null,2926.3]
["Africa",94.3,3.2224994019751901E-2,null,null,null,{"$f":"G41/G42","v":2.3340053993097083E-2}]
["Japan",50.9,1.7393978744489627E-2]
["China",100.8,3.4446229026415608E-2]
["Rest of Asiab",73.5,2.5117041998428048E-2]
["Oceaniac",58.8,2.0093633598742437E-2]
["International organisations",4.5999999999999996,1.5719509277927757E-3]
["Total",2926.3,1]

{"sheet":"FDI by economic activity 94-22","index":87,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[16,0,16,4],[15,0,15,5],[1,0,1,7]]}
[]
["Foreign direct investment (FDI) in South Africa by \neconomic activity  (actual numbers), 1994-2022"]
[]
[]
["Sector",1994,2005,2010,2015,2020,2021,2022]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",0.32,0.73,0.93,1.46,2.17,4.2300000000000004,5.0199999999999996]
["Mining and quarrying",1.96,168.27,388.77,314,656.71,818.55,707.3]
["Manufacturing",14.88,136.03,262.92,569.94000000000005,303.63,860.12,1126.53]
["Electricity, gas and water","—",0.03,0.03,1.1299999999999999,0.69,4.43,4.4000000000000004]
["Construction ",0.56000000000000005,1.98,2.04,3.97,3.5,5.72,2.63]
["Trade etc",6.7,14.72,34.51,80.02,121.62,131.16,113.48]
["Transport and communication",0.47,9.4499999999999993,83.94,196.32,163.44,198.71,339.7]
["Finance etc",11.1,157.59,241.79,802.68,684.4,722.11,584.16]
["Community, social and personal services",0.04,0.52,0.57999999999999996,0.91,18.940000000000001,34.96,43.11]
["Totala",36.020000000000003,489.32,1015.52,1970.41,1955.09,2780,2926.34]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletins, 1996-2024"]
["a   Figures should add up horizontally but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"FDI by economic activity % ","index":88,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,0,14,5],[15,0,15,4],[1,0,1,7]]}
[]
["Foreign direct investment (FDI) in South Africa by \neconomic activity  (proportions), 1994-2022"]
[]
["Sector",1994,2005,2010,2015,2020,2021,2022]
["Agriculture, forestry and fishing",8.9999999999999993E-3,1E-3,1E-3,1E-3,1.0190507266383876E-3,1.5215827338129497E-3,1.715453433298933E-3]
["Mining and quarrying",5.3999999999999999E-2,0.34399999999999997,0.38300000000000001,0.159,0.33600000000000002,0.29444244604316544,0.24170123772357277]
["Manufacturing",0.41299999999999998,0.27800000000000002,0.25900000000000001,0.28899999999999998,0.155,0.30939568345323742,0.38496210283152332]
["Electricity, gas and water","—",0,0,1E-3,0,1.593525179856115E-3,1.5035846825727701E-3]
["Construction ",1.6E-2,4.0000000000000001E-3,2E-3,2E-3,2E-3,2.0575539568345323E-3,8.9873357162872382E-4]
["Trade etc",0.186,0.03,3.4000000000000002E-2,4.0999999999999995E-2,6.2E-2,4.7179856115107902E-2,3.8778815858717716E-2]
["Transport and communication",1.2999999999999999E-2,1.9E-2,8.3000000000000004E-2,0.1,8.4000000000000005E-2,7.1478417266187047E-2,0.11608357197044772]
["Finance etc",0.308,0.32200000000000001,0.23799999999999999,0.40700000000000003,0.35,0.2597517985611511,0.19962137003902483]
["Community, social and personal services",1E-3,1E-3,1E-3,0,0.01,1.2575539568345324E-2,1.4731712651298207E-2]
["Totala",1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletins, 1996-2024"]
["a Figures should add up horizontally but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"FDI by econ.activity 1994-22","index":89,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5]]}
["BC"]
["FDI in South Africa by kind of economic activity (proportions), \n1994 and 2022"]
[]
[null,1994,2022]
["Agriculture, forestry, and fishing",8.9999999999999993E-3,1.715453433298933E-3]
["Mining and quarrying",5.3999999999999999E-2,0.24170123772357277]
["Manufacturing",0.41299999999999998,0.38496210283152332]
["Electricity, gas, and water","—",1.5035846825727701E-3]
["Construction ",1.6E-2,8.9873357162872382E-4]
["Trade etc",0.186,3.8778815858717716E-2]
["Transport and communication",1.2999999999999999E-2,0.11608357197044772]
["Finance etc",0.308,0.19962137003902483]
["Community, social and personal services",1E-3,1.4731712651298207E-2]

{"sheet":"Outward investment","index":90,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Foreign assets 1970-2022","index":91,"n_rows":62,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":62,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,6],[3,1,3,6],[59,1,59,6],[60,1,60,6],[61,1,61,6]]}
[]
[null," Outward investment"]
[]
[null,"Foreign assets (South African investment in\nother countries), 1970-2022"]
[]
[null,"Year","Direct\ninvestmenta\n Rbn","Non-direct\ninvestmentb\n Rbn","Total\nRbn","Year-on-\nyear\nchange","Direct investment as a proportion\nof total"]
[null,1970,0.9,1.4,2.2999999999999998,0,0.38519503546099293]
[null,1971,1,1.3,2.2999999999999998,{"$f":"(E8-E7)/E7","v":0},0.42787610619469024]
[null,1972,1,1.9,2.9,0.26086956521739135,0.36459062281315607]
[null,1973,1.4,1.7,3.1,6.8965517241379379E-2,0.45597686375321339]
[null,1974,1.7,2,3.7,0.19354838709677422,0.47681755829903977]
[null,1975,2.1,2.5,4.5999999999999996,0.24324324324324309,0.45549057829759582]
[null,1976,2.2000000000000002,2.7,4.9000000000000004,6.5217391304347991E-2,0.45042085814001231]
[null,1977,2.6,2.7,5.3,8.1632653061224372E-2,0.5012425922385777]
[null,1978,3.2,4.3,7.5,0.41509433962264158,0.42958216526498466]
[null,1979,3.4,6.8,10.199999999999999,0.35999999999999993,0.3351393951334844]
[null,1980,4.0999999999999996,8.5,12.6,0.23529411764705888,0.32840565887776191]
[null,1981,5.8,7.3,13.1,3.968253968253968E-2,0.44499002608562221]
[null,1982,7.9,7.6,15.5,0.18320610687022904,0.51148455748767196]
[null,1983,9.1,8.4,17.5,0.12903225806451613,0.52670084682297369]
[null,1984,16.899999999999999,9.8000000000000007,26.7,0.52571428571428569,0.63606619029710421]
[null,1985,22.8,11,33.799999999999997,0.26591760299625461,0.67666894441308412]
[null,1986,23.9,12,35.9,6.2130177514792946E-2,0.66944210821418559]
[null,1987,25.9,13.9,39.799999999999997,0.10863509749303618,0.65910883782477037]
[null,1988,28.7,13,41.7,4.7738693467336828E-2,0.69204770411858429]
[null,1989,33.299999999999997,14.6,47.9,0.14868105515587518,0.69899125474487767]
[null,1990,38.5,13.1,51.6,7.724425887265142E-2,0.75045363198251813]
[null,1991,44.2,16.3,60.5,0.17248062015503873,0.73153806661035758]
[null,1992,54.3,19,73.3,0.21157024793388424,0.74194605667463298]
[null,1993,61,20.3,81.3,0.10914051841746249,0.75081208780391773]
[null,1994,67.7,22.8,90.5,0.11316113161131615,0.7485901320299887]
[null,1995,85,30.1,115.1,0.27182320441988944,0.73919358485971232]
[null,1996,98.5,43.9,142.4,0.2371850564726326,0.69185609651617619]
[null,1997,93.8,115.7,209.5,0.47120786516853924,0.44797894897705781]
[null,1998,133.19999999999999,172.4,305.60000000000002,0.458711217183771,0.43585463875688907]
[null,1999,172.8,358.7,531.5,0.73920157068062819,0.32509332570671645]
[null,2000,206.8,470.9,677.7,0.27507055503292577,0.30518818437893325]
[null,2001,175.7,589.1,764.8,0.12852294525601285,0.22971471157366247]
[null,2002,170.1,469.6,639.70000000000005,-0.16357217573221747,0.26586882883220864]
[null,2003,161.80000000000001,523.9,685.7,7.1908707206503039E-2,0.23603203677345591]
[null,2004,194.7,546.9,741.6,8.1522531719410776E-2,0.26248946484799041]
[null,2005,196.3,769.8,966.1,0.30272384034519956,0.20321625622392681]
[null,2006,286.5,968.8,1255.3,0.29934789359279568,0.22832108504359094]
[null,2007,376,1154.7,1530.7,0.21938978730184028,0.24564973818398006]
[null,2008,460,1542.7,2002.7,0.30835565427582151,0.22970476987029848]
[null,2009,518.79999999999995,1455.2,1974,-1.433065361761624E-2,0.26281527473045202]
[null,2010,552.1,1607.7,2159.8000000000002,9.4123606889564435E-2,0.25561304051501255]
[null,2011,790.3,1956.5,2746.8,0.27178442448374845,0.28770175852467994]
[null,2012,950.3,2245.1,3195.4,0.16331731469346145,0.29738139609846015]
[null,2013,1349.9,2786,4135.8999999999996,0.29432934843838005,0.32637610109364662]
[null,2014,1691.0889999999999,{"$f":"E51-C51","v":2940.3190000000004},4631.4080000000004,0.11980657172562217,0.36513504427488236]
[null,2015,2404.6,3776.8,6181.4,0.33466971599133549,0.38900118000036887]
[null,2016,2403.5,{"$f":"E53-C53","v":3392.1000000000004},5795.6,{"$f":"(E53-E52)/E52","v":-6.2413045588377923E-2},{"$f":"C53/E53","v":0.41471116019048931}]
[null,2017,3410.01,{"$f":"E54-C54","v":3522.09},6932.1,0.19609703913313548,0.49191586964988965]
[null,2018,3543,{"$f":"E55-C55","v":3514.7},7057.7,1.8118607636935336E-2,0.50200490244697282]
[null,2019,3015.5,{"$f":"E56-C56","v":3966.1000000000004},6981.6,-1.0782549555804221E-2,0.43192104961613381]
[null,2020,3685.6,{"$f":"E57-C57","v":4411.8999999999996},8097.5,0.15983442190901792,0.45515282494597098]
[null,2021,3560.1,5286.1,8846.2000000000007,9.2460635998765139E-2,0.40244398724876213]
[null,2022,3533.9,{"$f":"E59-C59","v":5331.6},8865.5,2.1817277475073217E-3,0.39861259940217697]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 24 June 2024"]
[null,"a   Investment by South African residents in undertakings abroad in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of the voting rights."]
[null,"b   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivatives, and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]

{"sheet":"LG Direct foreign assets 70-22","index":92,"n_rows":65,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":65,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"South African direct investment in other countries as a proportion of total, 1960-2022"]
[1960,0.46491228070175439]
[1961,0.42520491803278687]
[1962,0.37147461724415792]
[1963,0.36403190717911532]
[1964,0.3898431665421957]
[1965,0.41353383458646614]
[1966,0.40357362908194699]
[1967,0.41941391941391942]
[1968,0.31790123456790126,null,null,null,null,null,null," "]
[1969,0.34285714285714286]
[1970,0.38519503546099293]
[1971,0.42787610619469024]
[1972,0.36459062281315607]
[1973,0.45597686375321339]
[1974,0.47681755829903977]
[1975,0.45549057829759582]
[1976,0.45042085814001231]
[1977,0.5012425922385777]
[1978,0.42958216526498466]
[1979,0.3351393951334844]
[1980,0.32840565887776191]
[1981,0.44499002608562221]
[1982,0.51148455748767196]
[1983,0.52670084682297369]
[1984,0.63606619029710421]
[1985,0.67666894441308412]
[1986,0.66944210821418559]
[1987,0.65910883782477037]
[1988,0.69204770411858429]
[1989,0.69899125474487767]
[1990,0.75045363198251813]
[1991,0.73153806661035758]
[1992,0.74194605667463298]
[1993,0.75081208780391773]
[1994,0.7485901320299887]
[1995,0.73919358485971232]
[1996,0.69185609651617619]
[1997,0.44797894897705781]
[1998,0.43585463875688907]
[1999,0.32509332570671645]
[2000,0.30518818437893325]
[2001,0.22971471157366247]
[2002,0.26586882883220864]
[2003,0.23603203677345591]
[2004,0.26248946484799041]
[2005,0.20321625622392681]
[2006,0.22832108504359094]
[2007,0.24564973818398006]
[2008,0.22970476987029848]
[2009,0.26281527473045202]
[2010,0.25561304051501255]
[2011,0.28770175852467994]
[2012,0.29738139609846015]
[2013,0.32637610109364662]
[2014,0.36513504427488236]
[2015,0.38900118000036887]
[2016,0.41471116019048931]
[2017,0.49200000000000005]
[2018,0.502]
[2019,0.43200000000000005]
[2020,0.45500000000000002]
[2021,0.40200000000000002]
[2022,0.39900000000000002]

{"sheet":"Foreign assets 2022","index":93,"n_rows":27,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":27,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[26,1,26,6],[1,1,1,6],[22,1,22,6],[23,1,23,6],[24,1,24,6],[25,1,25,6]]}
[]
[null," Foreign assets (South African investment in other countries) by country/region at 31st December 2022"]
[]
[null,"Country/region"," Direct \ninvestmenta\n Rbn","Non-direct \ninvestmentb\n Rbn","Total \nRbn","Total investment\nin each country/region \nas a share of\n total SA investment\nin the world ","Direct investment as a share of total SA investment in each\ncountry/region"]
[null,"United Kingdom",308.2,{"$f":"E5-C5","v":1304.7},1612.9,{"$f":"E5/E22","v":0.18192995318932945},{"$f":"C5/E5","v":0.19108438216876433}]
[null,"Netherlands",1588.3,{"$f":"E6-C6","v":221.70000000000005},1810,{"$f":"E6/E22","v":0.20416220179346906},{"$f":"C6/E6","v":0.87751381215469615}]
[null,"Luxembourg",26.8,331.09999999999997,357.9,{"$f":"E7/E22","v":4.03699734927528E-2},7.4881251746297853E-2]
[null,"Switzerland",143.19999999999999,193.90000000000003,337.1,{"$f":"E8/E22","v":3.8023800124076482E-2},0.42479976268169678]
[null,"Germany",31.2,66.099999999999994,97.3,{"$f":"E9/E22","v":1.0975128306356099E-2},0.32065775950668035]
[null,"Ireland",19.100000000000001,571.69999999999993,590.79999999999995,{"$f":"E10/E22","v":6.6640347414133438E-2},3.2329045362220719E-2]
[null,"Rest of Europe",391.5,419.4,810.9,{"$f":"E11/E22","v":9.1466922339405551E-2},0.48279689234184242]
[null,"United States",204.4,1109.3999999999999,1313.8,{"$f":"E12/E22","v":0.14819243133495008},0.15557923580453648]
[null,"Rest of North and South America",36.5,166.7,203.2,{"$f":"E13/E22","v":2.2920309063222604E-2},0.17962598425196852]
[null,"Mauritius",131.69999999999999,66.100000000000023,197.8,{"$f":"E14/E22","v":2.231120636173933E-2},0.66582406471183009]
[null,"Nigeria",26.1,115.80000000000001,141.9,{"$f":"E15/E22","v":1.6005865433421692E-2},0.1839323467230444]
[null,"Rest of Africa",399.3,153.09999999999997,552.4,{"$f":"E16/E22","v":6.2308950425807905E-2},0.72284576393917455]
[null,"China",3.4,100.1,103.5,{"$f":"E17/E22","v":1.167446844509616E-2},3.2850241545893721E-2]
[null,"India",14.5,11.3,25.8,{"$f":"E18/E22","v":2.9101573515312165E-3},0.56201550387596899]
[null,"Rest of Asiac",108.6,110.70000000000002,219.3,{"$f":"E19/E22","v":2.4736337488015341E-2},0.49521203830369354]
[null,"Oceaniad",100.1,139.6,239.7,{"$f":"E20/E22","v":2.7037392138063276E-2},0.41760534000834376]
[null,"International organisations",0.9,250.4,251.3,{"$f":"E21/E22","v":2.8345834978286619E-2},3.5813768404297651E-3]
[null,"Total",3533.9,5331.6,8865.5,1,0.39861259940217697]
[null,"Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, March 2024, pp102-105"]
[null,"a   Investment by South African residents in undertakings abroad in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of the voting rights."]
[null,"b   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivatives, and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]
[null,"c   Japan, Hong Kong, and other."]
[null,"d    Australia and other."]

{"sheet":"2 graphs SA investment overseas","index":94,"n_rows":22,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":22,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
["Two smaller graphs next to each other"]
[]
[null,"Proportion of regional South African investment, 2022"]
["Europe",0.63400000000000001]
["America",0.17100000000000001]
["Africa",0.10100000000000001]
["Asia",3.9E-2]
["Oceania",2.7E-2]
["Other",2.8000000000000001E-2]
[]
[]
[null," South African direct investment in selected countries, as a share of total direct investment, 2022"]
["United Kingdom",8.6999999999999994E-2]
["Netherlands",0.44900000000000001]
["Rest of Europe",0.17299999999999999]
["United States",5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Rest of North and South America",0.01]
["Mauritius",3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Rest of Africa",0.12]
["Asia",3.5999999999999997E-2]
["Oceania",2.8000000000000001E-2]

{"sheet":"Foreign assets Africa 1994-2022","index":95,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[4,1,4,4],[10,0,10,5],[11,0,11,5],[12,0,12,5],[1,0,1,7]]}
[]
["Foreign assets (South African investment) in Africa, 1994-2022"]
[]
[null,1994,2005,2010,2015,2020,2021,2022]
["Type of investment ","—Rbn—"]
["Direct investmenta in Africa",3.8,19.100000000000001,121.8,347.7,451.5,515,557.1]
["Non-direct investmentb in Africa",2.4,17.8,40.4,174.8,{"$f":"F8-F6","v":273.10000000000002},{"$f":"G8-G6","v":244},{"$f":"H8-H6","v":335}]
["Total",6.1,36.799999999999997,162.19999999999999,522.4,724.6,759,892.1]
["Direct SA investment in Africa as a proportion of total SA investment in Africa",0.61099999999999999,0.51800000000000002,0.751,{"$f":"E6/E8","v":0.6655819295558959},{"$f":"F6/F8","v":0.62310240132486883},{"$f":"G6/G8","v":0.6785243741765481},{"$f":"H6/H8","v":0.62448156036318803}]
["Increase in direct investment","—",0.55300000000000005,5.3769999999999998,{"$f":"(E6-D6)/D6","v":1.8546798029556648},{"$f":"(F6-E6)/E6","v":0.29853321829163076},{"$f":"(G8-F8)/F8","v":4.7474468672370929E-2},{"$f":"(H8-G8)/G8","v":0.17536231884057973}]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletins, 1996–2024"]
["a   Investment by South African residents in undertakings abroad in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of the voting rights."]
["b   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivatives, and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]

{"sheet":"Foreign assets in Africa 2022","index":96,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[14,1,14,6],[15,1,15,7],[16,1,16,7],[1,1,1,7]]}
[]
[null," Foreign  assets (South African investment) in Africa\nby country at 31st December 2022"]
[]
[null,"Country","Direct\ninvestmenta\n Rbn","Non-direct\ninvestmentb\n Rbn","Total\n Rbn","Direct investment\nas a share of total\nSA investment \nin each country","Direct investment\nin each country\nas a share of\ntotal direct investment\nin Africa","Total investment\nin each country as a share of total SA investment\nin Africa"]
[null,"Botswana",25.8,{"$f":"E5-C5","v":4},29.8,{"$f":"C5/E5","v":0.86577181208053688},{"$f":"C5/C14","v":4.6311254711900916E-2},{"$f":"E5/E14","v":3.3404326869185069E-2}]
[null,"Eswatini",7.2,{"$f":"E6-C6","v":2.8},10,{"$f":"C6/E6","v":0.72},{"$f":"C6/C14","v":1.2924071082390952E-2},{"$f":"E6/E14","v":1.1209505660800359E-2}]
[null,"Lesotho",6.1,1.4000000000000004,7.5,0.81333333333333324,{"$f":"C7/C14","v":1.0949560222581223E-2},{"$f":"E7/E14","v":8.4071292456002686E-3}]
[null,"Mauritius",131.69999999999999,66.100000000000023,197.8,0.66582406471183009,{"$f":"C8/C14","v":0.23640280021540117},{"$f":"E8/E14","v":0.2217240219706311}]
[null,"Mozambique",54.3,8,62.3,0.8715890850722311,{"$f":"C9/C14","v":9.7469036079698423E-2},{"$f":"E9/E14","v":6.9835220266786235E-2}]
[null,"Namibia",27.8,20.599999999999998,48.4,0.57438016528925628,{"$f":"C10/C14","v":4.9901274457009516E-2},{"$f":"E10/E14","v":5.4254007398273733E-2}]
[null,"Nigeria",26.1,115.80000000000001,141.9,0.1839323467230444,{"$f":"C11/C14","v":4.6849757673667204E-2},{"$f":"E11/E14","v":0.15906288532675708}]
[null,"Zimbabwe",39.1,9,48.1,0.81288981288981288,{"$f":"C12/C14","v":7.0184886016873088E-2},{"$f":"E12/E14","v":5.3917722228449726E-2}]
[null,"Other",239,107.30000000000001,346.3,0.69015304649148135,{"$f":"C13/C14","v":0.42900735954047747},{"$f":"E13/E14","v":0.3881851810335164}]
[null,"Total",557.1,335,892.1,0.62448156036318803,1,1]
[null,"Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, March 2024, p104"]
[null,"a   Investment by South African residents in undertakings abroad in which they (individually or collectively in the case of affiliated organisations or persons) have at least 10% of the voting rights."]
[null,"b   Includes portfolio investment, banking sector financial derivative, and long- and short-term loans from various sources."]

{"sheet":"JSE","index":97,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Foreign investment JSE 95-2023","index":98,"n_rows":39,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":39,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[38,1,38,4],[4,3,4,4],[6,3,6,4],[0,1,0,5],[2,2,2,4],[36,1,36,5]]}
[null,"The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE): \nForeign investment flows"]
[]
[null,null,"Purchases and sales by foreigners on the JSE, 1995-2023"]
[]
[null,null,null,"—Net purchases/sales by foreigners—"]
[null,null,null," Equities","Bonds"]
[null,null,"Year","—Rbn—"]
[null,null,1995,4.8,"N/A"]
[null,null,1996,5.3,"N/A"]
[null,null,1997,26.2,"N/A"]
[null,null,1998,42.3,"N/A"]
[null,null,1999,40.6,"N/A"]
[null,null,2000,17.399999999999999,"N/A"]
[null,null,2001,29.8,"N/A"]
[null,null,2002,-5.6,"N/A"]
[null,null,2003,-0.4,-7.2]
[null,null,2004,32.9,0.2]
[null,null,2005,50.2,-7.7]
[null,null,2006,73.7,26.8]
[null,null,2007,63.3,17.399999999999999]
[null,null,2008,-54.4,73]
[null,null,2009,75.400000000000006,57.7]
[null,null,2010,36.4,58.6]
[null,null,2011,-17.2,49.2]
[null,null,2012,-3.4,93.7]
[null,null,2013,-0.2,32.5]
[null,null,2014,13.4,2.8]
[null,null,2015,-1,0.8]
[null,null,2016,-123.9,32.299999999999997]
[null,null,2017,-47.6,55.6]
[null,null,2018,-53,-65.099999999999994]
[null,null,2019,-114.2,-22.2]
[null,null,2020,-125.6,-48.4]
[null,null,2021,-153.1,-160.1]
[null,null,2022,-84.7,-155.6]
[null,null,2023,-134.80000000000001,-181.7]
[null,"Source: JSE, www.jse.co.za, market trading statistics, accessed 19 September 2024"]
[]
[null,"N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"BC,LG Net purchases&sales JSE  ","index":99,"n_rows":26,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":26,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5],[2,1,2,2]]}
["BC; LG"]
["Net purchases and sales by foreigners on JSE, 2003–22"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
[null,"LG","BC"]
[null,"Equities","Bonds"]
[2003,-0.4,-7.2]
[2004,32.9,0.2]
[2005,50.2,-7.7]
[2006,73.7,26.8]
[2007,63.3,17.399999999999999]
[2008,-54.4,73]
[2009,75.400000000000006,57.7]
[2010,36.4,58.6]
[2011,-17.2,49.2]
[2012,-3.4,93.7]
[2013,-0.2,32.5]
[2014,13.4,2.8]
[2015,-1,0.8]
[2016,-123.9,32.299999999999997]
[2017,-47.6,55.6]
[2018,-53,-65.099999999999994]
[2019,-114.2,-22.2]
[2020,-125.6,-48.4]
[2021,-153.1,-160.1]
[2022,-84.7,-155.6]
[2023,-134.80000000000001,-181.7]

{"sheet":"Exchange rates","index":100,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Exchange rate 1993-2023","index":101,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":40,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[3,0,3,6],[37,0,37,6],[38,0,38,6],[39,0,39,6]]}
[]
["Exchange rates"]
[]
[" The Rand/Euro and Rand/Pound exchange rate, 1993-2023"]
[]
["Year","Value of Rand\nin Eurosa","Value of the Euro in Randsb","Change","Value of Rand\nin Pounds","Value of the Pound in Rands","Change"]
[1993,0.26,3.8210999999999999,3.5999999999999997E-2,0.2,4.91,-2.3E-2]
[1994,0.24,4.2081,0.14099999999999999,0.18,5.4374000000000002,0.107]
[1995,0.21,4.6910999999999996,0.115,0.17,5.7243000000000004,5.2999999999999999E-2]
[1996,0.19,5.3814000000000002,0.14699999999999999,0.15,6.7195999999999998,0.17399999999999999]
[1997,0.19,5.2095000000000002,-3.2000000000000001E-2,0.13,7.5484999999999998,0.123]
[1998,0.16,6.2201000000000004,0.19400000000000001,0.11,9.1632999999999996,0.214]
[1999,0.15,6.5246000000000004,4.9000000000000002E-2,0.1,9.8920999999999992,0.08]
[2000,0.16,6.3925999999999998,-0.02,0.1,10.4863,0.06]
[2001,0.13,7.7055999999999996,0.20499999999999999,0.08,12.391500000000001,0.182]
[2002,0.1,9.9031000000000002,0.28499999999999998,0.06,15.7584,0.27200000000000002]
[2003,0.12,8.5305999999999997,-0.13900000000000001,0.08,12.340400000000001,-0.217]
[2004,0.12,8.0135000000000005,-6.0999999999999999E-2,0.08,11.8078,-4.2999999999999997E-2]
[2005,0.13,7.9128999999999996,-1.2999999999999999E-2,0.09,11.538500000000001,-2.3E-2]
[2006,0.12,8.5157000000000007,7.5999999999999998E-2,0.08,12.4964,8.3000000000000004E-2]
[2007,0.1,9.6583000000000006,0.13400000000000001,7.0000000000000007E-2,14.114599999999999,0.129]
[2008,0.08,12.0517,0.248,7.0000000000000007E-2,15.125400000000001,7.1999999999999995E-2]
[2009,0.09,11.6957,-0.03,0.08,13.117699999999999,-0.13300000000000001]
[2010,0.1,9.7133000000000003,-0.16900000000000001,0.09,11.3149,-0.13700000000000001]
[2011,0.1,10.0816,3.7999999999999999E-2,0.09,11.619,2.7E-2]
[2012,0.09,10.553000000000001,4.7E-2,0.08,13.013500000000001,0.12]
[2013,0.08,12.823700000000001,0.215,7.0000000000000007E-2,15.1059,0.161]
[2014,7.0000000000000007E-2,14.402699999999999,0.123,0.06,17.8581,0.182]
[2015,7.0000000000000007E-2,14.144299999999999,{"$f":"(C29-C28)/C28","v":-1.794108049185222E-2},0.05,19.491499999999998,{"$f":"(F29-F28)/F28","v":9.1465497449336616E-2}]
[2016,0.06,16.284700000000001,0.151,0.05,19.997,2.5999999999999999E-2]
[2017,7.0000000000000007E-2,15.0397,{"$f":"(C31-C30)/C30","v":-7.6452129913354316E-2},0.06,17.1523,{"$f":"(F31-F30)/F30","v":-0.1422563384507676}]
[2018,0.06,15.6043,3.7540642433027287E-2,0.06,17.631799999999998,2.7955434548136288E-2]
[2019,0.06,16.174299999999999,3.6528392814800949E-2,0.05,18.437000000000001,4.5667487153892565E-2]
[2020,0.05,18.769500000000001,0.16045207520572774,0.05,21.0947,0.14415034983999556]
[2021,0.06,17.4815,-6.8621966488185637E-2,0.05,20.323,-3.6582648722190844E-2]
[2022,0.06,17.1997,-1.611989817807399E-2,0.05,20.1751,-7.2774688776263306E-3]
[2023,0.05,19.953399999999998,0.16010162967958735,0.04,22.9437,0.13722856392285537]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 19 September 2024"]
["a  On 1 January 1999 the European Currency Unit (ECU) was replaced by the Euro at a conversion of 1 to 1."]
["b   Weighted average of the banks’ daily rates at approximately 10.30am. Weights are based on the banks’ foreign exchange transactions."]

{"sheet":"LG Value of R in Euro & pounds","index":102,"n_rows":37,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":37,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,2]]}
["LG"]
["The value of the rand in euros and pounds, 1990–2021"]
[null,"Value of Rand in Euros","Value of Rand in Pounds "]
[1990,0.28000000000000003,0.22]
[1991,0.28999999999999998,0.21]
[1992,0.27,0.2]
[1993,0.26,0.2]
[1994,0.24,0.18]
[1995,0.21,0.17]
[1996,0.19,0.15]
[1997,0.19,0.13]
[1998,0.16,0.11]
[1999,0.15,0.1]
[2000,0.16,0.1]
[2001,0.13,0.08]
[2002,0.1,0.06]
[2003,0.12,0.08]
[2004,0.12,0.08]
[2005,0.13,0.09]
[2006,0.12,0.08]
[2007,0.1,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[2008,0.08,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[2009,0.09,0.08]
[2010,0.1,0.09]
[2011,0.1,0.09]
[2012,0.09,0.08]
[2013,0.08,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[2014,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.06]
[2015,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.05]
[2016,0.06,0.05]
[2017,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.06]
[2018,0.06,0.06]
[2019,0.06,0.05]
[2020,0.05,0.05]
[2021,0.06,0.05]
[2022,0.06,0.05]
[2023,0.05,0.04]

{"sheet":"R-$ exchange rate.70-23","index":103,"n_rows":62,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":62,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[59,0,59,7],[60,0,60,7],[61,0,61,7],[58,0,58,6],[1,0,1,6]]}
[]
["The Rand/Dollar and real effective exchange rates, 1970-2023"]
[]
["Year","Value of Rand\nin Dollarsa","Change","Value of Dollar\nin Rands","Change","Index of real\neffective exchange\nrate (average)b","Change"]
[1970,1.4,"—","N/A","—",129.51,"—"]
[1971,1.4,0,"N/A","—",129.69999999999999,{"$f":"(F6-F5)/F5","v":1.467068180063298E-3}]
[1972,1.29,-7.9000000000000001E-2,"N/A","—",117.88,{"$f":"(F7-F6)/F6","v":-9.1133384734001496E-2}]
[1973,1.44,0.11600000000000001,"N/A","—",123.66,4.9032914828639307E-2]
[1974,1.47,2.1000000000000001E-2,"N/A","—",126.52,2.3127931424874654E-2]
[1975,1.35,-8.2000000000000003E-2,"N/A","—",127.15,4.9794498893456348E-3]
[1976,1.1499999999999999,-0.14799999999999999,"N/A","—",125.24,-1.5021627998427139E-2]
[1977,1.1499999999999999,0,"N/A","—",131.33000000000001,4.8626636857234257E-2]
[1978,1.1499999999999999,0,0.86960000000000004,"—",124.76,-5.0026650422599607E-2]
[1979,1.19,3.5000000000000003E-2,0.84199999999999997,{"$f":"(D14-D13)/D13","v":-3.1738730450782043E-2},131.27000000000001,5.218018595703755E-2]
[1980,1.28,7.5999999999999998E-2,0.77880000000000005,{"$f":"(D15-D14)/D14","v":-7.5059382422802759E-2},146.81,0.11838196084406179]
[1981,1.1399999999999999,-0.109,0.87749999999999995,0.12673343605546983,158.85,8.201076220965868E-2]
[1982,0.92,-0.193,1.0859000000000001,0.23749287749287767,152.69999999999999,-3.8715769593956603E-2]
[1983,0.9,-2.1999999999999999E-2,1.1141000000000001,2.5969242103324432E-2,170.74,0.11814014407334657]
[1984,0.68,-0.24399999999999999,1.4757,0.32456691499865353,148.29,-0.13148647065713961]
[1985,0.45,-0.33800000000000002,2.2279,0.50972419868536967,115.9,-0.21842335963315118]
[1986,0.44,-2.1999999999999999E-2,2.2835000000000001,2.4956236814937877E-2,111.56,-3.7446074201898216E-2]
[1987,0.49,0.114,2.0356999999999998,-0.10851762645062414,125.02,0.1206525636428827]
[1988,0.44,-0.10199999999999999,2.2726000000000002,0.11637274647541404,120.04,-3.9833626619740763E-2]
[1989,0.38,-0.13600000000000001,2.6221999999999999,0.15383261462641892,122.53,2.0743085638120582E-2]
[1990,0.39,2.5999999999999999E-2,2.5876999999999999,-1.3156891160094568E-2,129.38999999999999,5.5986289072063863E-2]
[1991,0.36,-7.6999999999999999E-2,2.7608999999999999,6.6932024577810417E-2,134.79,4.1734291676327431E-2]
[1992,0.35,-2.8000000000000001E-2,2.8515999999999999,3.2851606360244853E-2,137.19,1.7805475183619007E-2]
[1993,0.31,-0.114,3.2667000000000002,0.14556740075746957,135.41999999999999,-1.2901815001093449E-2]
[1994,0.28000000000000003,-9.7000000000000003E-2,3.5497000000000001,8.6631769063580957E-2,132.72999999999999,-1.9864126421503456E-2]
[1995,0.28000000000000003,0,3.6269999999999998,2.1776488153928415E-2,130.76,-1.4842160777518263E-2]
[1996,0.23,-0.17899999999999999,4.2964000000000002,0.1845602426247589,122.64,-6.2098501070663739E-2]
[1997,0.22,-4.2999999999999997E-2,4.6073000000000004,7.2362908481519453E-2,130.71,6.5802348336594971E-2]
[1998,0.18,-0.182,5.5316000000000001,0.20061641308358466,118.46,-9.3718919746002702E-2]
[1999,0.16,-0.111,6.1131000000000002,0.10512329163352378,110.67,-6.5760594293432312E-2]
[2000,0.14000000000000001,-0.125,6.9352999999999998,0.13449804518165898,109.9,-6.9576217583807356E-3]
[2001,0.12,-0.14299999999999999,8.6030999999999995,0.24047986388476342,100.2,-8.8262056414922685E-2]
[2002,0.1,-0.16700000000000001,10.516500000000001,0.22240820169473807,90.51,-9.6706586826347279E-2]
[2003,0.13,0.3,7.5647000000000002,-0.28068273665192794,113.19,0.25058004640371218]
[2004,0.16,0.23100000000000001,6.4499000000000004,-0.14736869935357644,120.75,6.6790352504638245E-2]
[2005,0.16,0,6.3623000000000003,-1.3581605916370814E-2,123.35,2.1532091097308442E-2]
[2006,0.15,-6.3E-2,6.7671999999999999,6.3640507363689161E-2,119.37,-3.2265910012160434E-2]
[2007,0.14000000000000001,-6.7000000000000004E-2,7.0544000000000002,4.2440004728691388E-2,115.18,-3.5100946636508312E-2]
[2008,0.12,-0.14299999999999999,8.2516999999999996,0.16972386028577899,103.17,-0.10427157492620251]
[2009,0.12,0,8.4372000000000007,2.2480216197874513E-2,111.19,7.7735775903847976E-2]
[2010,0.14000000000000001,0.16700000000000001,7.3221999999999996,-0.13215284691603862,124.83,0.12267290223941002]
[2011,0.14000000000000001,0,7.2530999999999999,-9.4370544371909695E-3,120.61,-3.3805976127533437E-2]
[2012,0.12,-0.14299999999999999,8.2098999999999993,0.13191600832747369,113.71,-5.7209186634607459E-2]
[2013,0.1,-0.16700000000000001,9.6501999999999999,0.17543453635245262,102.24,-0.10087063582798346]
[2014,0.09,-0.1,10.8444,0.12374873059625711,98.82,-3.3450704225352131E-2]
[2015,0.08,{"$f":"(B50-B49)/B49","v":-0.11111111111111106},12.7507,0.17578658109254544,100,1.1940902651285236E-2]
[2016,7.0000000000000007E-2,{"$f":"(B51-B50)/B50","v":-0.12499999999999993},14.7088,0.15356803940175834,96.35,-3.650000000000006E-2]
[2017,0.08,{"$f":"(B52-B51)/B51","v":0.14285714285714277},13.312900000000001,-9.4902371369520233E-2,106.43,0.10461857810067476]
[2018,0.08,{"$f":"(B53-B52)/B52","v":0},13.2339,-5.9340939990535965E-3,109.08,2.4898994644367109E-2]
[2019,7.0000000000000007E-2,{"$f":"(B54-B53)/B53","v":-0.12499999999999993},14.448399999999999,9.1771888861182205E-2,108.85,-2.108544187752145E-3]
[2020,0.06,-0.14285714285714296,16.459099999999999,0.13916419811190167,99.81,-8.3050068902158866E-2]
[2021,7.0000000000000007E-2,0.16666666666666682,14.778700000000001,-0.1020954973236689,105.94,6.1416691714257045E-2]
[2022,0.06,{"$f":"(B57-B56)/B56","v":-0.14285714285714296},16.355899999999998,{"$f":"(D57-D56)/D56","v":0.10672115950658702},107.95,{"$f":"(F57-F56)/F56","v":1.8973003586936051E-2}]
[2023,0.05,{"$f":"(B58-B57)/B57","v":-0.1666666666666666},18.450199999999999,{"$f":"(D58-D57)/D57","v":0.12804553708447722},103.19,{"$f":"(F58-F57)/F57","v":-4.4094488188976426E-2}]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 19 September 2024"]
["a   For information on the old financial rand system, see p143 of the 2014/15 Survey."]
["b The weighted average exchange rate of the rand is based on trade in and consumption of manufactured goods between South Africa and its 20 most important trading-partner countries or areas. Index: 2015 = 100."]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"LG.Value of R in $ 70-23","index":104,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":56,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,null,"The value of the rand in dollars, 1970–2022"]
[null,1970,1.4]
[null,1971,1.4]
[null,1972,1.29]
[null,1973,1.44]
[null,1974,1.47]
[null,1975,1.35]
[null,1976,1.1499999999999999]
[null,1977,1.1499999999999999]
[null,1978,1.1499999999999999]
[null,1979,1.19]
[null,1980,1.28]
[null,1981,1.1399999999999999]
[null,1982,0.92]
[null,1983,0.9]
[null,1984,0.68]
[null,1985,0.45]
[null,1986,0.44]
[null,1987,0.49]
[null,1988,0.44]
[null,1989,0.38]
[null,1990,0.39]
[null,1991,0.36]
[null,1992,0.35]
[null,1993,0.31]
[null,1994,0.28000000000000003]
[null,1995,0.28000000000000003]
[null,1996,0.23]
[null,1997,0.22]
[null,1998,0.18]
[null,1999,0.16]
[null,2000,0.14000000000000001]
[null,2001,0.12]
[null,2002,0.1]
[null,2003,0.13]
[null,2004,0.16]
[null,2005,0.16]
[null,2006,0.15]
[null,2007,0.14000000000000001]
[null,2008,0.12]
[null,2009,0.12]
[null,2010,0.14000000000000001]
[null,2011,0.14000000000000001]
[null,2012,0.12]
[null,2013,0.1]
[null,2014,0.09]
[null,2015,0.08]
[null,2016,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[null,2017,0.08]
[null,2018,0.08]
[null,2019,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[null,2020,0.06]
[null,2021,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[null,2022,0.06]
[null,2023,0.05]

{"sheet":"BG&LG.Index of exch rate 70-23","index":105,"n_rows":62,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":62,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"Index of real effective exchange ratea (average), 1970-2021"]
[1970,129.51]
[1971,129.69999999999999]
[1972,117.88]
[1973,123.66]
[1974,126.52]
[1975,127.15]
[1976,125.24]
[1977,131.33000000000001]
[1978,124.76]
[1979,131.27000000000001]
[1980,146.81]
[1981,158.85]
[1982,152.69999999999999]
[1983,170.74]
[1984,148.29]
[1985,115.9]
[1986,111.56]
[1987,125.02]
[1988,120.04]
[1989,122.53]
[1990,129.38999999999999]
[1991,134.79]
[1992,137.19]
[1993,135.41999999999999]
[1994,132.72999999999999]
[1995,130.76,null,null,"Index"]
[1996,122.64,null,1990,129.38999999999999]
[1997,130.71,null,1991,134.79]
[1998,118.46,null,1992,137.19]
[1999,110.67,null,1993,135.41999999999999]
[2000,109.9,null,1994,132.72999999999999]
[2001,100.2,null,1995,130.76]
[2002,90.51,null,1996,122.64]
[2003,113.19,null,1997,130.71]
[2004,120.75,null,1998,118.46]
[2005,123.35,null,1999,110.67]
[2006,119.37,null,2000,109.9]
[2007,115.18,null,2001,100.2]
[2008,103.17,null,2002,90.51]
[2009,111.19,null,2003,113.19]
[2010,124.83,null,2004,120.75]
[2011,120.61,null,2005,123.35]
[2012,113.71,null,2006,119.37]
[2013,102.24,null,2007,115.18]
[2014,98.82,null,2008,103.17]
[2015,100,null,2009,111.19]
[2016,96.35,null,2010,124.83]
[2017,106.43,null,2011,120.61]
[2018,109.08,null,2012,113.71]
[2019,108.85,null,2013,102.24]
[2020,99.81,null,2014,98.82]
[2021,105.94,null,2015,100]
[2022,107.95,null,2016,96.35]
[2023,103.19,null,2017,106.43]
[null,null,null,2018,109.08]
[null,null,null,2019,108.85]
[null,null,null,2020,99.81]
[null,null,null,2021,105.94]
[null,null,null,2022,107.95]
[null,null,null,2023,103.19]

{"sheet":"Trading partner weights 1999-20","index":106,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,6],[29,0,29,6],[31,0,31,6]]}
[]
["Comparison of trading partner country total trade weights, 1999-2020"]
[]
[null,"Prior to\n1999",1999,2003,2008,2014,2020]
["Euro area","38.58a",35.700000000000003,36.380000000000003,34.82,29.26,30.68]
["China",2.91,3.11,3.14,12.49,20.54,24.53]
["United States",14.44,15.15,15.47,14.88,13.72,10.56]
["Japan",9.9,10.26,10.43,10.119999999999999,6.03,4.95]
["India","—","—","—",2.0099999999999998,3.98,4.8499999999999996]
["United Kingdom",14.09,14.91,15.37,10.71,5.82,4.03]
["South Korea",2.5,2.57,2.64,1.96,3.1,2.75]
["Botswana","—","—","—","—",2.09,2.4500000000000002]
["Vietnam","—","—","—","—","—",1.87]
["Thailand","—","—","—","—",1.86,1.85]
["Zambia","—","—","—",0.8,1.42,1.56]
["United Arab Emirates","—","—","—","—","—",1.43]
["Switzerland",4.99,5.28,5.54,2.83,1.78,1.33]
["Sweden",1.58,1.79,1.81,1.99,1.81,1.21]
["Malaysia","—","—","—","—",1.27,1.1000000000000001]
["Mozambique","—","—","—","—",0.97,1.07]
["Brazil","—","—","—",1.37,1.1599999999999999,1.06]
["Poland","—","—","—","—",0.89,0.99]
["Australia",1.59,1.62,1.68,2.04,1.19,0.95]
["Saudi Arabia","—","—","—","—","—",0.78]
["Hong Kong",2.59,2.62,2.7,1.48,"—","—"]
["Zimbabwe",2.27,2.27,"—","—",1.25,"—"]
["Canada",1.87,1.93,1.96,"—",0.98,"—"]
["Singapore",1.55,1.62,1.66,1.4,"—","—"]
["Israel",1.1399999999999999,1.17,1.22,1.1100000000000001,0.88,"—"]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, June 2020, p84"]
[]
["a   Prior to 1 January 1999, the Euro area weights comprised Germany, Italy, France,\nNetherlands, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, Australia, Finland and Portugal."]

{"sheet":"20 currencies 2023","index":107,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":24,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,5],[23,0,23,4]]}
["20 currencies in the ‘basket’ against which the rand is measured, 2022"]
[null,"Revised weights of 20 currencies in the ‘basket’\n against which the rand is measured, 2010-12"]
["Euro area",0.30680000000000002]
["China",0.24529999999999999]
["United States",0.1056]
["Japan",4.9500000000000002E-2]
["India",4.8500000000000001E-2]
["United Kingdom",4.0300000000000002E-2]
["South Korea",2.75E-2]
["Botswana",2.4500000000000001E-2]
["Vietnam",1.8700000000000001E-2]
["Thailand",1.8499999999999999E-2]
["Zambia",1.5599999999999999E-2]
["United Arab Emirates",1.43E-2]
["Switzerland",1.3299999999999999E-2]
["Sweden",1.21E-2]
["Malaysia",1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Mozambique",1.0699999999999999E-2]
["Brazil",1.06E-2]
["Poland",9.9000000000000008E-3]
["Australia",9.4999999999999998E-3]
["Saudi Arabia",7.7999999999999996E-3]
[]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, June 2020, p84"]

{"sheet":"Trade","index":108,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Total trade composition","index":109,"n_rows":25,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":25,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[24,0,24,7],[22,0,22,2],[18,0,18,6],[1,0,1,7],[3,0,3,7],[5,0,5,7],[23,0,23,6],[19,0,19,7],[20,0,20,7],[21,0,21,7]]}
[]
[" Trade"]
[]
["All trade"]
[]
["Total trade composition, including services, 2017-23"]
[]
["Trade composition",2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023]
["Merchandise exports, free on boarda",1101.5999999999999,1177.4000000000001,1233.2,1286.4000000000001,1690,1927.7,1921.8]
["Net gold exportsb",66.400000000000006,71.7,67.2,107.8,109.6,86.1,115.9]
["Service receiptsc",220.4,225.2,229.8,139.69999999999999,135.19999999999999,207.2,263]
["Income receiptsd",80.8,104.3,123.5,128.9,167.5,185.7,216.7]
["Less: Merchandise imports, free on board",1109,1223.0999999999999,1263.8,1105.0999999999999,1349.7,1792.2,1934.3]
["Less: Payments for services",221.2,224.4,237.9,184.6,201,298.39999999999998,343.3]
["Less: Income paymentse",221.6,254.1,263.89999999999998,221.5,286,324.10000000000002,312]
["Current transfers (net receipts +)f",-37.5,-34.6,-34.6,-42.2,-35.799999999999997,-25.3,-39.9]
["Balance on current account",-120.2,-157.1,-146.5,109.5,229.6,-33.299999999999997,-112.1]
["—Trade balance",59,26.4,36.6,289.2,449.8,221.7,103.4]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, June 2024, p84"]
["a   Free on board means that the value put on an article includes the cost of its production as well as the cost of its transportation to the national border of the exporting country (including airports), but excludes the cost of transportation between countries."]
["b   Commodity gold. Net gold exports is unique to gold-producing countries. The reference to net gold exports indicates that the figure represents net foreign gold sales plus the change in the gold holdings of the Reserve Bank, other banking institutions and the gold mines."]
["c   Apart from trade in goods, the current account also records trade in services, which is often referred to as invisible trade. Trade in services incorporates multiple transactions, including air freight, harbour dues, travel allowances and money spent by tourists on food and accommodation. Insurance, brokers’ fees and the cost of maintaining diplomatic property are also included in this category."]
["d   Investment income such as dividends, interest and profits earned abroad."]
["e   Income payments refer to income flows from South African residents to the rest of the world."]
["f   Includes such items as government assistance rendered to or received from other countries, private transfers of income, such as personal, immigrant and other remittances and other charitable donations. In the case of transfers, money, goods or services are transferred without receiving anything tangible in return. These are therefore unrequited transfers."]

{"sheet":"PCs.Export&import composition","index":110,"n_rows":11,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":11,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,9]]}
[]
[null,"Export and import composition, 2022"]
[null,null,"Exports"]
[null,"Merchandise exports",0.76340668944148737]
[null,"Net gold exports",4.6039564630174001E-2]
[null,"Service receipts",0.10447286883292287]
[null,"Income receipts",8.6080877095415911E-2]
[null,null,"Imports"]
[null,"Merchandise imports",0.74694933580475753]
[null,"Payments for services",0.13256873648439915]
[null,"Income payments",0.12048192771084337]

{"sheet":"Services&income receipts&paymen","index":111,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":40,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,8],[39,0,39,7],[3,1,3,4],[3,5,3,8],[5,3,5,4],[5,5,5,6],[5,7,5,8],[38,0,38,8],[36,0,36,5],[5,1,5,2]]}
[]
["Services and income receipts and payments, 2022 and 2023"]
[]
[null,"—Receipts—",null,null,null,"—Payments—"]
[null,2022,2023,2022,2023,2022,2023,2022,2023]
["Service","—Number—\n Rbn",null,"—Proportion—",null,"—Number—\nRbn",null,"—Proportion—"]
["Transportation",25.7,31,0.12421459642339294,0.11787072243346007,132.19999999999999,138.19999999999999,0.44436974789915962,0.40256335566559853]
[" Passenger fares",0.9,1.5,4.3499275012083135E-3,5.7034220532319393E-3,34.299999999999997,40.200000000000003,0.11529411764705881,0.11709874745120886]
[" Other",24.8,29.5,0.11986466892218463,0.11216730038022814,97.9,98,0.32907563025210085,0.28546460821438974]
["Travel",78.099999999999994,104.7,0.37747704204929916,0.39809885931558936,36.6,44.9,0.12302521008403362,0.13078939702883774]
[" Business",5.7,8.9,2.7549540840985983E-2,3.3840304182509509E-2,9.1999999999999993,11.6,3.0924369747899156E-2,3.3789688319254295E-2]
[" Other",72.3,95.8,0.34944417593040111,0.36425855513307986,27.4,33.299999999999997,9.2100840336134443E-2,9.6999708709583438E-2]
["Other services",103.4,127.2,0.49830836152730784,0.48365019011406846,129.69999999999999,160.1,0.43294117647058827,0.46635595688901832]
["Repairs and maintenance service on movable goods n.i.e.a",0.7,0.9,3.3832769453842433E-3,3.4220532319391636E-3,0,0,0,0]
["Financial and insurance services",20.8,23.3,0.10053165780570324,8.8593155893536127E-2,12.9,14.4,4.3361344537815129E-2,4.1945819982522572E-2]
["Charges for the use of intellectual property",3.4,3.1,1.6433059449009184E-2,1.1787072243346007E-2,23.8,30.1,0.08,8.7678415380133989E-2]
["Telecommunications, computer and information services",15.5,24.8,7.4915418076365398E-2,9.4296577946768059E-2,57.7,72.5,0.19394957983193278,0.21118555199533934]
["Personal, cultural, and recreational services",7.9,8.3000000000000007,3.8182696955050749E-2,3.1558935361216733E-2,2.2999999999999998,5.0999999999999996,7.731092436974789E-3,1.4855811243810076E-2]
["Other business and miscellaneous services,",54.7,65.599999999999994,0.26437892701788301,0.2494296577946768,32.1,37.5,0.10789915966386555,0.10923390620448586]
["   among them:",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,0]
["   – Legal services",6.7,8.6,3.2382793620106334E-2,3.2699619771863114E-2,2.4,3.2,8.0672268907563023E-3,9.3212933294494621E-3]
["   – Accounting services",5.3,5,2.5616239729337843E-2,1.9011406844106463E-2,2.1,2.5,7.058823529411765E-3,7.282260413632391E-3]
["   – Advertising and market research services",4.4000000000000004,5.3,2.1266312228129532E-2,2.0152091254752851E-2,5.3,6.7,1.7815126050420169E-2,1.9516457908534807E-2]
["   – Architectural, engineering and other services",13.7,17.600000000000001,6.6215563073948769E-2,6.6920152091254764E-2,10.6,11.6,3.5630252100840337E-2,3.3789688319254295E-2]
["Total services",207.2,263,1,1,298.39999999999998,343.3,1,1]
["Incomeb"]
["Compensation of employees",14.2,14.8,7.5999999999999998E-2,6.8297185048454084E-2,16.5,17.2,5.0894509561998771E-2,5.5128205128205127E-2]
["Investment income"]
[" Direct investment",85.7,98.9,0.46124865446716901,0.45639132441162905,109.5,75.7,0.33775447254780999,0.24262820512820513]
["  – Dividends",74.099999999999994,83.2,0.39881593110871899,0.38394093216428243,106.6,71.7,0.32880937692782231,0.22980769230769232]
["  – Interest",11.1,15.3,5.9741657696447785E-2,7.0604522381172138E-2,2.7,3.9,8.328192473781618E-3,1.2499999999999999E-2]
["  – Branch",0.5,0.5,2.6910656620021526E-3,2.3073373327180437E-3,0.2,0.1,6.1690314620604567E-4,3.2051282051282051E-4]
[" Non-direct investmentc",85.8,103,0.46232508073196987,0.47531149053991695,198.2,219.1,0.6116594694632943,0.70224358974358969]
["  – Dividends",50.8,42,0.27341227125941869,0.19381633594831565,63.4,55,0.19555829734731647,0.17628205128205129]
["  – Interest",34.9,61,0.18891280947255112,0.28149515459160129,134.80000000000001,164.1,0.4161011721159778,0.52596153846153848]
["Total income",185.7,216.7,1,1,324.10000000000002,312,1,1]
["Source: SARB, Quarterly Bulletin, June 2024, pp90-91"]
["a    Not included elsewhere."]
["b   There are two categories of income flow: compensation of employees and investment income. Compensation of employees includes wages, salaries and other benefits earned by individuals in or from countries other than those in which they are resident (i.e. from the rest of the world). Investment income includes dividends, interest, profits and other income earned from the provision of financial capital. It is important to note that investment income is recorded in the current account, not the financial account. Thus, when a South African purchases shares in a British company on the London Stock Exchange, the value of the shares purchased is recorded in the financial account but any subsequent dividend receipts are recorded as income receipts in the current account of the South African balance of payments."]
["c   Including portfolio and other investment."]

{"sheet":"Merchandise","index":112,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Trade trends in balance of paym","index":113,"n_rows":51,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":51,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[49,1,49,4],[50,1,50,4],[6,3,6,4],[3,1,3,5],[1,1,1,5],[47,1,47,5],[48,1,48,5]]}
[]
[null,"Merchandise trade statistics"]
[]
[null,"Merchandise exports and importsa, 1983-2022"]
[]
[null,null,null,"Exportsb","Importsc"]
[null,null,"Year ","—Rbn—"]
[null,null,1983,10.901999999999999,16.295999999999999]
[null,null,1984,13.680999999999999,21.986000000000001]
[null,null,1985,20.873999999999999,23.847000000000001]
[null,null,1986,24.751999999999999,26.382000000000001]
[null,null,1987,26.728999999999999,29.181999999999999]
[null,null,1988,33.463999999999999,40.008000000000003]
[null,null,1989,40.049999999999997,45.067]
[null,null,1990,44.74,44.706000000000003]
[null,null,1991,46.146999999999998,47.466000000000001]
[null,null,1992,50.445999999999998,51.975999999999999]
[null,null,1993,58.427999999999997,60.512]
[null,null,1994,69.866,77.674999999999997]
[null,null,1995,86.58,99.424999999999997]
[null,null,1996,103.90600000000001,118.658]
[null,null,1997,118.012,133.06100000000001]
[null,null,1998,135.214,150.70500000000001]
[null,null,1999,150.619,149.85400000000001]
[null,null,2000,194.22300000000001,189.411]
[null,null,2001,236.55600000000001,221.23500000000001]
[null,null,2002,289.608,283.00400000000002]
[null,null,2003,259.32799999999997,264.75200000000001]
[null,null,2004,281.827,311.75900000000001]
[null,null,2005,331.33800000000002,360.36200000000002]
[null,null,2006,414.589,474.32100000000003]
[null,null,2007,513.41800000000001,571.51199999999994]
[null,null,2008,680.26800000000003,743.32500000000005]
[null,null,2009,536.49099999999999,561.16300000000001]
[null,null,2010,609.9,610.62]
[null,null,2011,719.07,747.12]
[null,null,2012,749.98,859.17200000000003]
[null,null,2013,865.57,1006.26]
[null,null,2014,940.17,1074.83]
[null,null,2015,967.54,1082.28]
[null,null,2016,1053.6199999999999,1094.69]
[null,null,2017,1101.5999999999999,1109.05]
[null,null,2018,1177.3499999999999,1222.9100000000001]
[null,null,2019,1235.47,1263.7]
[null,null,2020,1285.69,1104.6500000000001]
[null,null,2021,1688.75,1348.66]
[null,null,2022,1930.02,1791.95]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data, accessed 14 November 2023"]
[null,"a   Published customs figures adjusted for balance of payments purposes."]
[null,"b   Including gold."]
[null,"c   Including oil."]

{"sheet":"SA's chief merchandise partners","index":114,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5],[43,0,43,5],[3,0,4,0],[4,1,4,4],[41,0,41,5],[42,0,42,5],[3,5,4,5]]}
[]
[" South Africa’s chief merchandisea trading partners, 2023"]
[]
["Country","Exports","Imports","Trade balance","Total","Proportion\nof total"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
["China",228.6,404.4,{"$f":"B6-C6","v":-175.79999999999998},{"$f":"B6+C6","v":633},{"$f":"E6/total1","v":0.15747052092143887}]
["United States",155,169.7,{"$f":"B7-C7","v":-14.699999999999989},{"$f":"B7+C7","v":324.7},{"$f":"E7/total1","v":8.0775162943430012E-2}]
["Germany",142.80000000000001,159.9,-17.099999999999994,302.70000000000005,7.5302253843474803E-2]
["India",91.4,138.4,{"$f":"B9-C9","v":-47},{"$f":"B9+C9","v":229.8},{"$f":"E9/total1","v":5.7167023234986812E-2}]
["Japan",105.9,50,55.900000000000006,155.9,3.8783024031046318E-2]
["Mozambique",114.6,19,95.6,133.6,3.3235484352455345E-2]
["United Kingdom",99.2,33.700000000000003,65.5,132.9,3.3061346335638592E-2]
["United Arab Emirates",47.3,73.8,-26.5,121.1,3.0125876909298969E-2]
["Netherlands",78.599999999999994,29.7,48.899999999999991,108.3,2.6941638887506839E-2]
["Belgium",68.3,22.8,45.5,91.1,2.2662819045723665E-2]
["Botswana",77.099999999999994,9.6999999999999993,67.399999999999991,86.8,2.1593114085277872E-2]
["Namibia",62.3,18.8,43.5,81.099999999999994,2.0175133091198564E-2]
["Thailand",7.9,64.5,-56.6,72.400000000000006,1.8010846310761729E-2]
["Zimbabwe",62.5,4.8,57.7,67.3,1.6742126473953928E-2]
["Saudi Arabia",8,57.9,-49.9,65.900000000000006,1.6393850440320414E-2]
["Italy",20.7,44.6,{"$f":"B21-C21","v":-23.900000000000002},{"$f":"B21+C21","v":65.3},{"$f":"E21/total1","v":1.6244589283048907E-2}]
["Spain",29.1,32.4,{"$f":"B22-C22","v":-3.2999999999999972},{"$f":"B22+C22","v":61.5},{"$f":"E22/total1","v":1.5299268620329369E-2}]
["Zambia",51.1,4.9000000000000004,{"$f":"B23-C23","v":46.2},{"$f":"B23+C23","v":56},{"$f":"E23/total1","v":1.3931041345340563E-2}]
["South Korea",37.4,18.399999999999999,{"$f":"B24-C24","v":19},{"$f":"B24+C24","v":55.8},{"$f":"E24/total1","v":1.3881287626250061E-2}]
["Eswatini",29.6,25.3,{"$f":"B25-C25","v":4.3000000000000007},{"$f":"B25+C25","v":54.900000000000006},{"$f":"E25/total1","v":1.3657395890342804E-2}]
["Nigeria",6.5,43.7,{"$f":"B26-C26","v":-37.200000000000003},{"$f":"B26+C26","v":50.2},{"$f":"E26/total1","v":1.2488183491716006E-2}]
["France",10.7,39.1,{"$f":"B27-C27","v":-28.400000000000002},{"$f":"B27+C27","v":49.8},{"$f":"E27/total1","v":1.2388676053535001E-2}]
["Oman",0.9,47.1,{"$f":"B28-C28","v":-46.2},{"$f":"B28+C28","v":48},{"$f":"E28/total1","v":1.1940892581720482E-2}]
["Australia",19.600000000000001,19.5,0.10000000000000142,39.1,9.726852082193144E-3]
["Brazil",8.3000000000000007,26.5,-18.2,34.799999999999997,8.6571471217473488E-3]
["Lesotho",25.3,5.9,19.399999999999999,31.200000000000003,7.7615801781183149E-3]
["Congo (DRC)",28.7,2.1,26.599999999999998,30.8,7.66207273993731E-3]
["Taiwan",17.100000000000001,13.3,3.8000000000000007,30.400000000000002,7.5625653017563068E-3]
["Hong Kong ",27.4,1.7,25.7,29.099999999999998,7.2391661276680419E-3]
["Bahrain",0.5,28,-27.5,28.5,7.0899049703965367E-3]
["Singapore",13,15.3,-2.3000000000000007,28.3,7.0401512513060347E-3]
["Indonesia",9.1,17.899999999999999,{"$f":"B37-C37","v":-8.7999999999999989},{"$f":"B37+C37","v":27},{"$f":"E37/total1","v":6.7167520772177716E-3}]
["Poland",2.9,23.6,-20.700000000000003,26.5,6.5923677794915165E-3]
["Other unclassifiedb",117.8,8.1999999999999993,{"$f":"B39-C39","v":109.6},{"$f":"B39+C39","v":126},{"$f":"E39/total1","v":3.1344843027016268E-2}]
["Other countries",235.8,304.2,-68.399999999999977,540,0.13433504154435544]
["TOTAL",2041,1978.8,{"$f":"B41-C41","v":62.200000000000045},{"$f":"B41+C41","v":4019.8},1]
["Source: South African Revenue Service (SARS), Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024; CRA calculations"]
["a   Refers to merchandise trade in all physical goods, which consist of raw materials as well as intermediate and final goods."]
["b   Origin of the goods is unknown. "]

{"sheet":"SA trade with world","index":115,"n_rows":122,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":122,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5],[4,1,4,4],[20,0,20,5],[3,0,4,0],[19,0,19,5],[18,0,18,5],[3,5,4,5]]}
[]
[" South Africa’s merchandise tradea with the world, 2023"]
[]
["Region","Exportsb"," Importsb","Trade\nbalance","Total","Proportion\nof total "]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
["Southern African Development Community (SADC)c",494.9,105.7,{"$f":"B6-C6","v":389.2},{"$f":"B6+C6","v":600.6},{"$f":"E6/total2","v":0.14941041842877756},"x"]
["Rest of Africa",55.4,74,-18.600000000000001,{"$f":"SUM(B7:C7)","v":129.4},3.2190656251554803E-2,"x"]
["European Union (EU)",385.6,463.2,-77.599999999999966,848.8,0.21115478382009054,"x"]
["Rest of Europe ",117.8,59.4,58.4,177.2,4.408179511418478E-2,"x"]
["North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)d",170.6,189.3,-18.700000000000017,359.9,8.9531817503358369E-2,"x"]
["Rest of America and Caribbean",18.5,40.700000000000003,-22.200000000000003,59.2,1.4727100850788596E-2,"x"]
["Oceania (including Australia and New Zealand)",22.2,21.7,0.5,43.9,1.0920941340365191E-2,"x"]
["Eastern Asia (including China, Hong Kong, Japan)",416.7,487.9,-71.199999999999989,904.59999999999991,0.22503607144634058,"x"]
["South and Central Asia (including Bangladesh, India, Pakistan)",103.7,144.9,-41.2,248.60000000000002,6.1843872829494009E-2,"x"]
["South Eastern Asia (including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand)",52.4,144.6,-92.199999999999989,197,4.900741330414448E-2,"x"]
["Western Asia (including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE)",74.599999999999994,239.2,-164.6,313.79999999999995,7.8063585252997642E-2,"x"]
["Other",128.69999999999999,8.1999999999999993,120.49999999999999,136.89999999999998,3.4056420717448625E-2]
["Total",2041,1978.8,{"$f":"B18-C18","v":62.200000000000045},{"$f":"B18+C18","v":4019.8},1]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024; CRA calculations"]
["a   Refers to merchandise trade in all physical goods, which consist of raw materials as well as intermediate and final goods."]
["b   ‘Imports’ are imports into South Africa, and ‘exports’ are exports from South Africa."]
["c   Including Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Eswatini) data."]
["d   The North American Free Trade Agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico."]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
["ONLY FOR TAMARA",null,null,null,"EU","Exports","Imports"]
[null,null,null,null,"Austria",932583958,14943076768]
["SADC","Exports","Imports",null,"Belgium",68286120288,22841190024]
["Angola",6976607153,6560729159,null,"Bulgaria",771178468,2919394316]
["Botswana",77089296570,9660466219,null,"Croatia",318196783,415086326]
["Comoros",51272474,26231941,null,"Cyprus",496283155,90597127]
["DRC",28708336686,2125008505,null,"Czech Rep",8077340848,13851193243]
["Eswatini",29642125628,25276019039,null,"Denmark",2385910163,5588815163]
["Lesotho",25311608868,5943619889,null,"Estonia",355117596,408057280]
["Madagascar",3761596353,2921737679,null,"Finland",2042168508,9062943782]
["Malawi",8861768978,757573514,null,"France",10724544040,39091670789]
["Mauritius",11712802418,3597946020,null,"Germany",142843831555,159896252544]
["Mozambique",114586810223,18953331581,null,"Greece",1577998977,2223620339]
["Namibia",62279337833,18838824978,null,"Hungary",575536630,7702288900]
["Seychelles",1426894362,9873100,null,"Ireland",2186151710,8256007770]
["Tanzania",10907679518,1391058916,null,"Italy",20731512017,44592811103]
["Zambia",51148573037,4859037481,null,"Latvia",2055017740,985384659]
["Zimbabwe ",62484920027,4768830112,null,"Lithuania.",260532259,3187978244]
["Total SADC",{"$f":"SUM(B42:B56)","v":494949630128},{"$f":"SUM(C42:C56)","v":105690288133},null,"Luxembourg",758917295,886664902]
["Total Africa",550303142431,179696499914,null,"Malta",264019657,141279583]
["Rest of Africa",{"$f":"B58-B57","v":55353512303},{"$f":"C58-C57","v":74006211781},null,"Netherlands",78609383471,29673252443]
[null,null,null,null,"Poland",2887248463,23633220002]
["ASIA","Exports","Imports",null,"Portugal",3540303945,6498509861]
["Eastern Asia",null,null,null,"Romania",2255328069,5899486031]
["China",228585290120,404432108737,null,"Slovakia ",118456706,5978920726]
["Hong Kong",27385368991,1716930736,null,"Slovenia",1547837439,1646923368]
["Japan",105897072206,49972449133,null,"Spain",29091583352,32437637489]
["Macao",546104,40530798,null,"Sweden",1874415451,20373854910]
["Mongolia ",302653671,1136329,null,"Total EU",{"$f":"SUM(F40:F66)","v":385567518543},{"$f":"SUM(G40:G66)","v":463226117692}]
["North Korea",76141,112263493,null,"Total Europe",503329778640,522596982875]
["South Korea",37402247898,18363552381,null,"Rest of Europe",{"$f":"F68-F67","v":117762260097},{"$f":"G68-G67","v":59370865183}]
["Taiwan",17130368344,13301881631]
["TOTAL",{"$f":"SUM(B63:B70)","v":416703623475},{"$f":"SUM(C63:C70)","v":487940853238},null,"NAFTA","Exports","Imports"]
[null,null,null,null,"Canada",8283500352,6682274663]
["South and Central Asia ",null,null,null,"Mexico",7340536650,12953066806]
["Bhutan",250,303406,null,"USA",155007328322,169666450749]
["Afghanistan",13023924,2998543,null,"NAFTA",{"$f":"SUM(F72:F74)","v":170631365324},{"$f":"SUM(G72:G74)","v":189301792218}]
["Bangladesh",5357479397,2120475823,null,"Total America",189162885710,230003884000]
["India",91395280626,138436073257,null,"Rest",{"$f":"F76-F75","v":18531520386},{"$f":"G76-G75","v":40702091782}]
["Kazakhstan",513141099,224171695]
["Kyrgyzstan",52874865,59661087]
["Maldives",259499888,332551]
["Nepal",9528780,9759842,null,"OTHER"]
["Pakistan",4270079717,3354466551,null,117787938822.89,8196130518,"Unclassified"]
["Sri Lanka",1777700218,587543434,null,10877744229,null,"Ship/Aircraft"]
["Tajikistan",769649,6375578,null,{"$f":"SUM(E82:E83)","v":128665683051.89}]
["Turkmenistan",39006,192691]
["Uzbekistan ",10670743,121337723]
["TOTAL",{"$f":"SUM(B74:B86)","v":103660088162},{"$f":"SUM(C74:C86)","v":144923692181}]
[]
["South Eastern Asia"]
["Brunei",2396186,1000362783]
["Myanmar",27545155,175141266]
["Cambodia",92305347,733380304]
["Indonesia",9086788692,17890365975]
["Laos",9135837,39010599]
["Malaysia",13919832497,23052365901]
["Papua New Guinea",240825893,787308]
["Philippines",1581332469,2926291455]
["Singapore",12962771769,15302403545]
["Thailand",7936869374,64529789984]
["Vietnam",6500790394,18959734831]
[null,{"$f":"SUM(B90:B100)","v":52360593613},{"$f":"SUM(C90:C100)","v":144609633951}]
[]
["Western Asia"]
["Armenia",53782464,7651145]
["Azerbaijan",39988475,5262865]
["Bahrain",450268336,28007273068]
["Georgia",87601833,72141339]
["Iran",310286919,32295538]
["Iraq",1069611064,81692726]
["Israel",3927169041,3515156815]
["Jordan",924577847,332186223]
["Kuwait",1631331919,4338872436]
["Lebanon",215269786,161509423]
["Oman",897485412,47120993461]
["Palestine",3364221,157956]
["Qatar",1417330179,6544381205]
["Saudi Arabia",8050739972,57929812228]
["Syria",30246856,3830130]
["Turkey",7935717973,17293073388]
["UAE",47259602573,73772231373]
["Yemen",337949563,566352]
["Total",{"$f":"SUM(B104:B121)","v":74642324433},{"$f":"SUM(C104:C121)","v":239219087671}]

{"sheet":"BG SA exports by region","index":116,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":32,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"South Africa’s merchandise exports by region, 2023"]
["SADC",0.14941041842877756]
["Rest of Africa",3.2190656251554803E-2]
["EU",0.21115478382009054]
["Rest of Europe ",4.408179511418478E-2]
["NAFTA",8.9531817503358369E-2]
["Rest of America and Caribbean",1.4727100850788596E-2]
["Oceania ",1.0920941340365191E-2]
["Eastern Asia ",0.22503607144634058]
["South and Central Asia ",6.1843872829494009E-2]
["South Eastern Asia",4.900741330414448E-2]
["Western Asia ",7.8063585252997642E-2]
["Other",3.4056420717448625E-2]
[]
[]
[]
[]
["FOR TAMARA ONLY"]
[]
["Southern African Development Community (SADC)c",0.14941041842877756]
["Rest of Africa",3.2190656251554803E-2]
["European Union (EU)",0.21115478382009054]
["Rest of Europe ",4.408179511418478E-2]
["North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)d",8.9531817503358369E-2]
["Rest of America and Caribbean",1.4727100850788596E-2]
["Oceania (including Australia and New Zealand)",1.0920941340365191E-2]
["Eastern Asia (including China, Hong Kong, Japan)",0.22503607144634058]
["South and Central Asia (including Bangladesh,  India, Pakistan)",6.1843872829494009E-2]
["South Eastern Asia (including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand)",4.900741330414448E-2]
["Western Asia (including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE)",7.8063585252997642E-2]
["Other",3.4056420717448625E-2]

{"sheet":"SA trade with select. countries","index":117,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[43,0,43,4],[1,0,1,4],[3,0,4,0],[3,4,4,4],[4,1,4,3],[41,0,41,4],[42,0,42,4]]}
[]
[" South Africa’s merchandise tradea with selected countries, 2023"]
[]
["Country","Exports"," Imports","Trade\nbalanceb","Total"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
["Australia",19.7,19.5,{"$f":"B6-C6","v":0.19999999999999929},{"$f":"B6+C6","v":39.200000000000003}]
["Botswana",77.099999999999994,9.6999999999999993,{"$f":"B7-C7","v":67.399999999999991},{"$f":"B7+C7","v":86.8}]
["Brazil",8.3000000000000007,26.5,{"$f":"B8-C8","v":-18.2},{"$f":"B8+C8","v":34.799999999999997}]
["Chile",0.9,2.2999999999999998,-1.4,3.1999999999999997]
["China",228.6,404.4,-175.79999999999998,633]
["Denmark",2.4,5.6,-3.1999999999999997,8]
["Egypt",1,2.1,-1.1000000000000001,3.1]
["France",10.7,39.1,-28.400000000000002,49.8]
["Germany",142.80000000000001,159.9,-17.099999999999994,302.70000000000005]
["Ghana",6.7,3.3,3.4000000000000004,10]
["Greece",1.6,2.2000000000000002,-0.60000000000000009,3.8000000000000003]
["Hong Kong",27.4,1.7,25.7,29.099999999999998]
["India",91.4,138.4,-47,229.8]
["Indonesia",9.1,17.899999999999999,-8.7999999999999989,27]
["Ireland",2.2000000000000002,8.3000000000000007,-6.1000000000000005,10.5]
["Israel",3.9,3.5,0.39999999999999991,7.4]
["Italy",20.7,44.6,-23.900000000000002,65.3]
["Japan",105.9,50,55.900000000000006,155.9]
["Kazakhstan",0.5,0.2,0.3,0.7]
["Lithuania",0.3,3.2,-2.9000000000000004,3.5]
["Mexico",7.3,13,-5.7,20.3]
["Mozambique",114.6,19,95.6,133.6]
["Netherlands",78.599999999999994,29.7,48.899999999999991,108.3]
["Nigeria",6.6,43.7,-37.1,50.300000000000004]
["Pakistan",4.3,3.4,0.89999999999999991,7.6999999999999993]
["Philippines",1.6,2.9,-1.2999999999999998,4.5]
["Poland",2.9,23.6,-20.700000000000003,26.5]
["Russia",5.2,9.6999999999999993,-4.4999999999999991,14.899999999999999]
["Saudi Arabia",8.1,57.9,-49.8,66]
["Spain",29.1,32.4,-3.2999999999999972,61.5]
["Switzerland",9.5,11.6,-2.0999999999999996,21.1]
["Thailand",7.9,64.5,-56.6,72.400000000000006]
["Turkey",7.9,17.3,-9.4,25.200000000000003]
["Uganda",2.2999999999999998,0.2,2.0999999999999996,2.5]
["United Kingdom",99.2,33.700000000000003,65.5,132.9]
["United States",155,169.7,-14.699999999999989,324.7]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024; CRA calculations"]
["a   Refers to merchandise trade in all physical goods, which consist of raw materials as well as intermediate and final goods."]
["b   The difference between exports and imports."]

{"sheet":"SA trade with emerging markets","index":118,"n_rows":42,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":42,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[41,0,41,4],[39,0,39,4],[40,0,40,4],[1,0,1,4],[3,0,4,0],[4,1,4,3],[3,4,4,4]]}
[]
["South Africa’s merchandise tradea with emerging markets, 2023"]
[]
["Country","Exports","Imports","Trade\nbalanceb","Total"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
["Brazil",8.3000000000000007,26.5,{"$f":"B6-C6","v":-18.2},{"$f":"B6+C6","v":34.799999999999997},"x"]
["Bulgaria",0.8,2.9,{"$f":"B7-C7","v":-2.0999999999999996},{"$f":"B7+C7","v":3.7},"x"]
["Chile",0.9,2.2999999999999998,-1.4,3.1999999999999997,"x"]
["China",228.6,404.4,-175.79999999999998,633,"x"]
["Colombia",0.5,1.8,-1.3,2.2999999999999998,"x"]
["Czech Republic",8.1,13.9,-5.8000000000000007,22,"x"]
["Egypt",1,2.1,-1.1000000000000001,3.1,"x"]
["Estonia",0.4,0.4,0,0.8,"x"]
["Greece",1.6,2.2000000000000002,-0.60000000000000009,3.8000000000000003,"x"]
["Hungary",0.6,7.7,-7.1000000000000005,8.3000000000000007,"x"]
["India",91.4,138.4,-47,229.8,"x"]
["Indonesia",9.1,17.899999999999999,-8.7999999999999989,27,"x"]
["Jordan",0.9,0.3,0.60000000000000009,1.2,"x"]
["Kuwait",1.6,4.3,-2.6999999999999997,5.9,"x"]
["Latvia",0.3,1,-0.7,1.3,"x"]
["Lithuania",0.3,3.2,-2.9000000000000004,3.5,"x"]
["Malaysia",13.9,23.1,-9.2000000000000011,37,"x"]
["Mauritius",11.7,3.6,8.1,15.299999999999999,"x"]
["Mexico",7.3,13,-5.7,20.3,"x"]
["Morocco",2.1,2.2000000000000002,-0.10000000000000009,4.3000000000000007,"x"]
["Oman",0.9,47.1,-46.2,48,"x"]
["Pakistan",4.3,3.4,0.89999999999999991,7.6999999999999993,"x"]
["Peru",0.7,0.3,0.39999999999999997,1,"x"]
["Philippines",1.6,2.9,-1.2999999999999998,4.5,"x"]
["Poland",2.9,23.6,-20.700000000000003,26.5,"x"]
["Qatar",1.4,6.5,-5.0999999999999996,7.9,"x"]
["Romania",2.2999999999999998,5.9,-3.6000000000000005,8.1999999999999993,"x"]
["Russia",5.2,9.6999999999999993,-4.4999999999999991,14.899999999999999,"x"]
["Slovakia",0.1,6,-5.9,6.1,"x"]
["Sri Lanka",1.8,0.6,1.2000000000000002,2.4,"x"]
["Thailand",7.9,64.5,-56.6,72.400000000000006,"x"]
["Turkey",7.9,17.3,-9.4,25.200000000000003,"x"]
["United Arab Emirates",47.3,73.8,-26.5,121.1,"x"]
["Vietnam",6.5,19,-12.5,25.5,"x"]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024; CRA calculations"]
["a   Refers to merchandise trade in all physical goods, which consist of raw materials as well as intermediate and final goods."]
["b   The difference between exports and imports."]

{"sheet":"SA trade with African countries","index":119,"n_rows":42,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":42,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,4],[41,0,41,4],[39,0,39,4],[40,0,40,4],[3,0,4,0],[4,1,4,3],[3,4,4,4]]}
[]
["South Africa’s merchandise tradea with selected African countries, 2023"]
[]
["Country","Exports","Imports","Trade\nbalanceb","Total"]
[null,"—Rbn—"]
["Algeria",0.4,3.7,{"$f":"B6-C6","v":-3.3000000000000003},{"$f":"B6+C6","v":4.1000000000000005},"x"]
["Angola",7,6.6,{"$f":"B7-C7","v":0.40000000000000036},{"$f":"B7+C7","v":13.6},"x"]
["Botswana",77.099999999999994,9.6999999999999993,67.399999999999991,86.8,"x"]
["Cameroon",1,1.5,-0.5,2.5,"x"]
["Congo (DRC)",28.7,2.1,26.599999999999998,30.8,"x"]
["Congo (Republic)",2.2999999999999998,0.3,1.9999999999999998,2.5999999999999996,"x"]
["Egypt",1,2.1,-1.1000000000000001,3.1,"x"]
["Equatorial Guinea",0,0,0,0,"x"]
["Eritrea",0.2,0,0.2,0.2,"x"]
["Eswatini",29.6,25.3,4.3000000000000007,54.900000000000006,"x"]
["Ethiopia",0.6,0.2,0.39999999999999997,0.8,"x"]
["Ghana",6.7,3.3,3.4000000000000004,10,"x"]
["Ivory Coast",3,0.8,2.2000000000000002,3.8,"x"]
["Kenya",11.2,0.4,10.799999999999999,11.6,"x"]
["Lesotho",25.3,5.9,19.399999999999999,31.200000000000003,"x"]
["Liberia",1.4,0,1.4,1.4,"x"]
["Libya",0.1,0,0.1,0.1,"x"]
["Madagascar",3.8,2.9,0.89999999999999991,6.6999999999999993,"x"]
["Malawi",8.9,0.8,8.1,9.7000000000000011,"x"]
["Mauritius",11.7,3.6,8.1,15.299999999999999,"x"]
["Morocco",2.1,2.2000000000000002,-0.10000000000000009,4.3000000000000007,"x"]
["Mozambique",114.6,19,95.6,133.6,"x"]
["Namibia",62.3,18.8,43.5,81.099999999999994,"x"]
["Nigeria",6.6,43.7,-37.1,50.300000000000004,"x"]
["Rwanda",0.7,0,0.7,0.7,"x"]
["Senegal",3.3,0.1,3.1999999999999997,3.4,"x"]
["Seychelles",1.4,0,1.4,1.4,"x"]
["Somalia",0.2,0,0.2,0.2,"x"]
["Sudan",0.3,0,0.3,0.3,"x"]
["Tanzania",10.9,1.4,9.5,12.3,"x"]
["Tunisia",0.1,0.8,-0.70000000000000007,0.9,"x"]
["Uganda",2.2999999999999998,0.2,2.0999999999999996,2.5,"x"]
["Zambia",51.1,4.9000000000000004,46.2,56,"x"]
["Zimbabwe",62.5,4.8,57.7,67.3,"x"]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024; CRA calculations"]
["a   Refers to merchandise trade in all physical goods, which consist of raw materials as well as intermediate and final goods."]
["b   The difference between exports and imports."]

{"sheet":"Chart Trade balance chief partn","index":120,"n_rows":35,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":35,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[null,"Trade balance with chief merchandise trading partners, 2023"]
["China",-175.79999999999998]
["United States",-14.699999999999989]
["Germany",-17.099999999999994]
["India",-47]
["Japan",55.900000000000006]
["Mozambique",95.6]
["United Kingdom",65.5]
["United Arab Emirates",-26.5]
["Netherlands",48.899999999999991]
["Belgium",45.5]
["Botswana",67.399999999999991]
["Namibia",43.5]
["Thailand",-56.6]
["Zimbabwe",57.7]
["Saudi Arabia",-49.9]
["Italy",-23.900000000000002]
["Spain",-3.2999999999999972]
["Zambia",46.2]
["South Korea",19]
["Eswatini",4.3000000000000007]
["Nigeria",-37.200000000000003]
["France",-28.400000000000002]
["Oman",-46.2]
["Australia",0.10000000000000142]
["Brazil",-18.2]
["Lesotho",19.399999999999999]
["DRC",26.599999999999998]
["Taiwan",3.8000000000000007]
["Hong Kong ",25.7]
["Bahrain",-27.5]
["Singapore",-2.3000000000000007]
["Indonesia",-8.7999999999999989]
["Poland",-20.700000000000003]

{"sheet":"PY Trade balance trade world","index":121,"n_rows":15,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":15,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[]
[]
[null," Trade balance with chief  trading partners (regions), 2023"]
["SADC",389.2]
["Rest of Africa",-18.600000000000001]
["EU",-77.599999999999966]
["Rest of Europe ",58.4]
["Nafta",-18.700000000000017]
["Rest of America and Caribbean",-22.200000000000003]
["Oceania",0.5]
["Eastern Asia ",-71.199999999999989]
["South and Central Asia ",-41.2]
["South Eastern Asia",-92.199999999999989]
["Western Asia ",-164.6]
["Other",120.49999999999999]

{"sheet":"Py Trade balance EM","index":122,"n_rows":35,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":35,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["PY"]
[]
[null,"Trade balance with emerging markets, 2023"]
["Brazil",-18.2]
["Bulgaria",-2.0999999999999996]
["Chile",-1.4]
["China",-175.79999999999998]
["Colombia",-1.3]
["Czech Republic",-5.8000000000000007]
["Egypt",-1.1000000000000001]
["Greece",-0.60000000000000009]
["Hungary",-7.1000000000000005]
["India",-47]
["Indonesia",-8.7999999999999989]
["Jordan",0.60000000000000009]
["Kuwait",-2.6999999999999997]
["Latvia",-0.7]
["Lithuania",-2.9000000000000004]
["Malaysia",-9.2000000000000011]
["Mauritius",8.1]
["Mexico",-5.7]
["Oman",-46.2]
["Pakistan",0.89999999999999991]
["Peru",0.39999999999999997]
["Philippines",-1.2999999999999998]
["Poland",-20.700000000000003]
["Qatar",-5.0999999999999996]
["Romania",-3.6000000000000005]
["Russia",-4.4999999999999991]
["Slovakia",-5.9]
["Sri Lanka",1.2000000000000002]
["Thailand",-56.6]
["Turkey",-9.4]
["United Arab Emirates",-26.5]
["Vietnam",-12.5]

{"sheet":"PY Trade balance AC","index":123,"n_rows":65,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":65,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[32,0,32,4]]}
["PY"]
[]
[null,"Trade balance with selected African countries, 2023"]
["Algeria",-3.3000000000000003]
["Angola",0.40000000000000036]
["Botswana",67.399999999999991]
["Cameroon",-0.5]
["Congo (DRC)",26.599999999999998]
["Congo (Republic)",1.9999999999999998]
["Egypt",-1.1000000000000001]
["Eswatini",4.3000000000000007]
["Ethiopia",0.39999999999999997]
["Ghana",3.4000000000000004]
["Ivory Coast",2.2000000000000002]
["Kenya",10.799999999999999]
["Lesotho",19.399999999999999]
["Liberia",1.4]
["Madagascar",0.89999999999999991]
["Malawi",8.1]
["Mauritius",8.1]
["Mozambique",95.6]
["Namibia",43.5]
["Nigeria",-37.1]
["Rwanda",0.7]
["Senegal",3.1999999999999997]
["Seychelles",1.4]
["Tanzania",9.5]
["Tunisia",-0.70000000000000007]
["Uganda",2.0999999999999996]
["Zambia",46.2]
["Zimbabwe",57.7]
[]
["a Countries with which South Africa has a trade balance of less than R0.3bn or -R0.3bn are not included."]
[]
[]
[]
[]
["Algeria",-3.3000000000000003]
["Angola",0.40000000000000036]
["Botswana",67.399999999999991]
["Cameroon",-0.5]
["Congo (DRC)",26.599999999999998]
["Congo (Republic)",1.9999999999999998]
["Egypt",-1.1000000000000001]
["Eswatini",4.3000000000000007]
["Ethiopia",0.39999999999999997]
["Ghana",3.4000000000000004]
["Ivory Coast",2.2000000000000002]
["Kenya",10.799999999999999]
["Lesotho",19.399999999999999]
["Liberia",1.4]
["Madagascar",0.89999999999999991]
["Malawi",8.1]
["Mauritius",8.1]
["Mozambique",95.6]
["Namibia",43.5]
["Nigeria",-37.1]
["Rwanda",0.7]
["Senegal",3.1999999999999997]
["Seychelles",1.4]
["Tanzania",9.5]
["Tunisia",-0.70000000000000007]
["Uganda",2.0999999999999996]
["Zambia",46.2]
["Zimbabwe",57.7]

{"sheet":"Commodities","index":124,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"Top ten commodities","index":125,"n_rows":27,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":27,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,1],[26,0,26,1]]}
["Trade in commodities"]
["Top trade categories, 2023"]
["Exports","Customs value\nRbn"]
["Coal, briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal — bituminous coal",121.8]
["Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form — other semi-manufactured forms",115.9]
["Motor vehicles for the transport of goods — other, double-cab",88.8]
["Ores — iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites - non-Agglomerated",78]
["Iron and steel — ferro-alloys— containing by mass more than 4% of carbon",77.7]
["Ores — chromium ores and concentrates — chromium ores and concentrates",72.400000000000006]
["Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores",48.9]
[" Motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (excluding those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars — other",45.6]
["Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites — agglomerated",43]
["Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form ",41.6]
["Total",733.7]
["Imports"]
["Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excluding crude) Note 1 (G)",179.7]
["Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals crude",88.6]
["Original equipment components — for motor cars (including station wagons) of heading 87.03 ",69.599999999999994]
["Original equipment components — for motor vehicles for the transport of goods of heading 87.04",57.6]
["Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excluding crude) Note 1 (B)",56.7]
["Electric accumulators, including separators therefor, whether or not rectangular (including square) - lithium-ion",32.4]
["Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data — designed for use when carried in the hand or on the person",31.4]
[" Pharmaceutical products — medicaments",25.2]
[" Motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (excluding those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars — other",23]
["Electrical Transformers, Static Converters (For Example, Rectifiers) And Inductors - Static Converters",19.899999999999999]
["Total",584.1]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise data, accessed 4 June 2024"]

{"sheet":"Exports by type of commodity","index":126,"n_rows":30,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":30,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,7],[0,0,0,7],[29,0,29,7],[27,0,27,7]]}
[]
["Exports by commodity and world region, 2023"]
[]
["Section","Description","Africa","Europe","America","Asia","Oceania","Origin of goods unknown"]
[1,"Live animals",9.5399999999999991,4.55,1.0900000000000001,4.92,0.28999999999999998,0]
[2,"Vegetables",30.04,46.21,9.34,48.59,0.38,0]
[3,"Animal or vegetable fats",5.77,1.1499999999999999,0.11,0.23,0.02,0]
[4,"Prepared foodstuffs",47.25,18.28,5.75,9.5399999999999991,0.9,0]
[5,"Mineral products",114.96,87.06,13.37,300.32,1.27,1.82]
[6,"Chemicals",56.11,24.24,16.350000000000001,21.13,1.84,0]
[7,"Plastics and rubber",26.57,4.01,2.37,2.2799999999999998,0.44,0]
[8,"Raw hides  and leather",0.93,1.78,0.65,0.93,0.04,0]
[9,"Wood products",4.5199999999999996,0.95,0.22,4.1399999999999997,0.19,0]
[10,"Wood pulp and paper",12.47,2.0099999999999998,0.94,18.63,0.16,0]
[11,"Textiles",13.77,3.21,0.74,4.99,0.44,0]
[12,"Footwear",3.4,0.21,0.1,0.51,0.02,0]
[13,"Stone and glass",5.41,1.21,0.74,0.46,0.04,0]
[14,"Precious metal",4.83,81.680000000000007,56.97,112.18,0.39,115.93]
[15,"Products iron and steel",63.07,48.59,28.76,84.97,1.77,0]
[16,"Machinery",88.51,31.31,17.13,12.33,3.44,0]
[17,"Vehicles aircraft and vessels",47.19,140.83000000000001,31.87,17.329999999999998,10.16,0]
[18,"Photographic and medical equipment",6.59,1.77,1.1299999999999999,1.94,0.22,0]
[20,"Toys and sport apparel",9.0299999999999994,0.61,0.56000000000000005,0.28999999999999998,0.13,0]
[21,"Works of art",0.04,1.27,0.73,0.1,0.03,0]
[22,"Other unclassified goods",0.28999999999999998,2.4,0.22,1.56,0.03,0.02]
[23,"Equipment components",0,0,0,0,0,0]
["Totala","—",550.29999999999995,503.33,189.16,647.37,22.19,117.79]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024"]
[]
["a   Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"Imports by type of commodity","index":127,"n_rows":30,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":30,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,7],[29,0,29,7],[27,0,27,6]]}
[]
["Imports by commodity and world region, 2023"]
[]
["Section","Description","Africa","Europe","America","Asia","Oceania","Origin of goods unknown"]
[1,"Live animals",5.24,5.12,6.91,2.37,1.24,0]
[2,"Vegetables",5.15,14.08,4.51,15.15,2.13,0]
[3,"Animal or vegetable fats",0.08,3.49,0.93,9.66,0.02,0]
[4,"Prepared foodstuffs",12.54,25.65,5,10.91,0.25,0]
[5,"Mineral Products",80.63,28.85,24.4,282.92,3.56,1.83]
[6,"Chemicals",13.97,78.31,21.84,70.23,10.36,0.02]
[7,"Plastics & Rubber",2.0099999999999998,25.47,7.48,38.14,0.21,0.02]
[8,"Raw hides & leather",0.15,0.78,0.15,3.9,0,0]
[9,"Wood Products",2.91,1.48,0.76,1.82,0,0]
[10,"Wood pulp & paper",1.98,12.38,34.65,8.0399999999999991,0.26,0]
[11,"Textiles",15.69,4.37,1.1399999999999999,38.24,0.1,0]
[12,"Footwear",1.1100000000000001,1.59,0.15,15.17,0.01,0]
[13,"Stone & Glass",0.98,6.19,1.26,9.06,0.02,0]
[14,"Precious Metal",17.13,1.58,0.67,1.98,0.01,5.7]
[15,"Products Iron & Steel",8.1,26.39,6.03,55.39,0.42,0.12]
[16,"Machinery",7.79,114.96,51.97,288.10000000000002,2.12,0.35]
[17,"Vehicles aircraft & vessels",2.58,60.85,29.79,79.25,0.23,0.05]
[18,"Photographic & medical equipment",0.43,17.96,12.21,13.71,0.57999999999999996,7.0000000000000007E-2]
[20,"Toys & Sport apparel",0.35,6.24,1.22,15.52,0.08,0]
[21,"Works of art",0.6,0.17,0.16,0.04,0.02,0]
[22,"Other unclassified goods",0.05,0.87,0.44,0.33,0,0]
[23,"Equipment Components",0.24,85.84,18.34,56.72,0,0]
["Totala","—",179.7,522.6,230,1016.69,21.66,8.1999999999999993]
["Source: SARS, Customs and Excise, Trade statistics, data accessed 14 March 2024"]
[]
["a  Figures should add up vertically but may not, owing to rounding."]

{"sheet":"Intern Exports-Imports % GDP SC","index":128,"n_rows":45,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":45,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[5,1,5,4],[43,0,43,5],[3,1,3,2],[3,3,3,4],[1,0,1,5],[3,5,5,5]]}
[]
[" Exports and imports of goods and services as a proportion of GDP and GDP growth, selected countries, 2021 and 2022"]
[]
[null,"—Exports—",null,"—Imports—",null,"GDP growth 2022"]
[null,2021,2022,2021,2022]
["Country","—as a proportion of GDP—"]
["Australia",0.221,0.254,0.17799999999999999,0.19700000000000001,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Botswana",0.41899999999999998,0.435,0.46899999999999997,0.42,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Brazil",0.19600000000000001,0.2,0.186,0.193,2.9000000000000001E-2]
["Chile",0.32,0.35699999999999998,0.32700000000000001,0.39300000000000002,2.4E-2]
["China",0.19900000000000001,0.20699999999999999,0.17399999999999999,0.17499999999999999,0.03]
["Denmark",0.59699999999999998,0.7,0.52500000000000002,0.58899999999999997,2.7E-2]
["Egypt",0.106,0.151,0.193,0.219,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["France",0.29399999999999998,0.34699999999999998,0.314,0.38600000000000001,2.5000000000000001E-2]
["Germany",0.47,0.50900000000000001,0.41699999999999998,0.49,1.7999999999999999E-2]
["Ghana",0.29899999999999999,0.34899999999999998,0.28499999999999998,0.35699999999999998,3.1E-2]
["Greece",0.40899999999999997,0.49099999999999999,0.48599999999999999,0.58899999999999997,5.6000000000000001E-2]
["Hong Kong",2.04,1.9390000000000001,1.9850000000000001,1.899,-3.5000000000000003E-2]
["India",0.215,0.22800000000000001,0.24199999999999999,0.26400000000000001,7.1999999999999995E-2]
["Indonesia",0.214,0.245,0.188,0.20899999999999999,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Ireland",1.3440000000000001,1.371,0.95,0.97199999999999998,9.4E-2]
["Israel",0.29499999999999998,0.317,0.255,0.28799999999999998,6.8000000000000005E-2]
["Italy",0.32700000000000001,0.36599999999999999,0.30399999999999999,0.38100000000000001,3.6999999999999998E-2]
["Japan",0.182,0.215,0.187,0.253,0.01]
["Kazakhstan",0.33500000000000002,0.41799999999999998,0.24,0.26300000000000001,3.2000000000000001E-2]
["Lithuania",0.80500000000000005,0.86799999999999999,0.76,0.88900000000000001,2.4E-2]
["Mexico",0.41099999999999998,0.42599999999999999,0.42799999999999999,0.45500000000000002,3.9E-2]
["Mozambique",0.314,"N/A",0.68799999999999994,"N/A",4.3999999999999997E-2]
["Netherlands",0.83099999999999996,0.93799999999999994,0.72799999999999998,0.83,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Nigeria",0.107,"N/A",0.11799999999999999,"N/A",3.3000000000000002E-2]
["Pakistan",9.0999999999999998E-2,0.105,0.18,0.22500000000000001,4.7E-2]
["Philippines",0.25800000000000001,0.28399999999999997,0.377,0.44,7.5999999999999998E-2]
["Poland",0.57899999999999996,0.627,0.54500000000000004,0.61199999999999999,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Russia",0.29899999999999999,0.28199999999999997,0.20699999999999999,0.156,-2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Saudi Arabia",0.33,0.40200000000000002,0.245,0.23300000000000001,8.6999999999999994E-2]
["South Africa",0.312,0.33500000000000002,0.25,0.315,1.9E-2]
["Spain",0.34899999999999998,0.40899999999999997,0.33400000000000002,0.39700000000000002,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Switzerland",0.71399999999999997,0.76900000000000002,0.59499999999999997,0.63200000000000001,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Thailand",0.58599999999999997,0.65800000000000003,0.58599999999999997,0.68100000000000005,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Turkey",0.35299999999999998,0.38600000000000001,0.35499999999999998,0.42599999999999999,5.5E-2]
["Uganda",0.158,0.12,0.25900000000000001,0.22500000000000001,4.5999999999999999E-2]
["United Kingdom",0.28799999999999998,0.33400000000000002,0.30099999999999999,0.36099999999999999,4.2999999999999997E-2]
["United States",0.109,0.11799999999999999,0.14599999999999999,0.156,1.9E-2]
["Source: The World Bank, www.wdi.worldbank.org,  accessed 5 June 2024"]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Intern Exports-Imports % GDP EM","index":129,"n_rows":43,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":43,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[3,1,3,2],[3,3,3,4],[5,1,5,4],[1,0,1,5],[41,0,41,5],[3,5,5,5]]}
[]
[" Exports and imports of goods and services as a proportion of GDP and GDP growth, emerging markets, 2021 and 2022"]
[]
[null,"—Exports—",null,"—Imports—",null,"GDP growth 2022"]
[null,2021,2022,2021,2022]
["Country","—as a proportion of GDP—"]
["Brazil",0.19600000000000001,0.2,0.186,0.193,2.9000000000000001E-2]
["Bulgaria",0.61299999999999999,0.69199999999999995,0.59599999999999997,0.69,3.9E-2]
["Chile",0.32,0.35699999999999998,0.32700000000000001,0.39300000000000002,2.4E-2]
["China",0.19900000000000001,0.20699999999999999,0.17399999999999999,0.17499999999999999,0.03]
["Colombia",0.16300000000000001,0.20599999999999999,0.23899999999999999,0.27800000000000002,7.2999999999999995E-2]
["Czech Republic",0.72699999999999998,0.76500000000000001,0.69799999999999995,0.755,2.4E-2]
["Egypt",0.106,0.151,0.193,0.219,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["Estonia",0.78300000000000003,0.85499999999999998,0.78700000000000003,0.86099999999999999,-1.2999999999999999E-2]
["Greece",0.40899999999999997,0.49099999999999999,0.48599999999999999,0.58899999999999997,5.6000000000000001E-2]
["Hungary",0.80300000000000005,0.91200000000000003,0.79900000000000004,0.95499999999999996,4.5999999999999999E-2]
["India",0.215,0.22800000000000001,0.24199999999999999,0.26400000000000001,7.1999999999999995E-2]
["Indonesia",0.214,0.245,0.188,0.20899999999999999,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Jordan","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",2.4E-2]
["Kuwait","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",8.8999999999999996E-2]
["Latvia",0.63700000000000001,0.72,0.67100000000000004,0.76500000000000001,3.4000000000000002E-2]
["Lithuania",0.80500000000000005,0.86799999999999999,0.76,0.88900000000000001,2.4E-2]
["Malaysia",0.68799999999999994,0.77,0.61699999999999999,0.69699999999999995,8.6999999999999994E-2]
["Mauritius",0.442,0.56699999999999995,0.54,0.628,8.8999999999999996E-2]
["Mexico",0.41099999999999998,0.42599999999999999,0.42799999999999999,0.45500000000000002,3.9E-2]
["Morocco",0.32900000000000001,0.44800000000000001,0.42,0.56299999999999994,1.2999999999999999E-2]
["Oman",0.52500000000000002,"N/A",0.41399999999999998,"N/A",4.2999999999999997E-2]
["Pakistan",9.0999999999999998E-2,0.105,0.18,0.22500000000000001,4.7E-2]
["Peru",0.29499999999999998,0.29299999999999998,0.26500000000000001,0.29099999999999998,2.7E-2]
["Philippines",0.25800000000000001,0.28399999999999997,0.377,0.44,7.5999999999999998E-2]
["Poland",0.57899999999999996,0.627,0.54500000000000004,0.61199999999999999,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Qatar",0.58899999999999997,0.68400000000000005,0.34100000000000003,0.315,4.2000000000000003E-2]
["Romania",0.40600000000000003,0.43,0.46300000000000002,0.498,4.5999999999999999E-2]
["Russia",0.29899999999999999,0.28199999999999997,0.20699999999999999,0.156,-2.1000000000000001E-2]
["Slovakia",0.92400000000000004,0.99399999999999999,0.92400000000000004,1.048,1.7999999999999999E-2]
["South Africa",0.312,0.33500000000000002,0.25,0.315,1.9E-2]
["Sri Lanka",0.16900000000000001,0.215,0.24299999999999999,0.25,-7.8E-2]
["Thailand",0.58599999999999997,0.65800000000000003,0.58599999999999997,0.68100000000000005,2.5999999999999999E-2]
["Turkey",0.35299999999999998,0.38600000000000001,0.35499999999999998,0.42599999999999999,5.5E-2]
["United Arab Emirates","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",7.9000000000000001E-2]
["Vietnam",0.93300000000000005,0.94,0.93200000000000005,0.91700000000000004,0.08]
["Source: The World Bank, www.wdi.worldbank.org,  accessed 5 June 2024"]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Intern Exports-Imports % GDP AC","index":130,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5],[3,1,3,2],[3,3,3,4],[5,1,5,4],[42,0,42,5],[3,5,5,5]]}
[]
[" Exports and imports of goods and services as a proportion of GDP and GDP growth, selected African countries, 2021 and 2022"]
[]
[null,"—Exports—",null,"—Imports—",null,"GDP growth 2022"]
[null,2021,2022,2021,2022]
["Country","—as a proportion of GDP—"]
["Algeria",0.26700000000000002,0.35299999999999998,0.26500000000000001,0.23699999999999999,3.2000000000000001E-2]
["Angola",0.45400000000000001,0.434,0.16600000000000001,0.247,0.03]
["Botswana",0.41899999999999998,0.435,0.46899999999999997,0.42,5.8000000000000003E-2]
["Burundi",0.05,0.05,0.23799999999999999,0.23300000000000001,1.7999999999999999E-2]
["Cameroon",0.16700000000000001,0.193,0.20399999999999999,0.22,3.5999999999999997E-2]
["Central African Republic",0.14199999999999999,0.123,0.30499999999999999,0.32900000000000001,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Congo (DRC)",0.40400000000000003,0.46200000000000002,0.40100000000000002,0.49,8.8999999999999996E-2]
["Congo (Republic)",0.58499999999999996,0.63800000000000001,0.372,0.34300000000000003,1.4999999999999999E-2]
["Egypt",0.106,0.151,0.193,0.219,6.6000000000000003E-2]
["Eritrea","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"]
["Eswatini",0.45,0.438,0.45900000000000002,0.47599999999999998,5.0000000000000001E-3]
["Ethiopia",7.5999999999999998E-2,8.2000000000000003E-2,0.16700000000000001,0.183,5.2999999999999999E-2]
["Ghana",0.29899999999999999,0.34899999999999998,0.28499999999999998,0.35699999999999998,3.1E-2]
["Ivory Coast",0.22600000000000001,0.248,0.22500000000000001,0.27500000000000002,6.7000000000000004E-2]
["Kenya",0.108,0.122,0.19900000000000001,0.215,4.8000000000000001E-2]
["Lesotho",0.45500000000000002,0.48299999999999998,0.93500000000000005,1.008,1.0999999999999999E-2]
["Liberia","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",4.8000000000000001E-2]
["Libya","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",-1.2E-2]
["Madagascar",0.22800000000000001,0.30399999999999999,0.317,0.39200000000000002,3.7999999999999999E-2]
["Malawi","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A",8.9999999999999993E-3]
["Mauritius",0.442,0.56699999999999995,0.54,0.628,8.8999999999999996E-2]
["Morocco",0.32900000000000001,0.44800000000000001,0.42,0.56299999999999994,1.2999999999999999E-2]
["Mozambique",0.314,"N/A",0.68799999999999994,"N/A",4.3999999999999997E-2]
["Namibia",0.31900000000000001,0.36699999999999999,0.501,0.55000000000000004,7.5999999999999998E-2]
["Nigeria",0.107,"N/A",0.11799999999999999,"N/A",3.3000000000000002E-2]
["Rwanda",0.19500000000000001,0.22500000000000001,0.35199999999999998,0.38700000000000001,8.2000000000000003E-2]
["Senegal",0.246,0.27,0.44500000000000001,0.52900000000000003,4.2000000000000003E-2]
["Seychelles",1.115,1.115,1.2430000000000001,1.216,0.09]
["Somalia",0.20100000000000001,0.17299999999999999,0.85799999999999998,0.78500000000000003,2.4E-2]
["South Africa",0.312,0.33500000000000002,0.25,0.315,1.9E-2]
["Sudan",2.1999999999999999E-2,1.6E-2,1.9E-2,1.0999999999999999E-2,-0.01]
["Tanzania",0.14099999999999999,0.154,0.188,0.19600000000000001,4.5999999999999999E-2]
["Tunisia",0.42099999999999999,0.49399999999999999,0.52200000000000002,0.61399999999999999,2.4E-2]
["Uganda",0.158,0.12,0.25900000000000001,0.22500000000000001,4.5999999999999999E-2]
["Zambia",0.52100000000000002,0.40200000000000002,0.33900000000000002,0.29099999999999998,5.1999999999999998E-2]
["Zimbabwe",0.254,0.28000000000000003,0.309,0.37,6.5000000000000002E-2]
["Source: The World Bank, www.wdi.worldbank.org,  accessed 5 June 2024"]
["N/A — Not available."]

{"sheet":"Prices","index":131,"n_rows":0,"n_cols":0,"rows_kept":0,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}

{"sheet":"London gold price 1970-2023","index":132,"n_rows":60,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":60,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[58,0,58,2],[59,0,59,2],[3,0,3,3],[1,0,1,3],[57,0,57,3]]}
[]
[" Prices of key exports and imports"]
[]
["Average London current gold price, 1973-2023"]
[]
["Year","Price in\ndollarsab","Nominal price\nin randsa","SA gold production as a proportion of world total"]
[1973,97.24,67.040000000000006,0.56929001801354118]
[1974,159.19,108.31,0.60781577110956031]
[1975,161.06,118.06,0.59616384239525944]
[1976,124.83,108.55,0.58774087740877412]
[1977,147.71,128.44,0.57836837505783167]
[1978,193.26,168.05,0.57989604936375039]
[1979,306.99,257.70999999999998,0.5824620139067731]
[1980,613.07000000000005,476.8,0.55271011350593036]
[1981,459.68,400.24,0.51201183001624206]
[1982,375.79,408.91,0.49541816494606195]
[1983,424.31,471.66,0.48373668711113077]
[1984,360.45,526.76,0.46583136227066418]
[1985,317.29000000000002,710.63,0.43798955613577023]
[1986,367.59,840.38,0.39701306782825141]
[1987,446.6,908.81,0.36544250451535221]
[1988,437.09,991.58,0.33137673425827108]
[1989,381.54,998.89,0.30139026812313802]
[1990,383.58,991.88,0.27752293577981652]
[1991,362.19,999.53,0.27824074074074073]
[1992,343.72,979.98,0.27168141592920353]
[1993,359.7,1176.73,0.27149122807017545]
[1994,384.05,1363.43,0.25777777777777777]
[1995,384.17,1393.48,0.23497757847533632]
[1996,387.71,1664.02,0.22133333333333333]
[1997,331.11,1523.48,0.20414937759336099]
[1998,294.14,1622.92,0.1886178861788618]
[1999,278.92,1702.71,0.17677165354330709]
[2000,279.13,1932.51,0.16901960784313724]
[2001,271.08,2338.1799999999998,0.15642023346303502]
[2002,310.16000000000003,3242.3,0.15647058823529411]
[2003,363.65,2739.97,0.14401544401544403]
[2004,409.33,2637.1,0.14032921810699589]
[2005,444.83,2824.97,0.1194331983805668]
[2006,604.46,4084.59,0.11056910569105691]
[2007,696.76,4890.75,0.10588235294117647]
[2008,872.31,7135.66,9.4247787610619471E-2]
[2009,970.94,8106.94,8.0816326530612242E-2]
[2010,1225,8908.11,7.3828124999999994E-2]
[2011,1569.17,11445.4,6.8045112781954881E-2]
[2012,1668.43,13709.24,5.9479553903345722E-2]
[2013,1410.86,13550.05,5.7142857142857141E-2]
[2014,1266.1600000000001,13724.95,5.0836120401337795E-2]
[2015,1160.44,14764.29,4.6774193548387098E-2]
[2016,1248,18326,4.5161290322580643E-2]
[2017,1258,16754,4.2000000000000003E-2]
[2018,1269,16779,3.5000000000000003E-2]
[2019,1392,20154,3.2000000000000001E-2]
[2020,1771,29177,3.2000000000000001E-2]
[2021,1800,26605,3.5000000000000003E-2]
[2022,1801,29384,2.9000000000000001E-2]
[2023,1943,35845,3.3000000000000002E-2]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, times series data, accessed 5 June 2024; US Bureau of Mines, Mineral yearbooks 1969-1993; US Geological Survey, Mineral commodity summaries 1994-2024"]
["a    Price per fine ounce."]
["b   At current prices."]

{"sheet":"LG Gold price 1946-2023","index":133,"n_rows":82,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":82,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,0,1,5]]}
["LG"]
[" Average London current gold pricea, 1946–2022"]
[]
[null,"$","R"]
[1946,34.71,17.23]
[1947,34.71,17.23]
[1948,34.71,17.23]
[1949,31.7,17.510000000000002]
[1950,34.72,24.8]
[1951,34.72,24.8]
[1952,34.6,24.71]
[1953,34.840000000000003,24.89]
[1954,35.04,25.03]
[1955,35.03,25.02]
[1956,34.99,24.99]
[1957,34.950000000000003,24.96]
[1958,35.1,25.07]
[1959,35.090000000000003,25.06]
[1960,35.17,25.12]
[1961,35.14,25.1]
[1962,35.200000000000003,25.14]
[1963,35.08,25.06]
[1964,35.08,25.06]
[1965,35.130000000000003,25.09]
[1966,35.17,25.12]
[1967,35.19,25.13]
[1968,38.4,27.64]
[1969,41.1,29.36]
[1970,35.94,25.67]
[1971,40.79,29.27]
[1972,58.14,45.07]
[1973,97.24,67.040000000000006]
[1974,159.19,108.31]
[1975,161.06,118.06]
[1976,124.83,108.55]
[1977,147.71,128.44]
[1978,193.26,168.05]
[1979,306.99,257.70999999999998]
[1980,613.07000000000005,476.8]
[1981,459.68,400.24]
[1982,375.79,408.91]
[1983,424.31,471.66]
[1984,360.45,526.76]
[1985,317.29000000000002,710.63]
[1986,367.59,840.38]
[1987,446.6,908.81]
[1988,437.09,991.58]
[1989,381.54,998.89]
[1990,383.58,991.88]
[1991,362.19,999.53]
[1992,343.72,979.98]
[1993,359.7,1176.73]
[1994,384.05,1363.43]
[1995,384.17,1393.48]
[1996,387.71,1664.02]
[1997,331.11,1523.48]
[1998,294.14,1622.92]
[1999,278.92,1702.71]
[2000,279.13,1932.51]
[2001,271.08,2338.1799999999998]
[2002,310.16000000000003,3242.3]
[2003,363.65,2739.97]
[2004,409.33,2637.1]
[2005,444.83,2824.97]
[2006,604.46,4084.59]
[2007,696.76,4890.75]
[2008,872.31,7135.66]
[2009,970.94,8106.94]
[2010,1225,8908.11]
[2011,1569.17,11445.4]
[2012,1668.43,13709.24]
[2013,1410.86,13550.05]
[2014,1266.1600000000001,13724.95]
[2015,1160.44,14764.29]
[2016,1248,18326]
[2017,1258,16754]
[2018,1269,16779]
[2019,1392,20154]
[2020,1771,29177]
[2021,1800,26605]
[2022,1801,29384]
[2023,1943,35845]

{"sheet":"LG Current oil price 1981-2023 ","index":134,"n_rows":44,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":44,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,"Current oil price, 1981–2023"]
[1981,34.020000000000003]
[1982,31.59]
[1983,28.29]
[1984,27.68]
[1985,27.8]
[1986,17.84]
[1987,19.649999999999999]
[1988,15]
[1989,18.03]
[1990,23.43]
[1991,19.89]
[1992,19.37]
[1993,17.260000000000002]
[1994,15.82]
[1995,19.91]
[1996,20.22]
[1997,19.39]
[1998,13.48]
[1999,17.97]
[2000,28.46]
[2001,24.47]
[2002,24.95]
[2003,28.89]
[2004,38.159999999999997]
[2005,54.28]
[2006,64.989999999999995]
[2007,72.95]
[2008,97.77]
[2009,61.59]
[2010,79.540000000000006]
[2011,111.19]
[2012,111.8]
[2013,108.79]
[2014,99.24]
[2015,52.5]
[2016,44]
[2017,54]
[2018,71]
[2019,64]
[2020,42]
[2021,71]
[2022,100]
[2023,83]

{"sheet":"Crude oil&platinum price 85-23","index":135,"n_rows":43,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":43,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,1,4],[40,1,40,4],[41,1,41,4],[42,1,42,4]]}
[]
[null," Brent crude oil and platinum current prices, 1987-2023"]
[null,"Year","Brent crude oila\n$","Platinumb\n$","Platinumb\nR"]
[null,1987,19.649999999999999,"–","–"]
[null,1988,15,"–","–"]
[null,1989,18.03,"–","–"]
[null,1990,23.43,"–","–"]
[null,1991,19.89,"–","–"]
[null,1992,19.37,"–","–"]
[null,1993,17.260000000000002,374,1223]
[null,1994,15.82,405,1439]
[null,1995,19.91,425,1541]
[null,1996,20.22,397,1702]
[null,1997,19.39,395,1823]
[null,1998,13.48,373,2055]
[null,1999,17.97,378,2309]
[null,2000,28.46,543,3789]
[null,2001,24.47,527,4488]
[null,2002,24.95,539,5642]
[null,2003,28.89,691,5206]
[null,2004,38.159999999999997,844,5449]
[null,2005,54.28,896,5706]
[null,2006,64.989999999999995,1140,7733]
[null,2007,72.95,1304,9184]
[null,2008,97.77,1571,12582]
[null,2009,61.59,1206,10057]
[null,2010,79.540000000000006,1611,11777]
[null,2011,111.19,1716,12397]
[null,2012,111.8,1550,12721]
[null,2013,108.79,1484,14283]
[null,2014,99.24,1380,14953]
[null,2015,52.5,1052.6199999999999,13309.62]
[null,2016,44,986,14464]
[null,2017,54,948,12619]
[null,2018,71,878,11549]
[null,2019,64,863,12485]
[null,2020,42,885,14479]
[null,2021,71,1090,16082]
[null,2022,100,959,15660]
[null,2023,83,964,17779]
[null,"Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, times series data, accessed 5 June 2024"]
[null,"a   Price per barrel."]
[null,"b   Price per fine ounce."]

{"sheet":"Oil price,petrol price 2022-23","index":136,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[17,0,17,7],[1,0,1,7],[18,0,18,7]]}
[]
[" Brent crude oil price, R/$ exchange rate, and petrol price trends, 2022-23a"]
[]
["Year","Brent crude\noil $","Value of $ in Rands","Petrol \nprice","Year","Brent crude\noil $","Value of $ in Rands","Petrol \nprice"]
[2022,null,null,null,2023]
["January",86.22,15.49,19.61,"January",82.8,17.087499999999999,21.4]
["February",97.01,15.21,20.14,"February",82.66,17.8856,21.68]
["March",112.7,14.98,21.6,"March",78.209999999999994,18.269300000000001,22.95]
["April",104.28,14.95,21.96,"April",84.53,18.176400000000001,22.97]
["May",113.12,15.9,21.84,"May",76.08,19.052700000000002,23.34]
["June",122.78,15.77,24.17,"June",74.790000000000006,18.756,22.63]
["July",111.63,16.84,26.74,"July",79.81,18.184100000000001,22.46]
["August",100.59,16.68,25.42,"August",86.02,18.753799999999998,22.83]
["September",90.43,17.55,23.38,"September",93.43,18.978400000000001,24.54]
["October",93.19,18.12,22.36,"October",91.25,19.05,25.68]
["November",91.9,17.48,22.87,"November",83.26,18.54,23.9]
["December",81.540000000000006,17.28,23.46,"December",77.8,18.670000000000002,23.25]
["Source: SARB, www.resbank.co.za, time series data; Department of Energy, www.energy.za, accessed 5 June 2024"]
["a Data for 2011-21 is available in previous Surveys."]

{"sheet":"LG Crude oil price.1861-2023","index":137,"n_rows":169,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":169,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[168,0,168,4],[166,0,166,5],[0,1,0,11]]}
["LG","May we please put labels on top as at the graph below!"]
[null,"Real crude oil pricea, 1861–2023"]
[null,"$ 2023"]
[1861,17.48613999823958]
[1862,32.820139689003518]
[1863,78.881601142428323]
[1864,161.28384938625777]
[1865,127.19177450271107]
[1866,74.060855457131282]
[1867,51.218119966949594]
[1868,80.281069454907509]
[1869,83.975830544157347]
[1870,92.993484449135849]
[1871,111.71044167794268]
[1872,93.692628504080972]
[1873,48.07827113309073]
[1874,32.297769453270149]
[1875,38.667659206633431]
[1876,75.089663746049553]
[1877,72.661618199581298]
[1878,37.503882478127068]
[1879,27.103646160663263]
[1880,29.214986677179859]
[1881,26.447251097236503]
[1882,23.987041692842411]
[1883,31.386039131752657,null,null,"1861-69","Pennsylvanian oil boom"]
[1884,26.918726558804142,null,null,"1870-79"]
[1885,28.775475018562247,null,null,"1880-89","Russian oil exports began"]
[1886,23.72571188357632,null,null,"1890-99","Sumatra production began"]
[1887,22.146220691913591,null,null,"1900-09","Discovery of Spindletop, Texas"]
[1888,29.087573446095462,null,null,"1910-19"]
[1889,32.115799727708442,null,null,"1920-29","Fears of shortage in US. Growth of Venezuelan production"]
[1890,30.061206663640249,null,null,"1930-39","East Texas field discovered"]
[1891,23.150584442113757,null,null,"1940-49","Post war reconstruction"]
[1892,19.349742220274184,null,null,"1950-59","Loss of Iranian supplies. Suez crisis"]
[1893,22.367591924353643,null,null,"1970-79","Yom Kippur war. Iranian revolution"]
[1894,30.695094673168761,null,null,"1980-89","Netback pricing introduced"]
[1895,50.917872034185876,null,null,"1990-99","Iraq invaded Kuwait"]
[1896,44.17874191201421,null,null,"2000-09","Invasion of Iraq"]
[1897,29.945170096487761,null,null,"2010-19","Arab spring"]
[1898,34.493803528865648]
[1899,48.897809398062293]
[1900,44.553138029912638]
[1901,35.505837666328361]
[1902,29.23342349825597]
[1903,33.584165717603675]
[1904,30.369902476664414]
[1905,22.151258239270515]
[1906,25.513034538715878]
[1907,24.08628724236107]
[1908,24.599335961649029]
[1909,24.187177775342739]
[1910,20.184869531084068]
[1911,20.184869531084068]
[1912,23.991621869925069]
[1913,30.158387288630475]
[1914,25.475163712605575]
[1915,20.025195234123597]
[1916,31.506981575775409]
[1917,37.084490355080881]
[1918,40.067842705129522]
[1919,35.408350539787868]
[1920,46.687046442405574]
[1921,29.454307326643629]
[1922,29.258264063840354]
[1923,23.923626804855694]
[1924,25.485647319071653]
[1925,29.206741537276375]
[1926,32.369823002390881]
[1927,22.808633964312833]
[1928,20.815375059200381]
[1929,22.594466944602122]
[1930,21.716319973861609]
[1931,13.006762047278853]
[1932,19.409944566127891]
[1933,15.755258856438529]
[1934,22.760152350210486]
[1935,21.530639968699116]
[1936,23.967294341021436]
[1937,25.042824454303322]
[1938,24.441237556091536]
[1939,22.379669457790119]
[1940,22.156351302117233]
[1941,23.586192910049078]
[1942,22.249235801441035]
[1943,21.139313755097231]
[1944,20.95214274789064]
[1945,17.777575664876906]
[1946,17.468242209090921]
[1947,25.919473408312665]
[1948,25.185601974208623]
[1949,22.745074345718521]
[1950,21.641899183867711]
[1951,20.059158288973613]
[1952,19.628509692939151]
[1953,21.988179033300355]
[1954,21.881837393630374]
[1955,21.963547017953115]
[1956,21.633622591279895]
[1957,20.60870706956451]
[1958,21.961739663392621]
[1959,21.741996780650076]
[1960,19.575077890848558]
[1961,18.348350441652599]
[1962,18.131000898254566]
[1963,17.908988716917442]
[1964,17.682840744692676]
[1965,17.406911775372127]
[1966,16.897441248644554]
[1967,16.441552191301454]
[1968,15.76797640591273]
[1969,14.951279791747487]
[1970,14.126536564446843]
[1971,16.856096978294939]
[1972,18.070781172103647]
[1973,22.578110024436999]
[1974,71.558777439677669]
[1975,65.281058568623109]
[1976,68.534426204820321]
[1977,69.981230059932287]
[1978,65.4867021182001]
[1979,132.71259252565966]
[1980,136.17747504447394]
[1981,120.40613554561209]
[1982,104.10374289174786]
[1983,90.400921644464589]
[1984,84.41499950860053]
[1985,78.068567844574417]
[1986,40.114138133384337]
[1987,49.436177483087874]
[1988,38.452412246225066]
[1989,44.798539101791462]
[1990,55.329766167615901]
[1991,44.748041091578251]
[1992,41.955739318426986]
[1993,35.797753564214055]
[1994,32.515809073853632]
[1995,34.0260912135181]
[1996,40.151234238713549]
[1997,36.242601685461331]
[1998,23.768614046564274]
[1999,32.871145975795194]
[2000,50.421652031722182]
[2001,42.063774294694952]
[2002,42.388467738015144]
[2003,47.754079372909032]
[2004,61.728082585282223]
[2005,85.065903877609756]
[2006,98.463885724368012]
[2007,106.37990470524048]
[2008,137.63912907419453]
[2009,87.590167907573615]
[2010,111.083714108256]
[2011,150.70633060740158]
[2012,148.20050713423274]
[2013,142.12240980913359]
[2014,127.35276310009594]
[2015,67.346765065013585]
[2016,55.522803369026278]
[2017,67.365169508768815]
[2018,86.530054604745956]
[2019,76.52843974394132]
[2020,49.256802032131993]
[2021,79.739407518352408]
[2022,105.4906736616]
[2023,82.642290836653416]
["Source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2024, June 2023"]
[]
["a At constant 2023 prices."]

{"sheet":"SA coal prices 1984-2023","index":138,"n_rows":47,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":47,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[46,0,46,3],[1,0,1,4],[45,0,45,3],[44,0,44,4],[43,0,43,4]]}
[]
["South Africana coal prices, 1984-2023"]
[null,"Year"," Nominal\n$/mtc","Realb \n$/mtc"]
[null,1984,32.869999999999997,54.5]
[null,1985,34.92,58.5]
[null,1986,30.37,44.24]
[null,1987,26.5,35.22]
[null,1988,28.1,35.08]
[null,1989,31,38.93]
[null,1990,32.880000000000003,39.770000000000003]
[null,1991,31.5,38.46]
[null,1992,28.83,34.549999999999997]
[null,1993,26.96,31.23]
[null,1994,28.56,34.11]
[null,1995,35.229999999999997,38.33]
[null,1996,33.520000000000003,37.17]
[null,1997,31.35,36.49]
[null,1998,26.84,32.659999999999997]
[null,1999,24.27,30.12]
[null,2000,26.57,33.4]
[null,2001,33.86,44.22]
[null,2002,26.02,34.39]
[null,2003,30.24,37.979999999999997]
[null,2004,54.68,64.31]
[null,2005,46.2,52.67]
[null,2006,50.69,56.37]
[null,2007,62.65,65.650000000000006]
[null,2008,120.6,117.27]
[null,2009,64.680000000000007,67.06]
[null,2010,91.62,91.62]
[null,2011,116.3,104.7]
[null,2012,92.92,84.3]
[null,2013,80.239999999999995,73.099999999999994]
[null,2014,72.34,66.8]
[null,2015,56.7,57.9]
[null,2016,64,68]
[null,2017,85.2,87.5]
[null,2018,97.6,95.9]
[null,2019,71.900000000000006,72.3]
[null,2020,65.7,67.099999999999994]
[null,2021,119.8,109.5]
[null,2022,240.6,217.9]
[null,2023,119.1,107]
["Source: World Bank, www.econ.worldbank.org, Commodity price data, accessed 5 June 2024"]
["a   Coal South Africa, thermal, f.o.b. Richards Bay, 90 days forward delivery; 6 000 kcal/kg, during 2002–05, 6 200 kcal/kg (11 200 btu/lb); during 1990–2001 6 390 kcal/kg (11 500 btu/lb)."]
["b   At real 2010 US Dollar prices."]
["c   US dollars per metric ton."]

{"sheet":"LG.Real coal price 84-23","index":139,"n_rows":42,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":42,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["LG"]
[null,"Real coal price, 1984–2023"]
[1984,54.5]
[1985,58.5]
[1986,44.24]
[1987,35.22]
[1988,35.08]
[1989,38.93]
[1990,39.770000000000003]
[1991,38.46]
[1992,34.549999999999997]
[1993,31.23]
[1994,34.11]
[1995,38.33]
[1996,37.17]
[1997,36.49]
[1998,32.659999999999997]
[1999,30.12]
[2000,33.4]
[2001,44.22]
[2002,34.39]
[2003,37.979999999999997]
[2004,64.31]
[2005,52.67]
[2006,56.37]
[2007,65.650000000000006]
[2008,117.27]
[2009,67.06]
[2010,91.62]
[2011,104.7]
[2012,84.3]
[2013,73.099999999999994]
[2014,66.8]
[2015,57.9]
[2016,68]
[2017,87.5]
[2018,95.9]
[2019,72.3]
[2020,67.099999999999994]
[2021,109.5]
[2022,217.9]
[2023,107]

{"sheet":"Iron ore, alumin.copper 60-23","index":140,"n_rows":70,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":70,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[69,0,69,6],[3,1,3,2],[3,3,3,4],[3,5,3,6],[67,0,67,6],[1,0,1,6],[5,1,5,2],[5,3,5,4],[5,5,5,6],[68,0,68,6]]}
[]
["Iron ore, aluminium, and copper prices, 1960-2023"]
[]
[null,"—Iron ore—",null,"—Aluminium—",null,"—Copper—"]
[null,"Nominal","Reala","Nominal","Reala","Nominal","Reala"]
["Year","—$/dmt—",null,"—$/mt—",null,"—$/mt—"]
[1963,11.02,56.468900030708603,498.79526519775402,2555.9364760655899,645.95083333333298,3309.9939230719501]
[1964,10.24,51.747802847698203,525.98563130696596,2658.0664794526301,969.75333333333299,4900.64495158511]
[1965,10.661666666666701,53.365350836132102,540.1318359375,2703.5477494984102,1292.8441666666699,6471.1348316973799]
[1966,9.52,45.956572726642797,540.1318359375,2607.4168067475598,1531.5133333333299,7393.2]
[1967,8.86,42.397853881280099,540.1318359375,2584.6987197184799,1134.7725,5430.2391245479603]
[1968,8.77,42.336044413094299,552.99208577473996,2669.4980049542801,1241.9525000000001,5995.3655871098599]
[1969,9.84,45.087536093596299,588.44986979166697,2696.3165389739602,1467.34,6723.4497166237297]
[1970,9.84,42.387106124354098,614.17045084635402,2645.6207396815898,1415.7,6098.3156646593598]
[1971,10.33,42.310663895967402,627.94932047526004,2572.0186488218701,1081.4166666666699,4429.3762937880701]
[1972,10.33,38.786966592014899,590.10331217447902,2215.7132095981501,1057.675,3971.3460687521101]
[1973,10.33,33.444924569427599,599.10548909505201,1939.6938907951701,1785.3583333333299,5780.3654199160101]
[1974,13.38,35.547346846879101,764.81943766276004,2031.93586142251,2058.5,5468.9247746113997]
[1975,17.3,41.384743609964403,868.43656412760402,2077.45806635487,1234.75,2953.7463683470201]
[1976,22.72,53.691318448245298,889.931640625,2103.0635173400601,1400.75,3310.2162991364198]
[1977,23.06,50.412864224064798,1143.83034261068,2500.5968671898399,1308.75,2861.1377299759201]
[1978,21.45,40.351613848360998,1324.92150878906,2492.4345502118499,1364.8333333333301,2567.5164398153001]
[1979,23.5,39.629920570752603,1602.8682250976599,2703.0442742980199,1985.25833333333,3347.89915159254]
[1980,28.09,43.0667348035239,1774.91284179688,2721.2424584206201,2182.0916666666699,3345.5166651944701]
[1981,28.09,43.017609250516102,1262.7302856445301,1933.7713783071999,1741.95,2667.6583992145402]
[1982,32.5,51.299094619880698,991.56666666666604,1565.1222232385501,1480.44166666667,2336.7789888476]
[1983,29,47.021522400348502,1438.43333333333,2332.3215587841801,1591.925,2581.1978292129202]
[1984,26.15,43.354568046914302,1251.325,2074.5948321722799,1377.31666666667,2283.4787436768302]
[1985,26.56,44.498347886050396,1040.7249999999999,1743.6198457722101,1417.38333333333,2374.6693017528801]
[1986,26.26,38.251622906168798,1149.9349999999999,1675.0525508989101,1373.7816666666699,2001.1187459536]
[1987,25.3,33.630101053310398,1565.36083333333,2080.76059327645,1782.5033333333299,2369.3979141447699]
[1988,24.3,30.332098011312901,2550.4558333333298,3183.5669263453201,2601.6716666666698,3247.4962957444]
[1989,27.83,34.947763503642697,1951.2566666666701,2450.3074567579201,2848.41,3576.9155243051]
[1990,32.5,39.311810310255197,1639.4449999999999,1983.0631032029601,2661.4825000000001,3219.3136979711899]
[1991,34.76,42.435718712177597,1302.1883333333301,1589.73814222131,2338.7824999999998,2855.2334953671898]
[1992,33.1,39.667728123384698,1254.2833333333299,1503.1592222465099,2281.1574999999998,2733.7865714990899]
[1993,29.09,33.699166510612699,1139.0491666666701,1319.52586907097,1913.07666666667,2216.1941951724898]
[1994,26.47,31.613552161734201,1476.7825,1763.74539460847,2307.4175,2755.7863050679398]
[1995,28.38,30.874661228166602,1805.6575,1964.3785626003601,2935.6058333333299,3193.65171260029]
[1996,30,33.270997607056003,1505.6608333333299,1669.82793276238,2294.8566666666702,2545.0723555067798]
[1997,30.15,35.089911860321301,1599.33,1861.37143401551,2276.7666666666701,2649.8023767778]
[1998,31,37.726237301160303,1357.4691666666699,1652.0065777637101,1654.05833333333,2012.9482965579]
[1999,27.59,34.234427129931603,1361.09,1688.87772462046,1572.86083333333,1951.6487707239401]
[2000,28.79,36.186695165986301,1549.14083333333,1947.1443940609699,1813.4691666666699,2279.38367235435]
[2001,30.03,39.215492742683097,1443.6341666666699,1885.20896390297,1578.28833333333,2061.0507719512102]
[2002,29.31,38.727421118211403,1349.915,1783.64812960731,1559.4775,2060.5439053864102]
[2003,31.95,40.129131792637203,1431.29375,1797.7018944515801,1779.1448333333301,2234.6021125202801]
[2004,37.9,44.574561820459301,1715.5409999999999,2017.66460052856,2865.8849166666701,3370.59536644539]
[2005,65,74.112651589445903,1898.3080833333299,2164.4407013771101,3678.8764166666701,4194.6351709084001]
[2006,69.3333333333333,77.100297692475607,2569.8987499999998,2857.78786535367,6722.1345000000001,7475.1716982527996]
[2007,122.9875,128.87757304279299,2638.17916666667,2764.5258928920198,7118.2259999999997,7459.1295151955001]
[2008,155.993333333333,151.694457527677,2572.7891666666701,2501.8880527196702,6955.8798333333298,6764.1891829471897]
[2009,79.9791666666667,82.912522141922807,1664.8295000000001,1725.8896101852699,5149.7385833333301,5338.6129427339101]
[2010,145.863185425685,145.863185425686,2173.1170000000002,2173.1170000000002,7534.7795833333303,7534.7795833333403]
[2011,167.754166666667,151.1,2401.38666666667,2163.5,8828.1875,7953.6]
[2012,128.495925925926,116.6,2023.28319284294,1836.4,7962.4,7227]
[2013,135.36118854173199,123.4,1846.66896845003,1683.5,7332.1004774844696,6684.1]
[2014,97,89.6,1867.42,1725.6,6863.3975,6342.2]
[2015,55.9,57.1,1664.6808333333299,1701.1,5510.4566666666697,5631.1]
[2016,58.4,62.1,1604.18,1706,4867.8999999999996,5176.84]
[2017,71.8,73.7,1967.7,2021.8,6169.9,6339.8]
[2018,69.8,68.5,2108.5,2071.6,6529.8,6415.6]
[2019,93.85,94.3,1794.5,1803.9,6010.1,6041.7]
[2020,108.9,111.2,1704,1740.5,6173.8,6306.2]
[2021,161.69999999999999,147.80000000000001,2472.9,2260.4,9317.1,8516.5]
[2022,121.3,109.9,2705.02,2450.1999999999998,8822.4,7991.3]
[2023,120.6,108.3,2255.6999999999998,2026.7,8490.2999999999993,7628.3]
["Source: World Bank, www.econ.worldbank.org, Commodity price data, accessed 5 June 2024"]
["a   At constant 2010 US Dollar prices."]
["b   US cents per dry metric ton unit."]

{"sheet":"LG.Real iron ore price.60-23","index":141,"n_rows":66,"n_cols":6,"rows_kept":66,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
["LG"]
[null,"Real iron ore price, 1960-2023"]
[1960,59.657081799586699]
[1961,56.468900030708603]
[1962,55.384195326461302]
[1963,56.468900030708603]
[1964,51.747802847698203]
[1965,53.365350836132102]
[1966,45.956572726642797]
[1967,42.397853881280099,null,null,null,10]
[1968,42.336044413094299]
[1969,45.087536093596299]
[1970,42.387106124354098]
[1971,42.310663895967402]
[1972,38.786966592014899]
[1973,33.444924569427599]
[1974,35.547346846879101]
[1975,41.384743609964403]
[1976,53.691318448245298]
[1977,50.412864224064798]
[1978,40.351613848360998]
[1979,39.629920570752603]
[1980,43.0667348035239]
[1981,43.017609250516102]
[1982,51.299094619880698]
[1983,47.021522400348502]
[1984,43.354568046914302]
[1985,44.498347886050396]
[1986,38.251622906168798]
[1987,33.630101053310398]
[1988,30.332098011312901]
[1989,34.947763503642697]
[1990,39.311810310255197]
[1991,42.435718712177597]
[1992,39.667728123384698]
[1993,33.699166510612699]
[1994,31.613552161734201]
[1995,30.874661228166602]
[1996,33.270997607056003]
[1997,35.089911860321301]
[1998,37.726237301160303]
[1999,34.234427129931603]
[2000,36.186695165986301]
[2001,39.215492742683097]
[2002,38.727421118211403]
[2003,40.129131792637203]
[2004,44.574561820459301]
[2005,74.112651589445903]
[2006,77.100297692475607]
[2007,128.87757304279299]
[2008,151.694457527677]
[2009,82.912522141922807]
[2010,145.863185425686]
[2011,151.1]
[2012,116.6]
[2013,123.4]
[2014,89.6]
[2015,57.1]
[2016,62.1]
[2017,73.8]
[2018,68.5]
[2019,94.3]
[2020,111.2]
[2021,147.80000000000001]
[2022,109.9]
[2023,108.3]

{"sheet":"Maize prices 90-2023","index":142,"n_rows":42,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":42,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[41,0,41,4],[1,0,1,4],[39,0,39,4],[40,0,40,4],[3,1,3,2],[5,1,5,2],[5,3,5,4],[3,0,4,0],[3,3,3,4]]}
[]
["Maize  prices, 1990/91-2022/23"]
[]
["Production\n year","—Gross producer prices—",null,"—Yellow maizea—"]
[null,"White\n maize","Yellow\n maize","Nominal\n price","Real\n priceb"]
[null,"—R/ton—",null,"—$/ton—"]
["1990/91",357.62,357.62,109.275833333333,132.17941019984801]
["1991/92",445,445,107.42,131.14053233780501]
["1992/93",417,417,104.245833333333,124.930373856868]
["1993/94",330,330,102.09,118.26565517595201]
["1994/95",304,304,107.55,128.44871684905601]
["1995/96",483.97,475.05,123.4875,134.34230896452499]
["1996/97",580,600,165.80916666666701,183.887879579821]
["1997/98",593.53,539.4,117.091666666667,136.27649296555401]
["1998/99",671.25,677.58,101.98666666666701,124.115264136161]
["1999/2000",535.1,560.04999999999995,90.216666666666697,111.94330920280299]
["2000/01",937.61,810.27,88.534166666666593,111.280267486672]
["2001/02",1361.32,1370.5,89.640833333333305,117.05992171266701]
["2002/03",947.69,912.95,99.2708333333333,131.16695214110501]
["2003/04",822.28,875.06,105.370075833333,132.34459030097099]
["2004/05",659.66,586.67999999999995,111.803479666667,131.49316929140599]
["2005/06",996.4,960.33,98.671791166666694,112.505047391411]
["2006/07",1513.18,1484.87,121.85101775,135.50119821138699]
["2007/08",1606.66,1580.93,163.664914466667,171.50309558874099]
["2008/09",1440.96,1301.75,223.116827733333,216.96815770954399]
["2009/10",970.02,1060.43,165.509633333333,171.579946508381]
["2010/11",1601.63,1429.43,185.91420833333299,185.91420833333399]
["2011/12",2018.78,1901.94,291.684073333333,262.79000000000002]
["2012/13",1998.03,2014.24,298.41696413768102,270.86]
["2013/14",1953.28,1969.89,259.38922323787898,236.47]
["2014/15",2447.9,2133.16,192.881219533333,178.23]
["2015/16",3940,2953.88,169.75022306666699,173.47]
["2016/17",1660.2,1802.89,159.16,169.26]
["2017/18",1791.59,1955.55,154.53,158.78]
["2018/19",2449.31,2378.9299999999998,164.41,169.02]
["2019/20",2438.02,2512.56,170.07,170.96]
["2020/21",2730.84,2870.19,259.55,237.24]
["2021/22",4030.49,4044.18,318.81,288.77]
["2022/23",3207.86,3261.78,252.66,227]
["Source: Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Abstract of Agricultural Statistics 2024, Table 6; World Bank, www.econ.worldbank.org, Commodity price data, The Pink Sheet, accessed 5 June 2024"]
["a   Maize (US), no.2, yellow, f.o.b. US Gulf ports. Annual averages."]
["b   Real annual averages at 2010 US Dollars."]

{"sheet":"Macros","index":143,"n_rows":16,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":16,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[17,0,17,2]]}
[]
["A","HEAD 1","HELVETICA NEUE 21 pt"]
[]
["B","HEAD 2","Helvetica Neue 18 pt"]
[]
["C","HEAD 3","Helvetica Neue 16 pt"]
[]
["D","HEAD 4","Helvetica Neue 14 pt"]
[]
["E","HEAD 5","Lucia 12 pt"]
[]
["F","HEAD 6","Helvetica Neue 13 pt"]
[]
["G","HEAD 7","Helvetica Neue 12 pt"]
[]
["H","HEAD 8","Helvetica Neue 11 pt","Source, Footnote, Text"]